新教材2024版高中英语课时作业24Unit6SurvivalSectionDWriting-生存故事外研版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(二十四)Unit6SectionDWriting——生存故事【语言学问训练】Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thislatestmovebythegovernmenthasaroused________(激烈的)opposition.2．Therehasbeenaslightincreaseinthe________(消耗量)ofmeat.3．Wewantto________(使暴露)thekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.4．Howdopeople________(反应)tothenewsthatthepresidentwillgivealectureatthefamousuniversity?5．Youcanshowyour________(观赏)bylittleactofkindness.6．Icouldn'tbearthepressureofworksoIaskedforatwo­dayleaveto________(调整)myself.7．Heisyoungbutheis________(贪欲的)formoneyandpower.8．Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandeven________(犯罪).9．Itis________(至关重要的)thatalldocumentspresentedareauthenticandeasilyverifiable.10．Wecan________(推断)fromthepassagethattheboyiswarm­heartedandeasy­going.Ⅱ.短语填空inresponseto,fitinwith,withouthesitation,appealto,amountto,figureout,breakout,underdiscussion,makeefforts,consistof1．Yourdescriptiondoesnot________________myexperience.2．Leavetheareaquicklybutcalmlyifawildfire________________atanytime.3．Sunlight________________differentwavelengthsofradiation.4．Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________________howtostarttheequipment.5．Theproductwasdeveloped________________customerdemand.6．Withtheplancarriedinourcity,wecanbetter________________peopletoreducepollution.7．WhentheepidemicbrokeoutinWuhan,ZhongNanshanrushedthere________________．8．Thequestionwhethertoaddtwomorenationalholidaysin2024isstill________________．9．Ithinkitiswhetheryou'll________________thatmattersinyourwork,notyourbackgroundsoryourappearance.10．TheeconomiesoftheEuropeanUnioncountries________________about24%oftheglobaleconomy.Ⅲ.完成句子1．重视孩子的全面发展很重要。It'simportantthat________________theall­rounddevelopmentofchildren.2．据估计，美国有几千万人感染这种疾病。________________tensofmillionsofpeoplesufferfromthediseaseintheUS.3．不管什么缘由，你应当告知我他辞职了。________________，youshouldinformmeofhisresignation.4．在客人走后，他才告知我真相。Onlyafteralltheguestsleft________________．5．去年，加上奖金，我的总收入是15000元。Lastyear,mytotalincome，________________，addedupto15，000yuan.(with复合结构)【语言实力训练】Ⅳ.阅读理解Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday.“ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars，”NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28，2015.“Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong.”scientistssaid.“Whatwe'redoingwithiswetsoil,thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater，”saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh­resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(条痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere.OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth—somethingaU．S.landersetforlift­offin2024willdo.1．WhatseemstobeonMarsaccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld?A．Saltywater. B．Standingwater.C．Rocketfuel. D．Humanbeings.2．WhichofthefollowingscientistsareuncertainaboutthewateronMarsis?A．State. B．Source.C．Temperature. D．Taste.3．WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?A．Thedistancefromthesun.B．Thefavorableclimate.C．Thegravityoftheearth.D．Thesaltinit.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StreamsofWaterSpottedonMarsB．AstronautswillLandonMarsC．NASA'sMarsExplorationProgramD．ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMarsⅤ.七选五HowtoAvoidtheWorstCold­WeatherPackingMistakesYes,youcandefinitelyblamewinterclothesforyourover－stuffed(塞得过满的)suitcase.Afterall,warmclothingtakesupalotmoreroomthansummerT­shirtsandshorts.Tomakemattersworse,you'vegottopackforoverheatedrestaurantsandfreezingoutdoorconditions.__1__.Herearesomewinter­packingmistakeswelearnedthehardway,andtipsyouneed.__2__Yourshoesfaceabigchallengeinthewinter.Theyneedtobe:insulated,waterproof,andwarm;providegreattractionincaseofice;beabletowithstandsalt;andbecomfortabletowalkin.So,yoursneakersaren'tgoingtocutit.Justremembertowearyourheaviersnowbootsontheplane;otherwise,they’lltakeuphalfyoursuitcasespace.Packingthewrongmaterials__3__.Itabsorbsmoistureandsweat,whichwillmakeyoucoldandkeepyoufreezing.Youcanreplacecottonwithwool,aswoolisnaturallyodor­resistantandbreathable.LeavingbehindsunglassesSinceyou'renotheadedtothebeach,youmightforgettopackyoursunglasses.Thesuncanshinebrightlyonfreezingdaystootough,sobeabletopackyours.__4__.NotbringingmedicineColdandflucasesriseduringthewinter,andwhileyoudefinitelydon'tplanongettingsickwhiletraveling,youshouldbepreparedincaseitdoeshappen.Makesureyou'vepackedmedicationforupsetstomach,feverrelief,bodyaches,andcongestion，__5__.Justgettravel­sizedversionsofyougo­todrugs.A．Butwe'reheretohelpB．ChoosingtherightshoesC．WearingthewrongshoesD．CottonisaterriblechoiceforthewinterE．BetterbeapairwhichiseasytopackandhardtobreakF．youdon'thavetotravelwiththewholemedicinechestthoughG．Alsothrowsomesunscreenthereasyoucangetsunburnedinwinter课时作业(二十四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．fierce2.consumption3.expose4.react5．appreciation6.adjust7.greedy8.crimes9．crucial10.inferⅡ.短语填空1．fitinwith2.breaksout3.consistsof4.figureout5．inresponseto6.appealto7.withouthesitation8．underdiscussion9.makeefforts10.amounttoⅢ.完成句子1．weshouldattachimportanceto2．It'sestimatedthat3．Whateverreasonitwas/Nomatterwhatreasonitwas4．didhetellmethetruth5．withmyrewardaddedtoⅣ.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了火星上有水的迹象，进而推断火星上可能有生命，但是水的来源照旧是一个谜。1．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Marsappearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater...(火星上似乎有含盐的小溪在流淌……)”可知，火星上似乎有盐水。2．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第七段中的第一句可知，科学家还不确定水的来源。3．答案与解析：D推