山东省济南市高新区2023-2024年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

济南高新区2023-2024学年第二学期七年级学业质量抽测英语试题（2024.06）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共100分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Comeandseetheflowers. B.Hopetoseeyousoon. C.Let’senjoythefreshair.2.A.Ihaveanewdictionary. B.Shelikesreadingbooks. C.Hegoestoschoolbybike.3.A.Isthathergrandmother? B.Canyouplaythepiano? C.MayIborrowyourpen?4.A.Lilyisn’tathomenow. B.Lucydidn’tstayuplate. C.Tonycan’tfindhisruler.5.A.Howwastheschooltrip? B.Wheredidyouseethecat? C.Whatwillthefuturebelike?B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A.Thechessclub. B.Themusicclub. C.Thetennisclub.7.HowlongdoesittakeMarytogettoschool?A.8minutes. B.40minutes. C.14minutes.8.WhattimedoesRickgetuponweekends?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.9.What’sLaura’sbrotherdoing?A.He’sexercising. B.He’sreading. C.He’sdoinghomework.10.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Helikedthefilmverymuch.B.Hethoughtthefilmwasveryinteresting.C.Hethoughtthefilmwasboring.D.Hecouldn’tfallasleepyesterday.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）11.WhatdoesSamwanttodo?A.Gotothezoo. B.Goforawalk. C.Gotothemovies.12.WhatkindofsoupisLucymaking?A.Chickensoup. B.Russiansoup. C.Vegetablesoup.13.WhotaughtLucytomakethesoup?A.Hermother. B.Heraunt. C.Herbrother.14.Whenwillthesoupbeready?A.At10:00. B.At11:00. C.At12:00.15.HowwillSamgotoLucy’shouse?A.Bysubway. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）16.WhenistheSchoolMusicFestival?A.OnNovember13th. B.OnNovember30th. C.OnDecember13th.17.Wherewilltheyhavetheschoolshow?A.Inabigclassroom. B.Inthemeetingroom. C.Intheschoolmusichall.18.Whatshouldthestudentsdobeforegoingintothehall?A.Writedowntheirnames. B.Fillinaform. C.ShowtheirIDcards.19.Whatwillmakeothersangryduringtheshow?A.Takingphotos. B.Goingtothewashroom. C.Makingnoise.20.Howmanyrulesaretalkedabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.Ⅱ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，判断正误或从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）AHomeworkisn’teveryone’sfavoritething.Butlikeitornot,it’spartoflifeformoststudents.Dostudentsneedhomework?Herearefourstudents’opinions.Peter:Studentsneedhomework.Whenwelearnnewthingsatschool,weneedtodosomehomeworkathometohelpusrememberthem.Ourhomeworkcanalsogiveourteachersusefulinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchwelearninclassandwhoneedsmorehelp.Homeworkisimportantateverystage（阶段）oflearning.Olivia:Inmyopinion,givingstudentshomeworkisabadidea.Afterschool,weneedtimetoexerciseorlearnothernewthings.Ifstudentsworkhardinclass,it’sbestnottogivethemhomework.Nancy:Ithinkstudentsneedhomework.Buttheamount（数量）shouldbedifferentforstudentsofdifferentages.Primaryschoolstudentsshouldgetlesshomework.Middleandhighschoolstudentscandomorehomework.Mike:Studentsdon’tneedhomework.Afterhoursofsittinginclass,learningsubjectsfrommathandsciencetohistoryandreading,thelastthingwewantishomework.Doinganotherhourofworkathomeisjustmakingusdothesamethingaswhatwedoatschoolallday.Andifwespendmuchtimedoinghomeworkafterschool,wewillnothaveanytimetodootherthingsliketeamsports,exerciseandplaying.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork.21.Theunderlinedword“opinions”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A.经历 B.爱好 C.看法 D.课程22.WhohasthesameideaasMikeaboutthehomework?A.Olivia. B.Nancy. C.Peter. D.Dale.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike?A.Hethinksstudentsneedtodomorehomework.B.Hewantstodohomeworkafterlearningallday.C.Hespendsanhouradayonhomeworkatschool.D.Helikestodosomeotherthingsafterschool.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nostudentsliketodohomeworkafterschool.B.Peterthinkshomeworkcanhelphimstudywell.C.Nancywantstodoalittlehomeworkafterschool.D.OliviaandNancythinkhomeworkisgoodforthem.25.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Family. B.Travel. C.History. D.Education.BOpenanapp（软件）,ordersomefood,andyoucangetyourfoodafterabout30minute—thisisapopularwayformanypeopletoeatthesedays.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffood,likechicken,hamburgers,fishandnoodles.Theyarealldelicious.Whyistake-awayfood（外卖食物）gettingsopopular?Becausetake-awayfoodappsmakeorderingfoodquick.Also,somepeoplearebusywiththeirworksotheyhavenotimetocook.Somedon’tknowhowtocook,andothersdon’twanttocook.IntheUK,peopleeat3,00,000take-awayfoodaday.Thethreebiggesttake-awayfoodappsgive100kindsofdishesfrom60,000restaurants.“Therewillbemoreordersoftakeawayfood,”AmeliaBrophytoldtheBBC.Afewyearsago,theBBCfoundthatmanypeopleatetake-awayfoodabouttwodaysaweek.Buteatingtoomuchtake-awayfoodisn’tgoodforyourhealth.Sothebestwayistofindarecipebook（食谱）andcookforyourself.Orwatchyourmomordadcook,andthenaskthemtoteachyouhowtocook.Ifyoureallydon’thavetime,orderhealthyfoodfromtheapps.26.Whyisorderingtake-awayfoodthroughappsbecomingpopular?A.Becausepeopleliketoeatoutside.B.Becausetake-awayfoodischeaper.C.Becauseit’sfasttoorderthroughapps.D.Becausepeopledon’tliketocookathome.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforthepopularityoftake-awayfood?A.Somepeoplearetoobusytocook. B.Somepeopledon’tknowhowtocook.C.Somepeopledon’tenjoycooking. D.Take-awayfoodisalwayshealthier.28.AmeliaBrophypredictsthat________.A.peoplewillorderlesstake-awayfoodinthefutureB.take-awayfoodwillbecomemoreexpensiveC.therewillbemoreordersoftake-awayfoodD.restaurantswillstopofferingtake-awayservices29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Moreandmorepeoplewillordertake-awayfood.B.Twotake-awayfoodappsgive100kindsofdishes.C.Eatingtoomuchtake-awayfoodisgoodforyourhealth.D.IntheUS,peopleeat3,0000take-awayfoodaweek.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inadictionary.COver2,300studentsandteachersfromtwoschoolsinGuyuan,Ningxia,spentabout16hourshiking（徒步）toshowrespect（尊敬）forthemartyrs（烈士）.Theybeganthetripat4:30a.m.,onApril1st.Theyhiked27kilometerstogettotheRenshanheCemetery（陵园）“Itwasstilldarkforthefirsthalfofthetrip.Andwalkingalongthemountainroadswasdifficult.However,noneofusgaveup.Whenthegirlshadtroubleclimbingupthemountains,theboyshelped,”saidZhangYuxin,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Andaspoliceofficersanddoctorsfollowedtheteamallthetime,therewasnoneedtoworry.WangKaixinwasfromHongwenMiddleSchool.Hisfeetbegantohurthalfway.Butwhenaparentvolunteer（志愿者）askedhimtogetinhiscar,hesaidno.“IfeltlikeifIcouldn’twalktotheplaceonmyownthistime,Imightrunawayfromdifficultiesinmylife,soIhadtokeepgoing,”hesaid.Duringthetrip,thestudentsheldupredflagsandsangoldsongsloudly.Theteamfinallyarrivedatabout11a.m.Thentheysweptthetombs（扫墓）forthe391martyrsthere.Afterthat,thestudentsreturnedtoGuyuanonfoot.Infact,thehikingwasnothingnewforthetwoschools.“Wehavebeendoingthiseveryyearsince1995,”saidMianYoulu,ateacherfromNo.2MiddleSchool.“Ihopethestudentscanrememberthememories.AndIhopetheycanbuildastrongwill（意志）bydoingthis.”31.Thestudentsbeganthetrip________.A.togetherwiththeirparents B.veryearlyinthemorningC.withouthavingbreakfast D.atthefootofthemountains32.Policeofficersanddoctorswentonthetripto________.A.helpsweepthetombs B.makethetripmorefunC.keepthestudentssafe D.helpthestudentscarrythings33.WhatdoweknowaboutWangKaixin?A.Heisaboywithastrongwill. B.Hedoesn’tliketravelingbycar.C.Hisparentswentwithhim. D.Hedidn’tfinishthetrip.34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.themeaningoftheactivity B.thehistoryofthetwoschoolsC.thestoriesofthemartyrs D.theimportanceoftheteachers35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DInsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanspenteightyearsmakingaminiaturesteamtrain（微型蒸汽火车）forhisson.Hanghang,theson,wasdiagnosedwithautism（自闭症）attheageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehecouldn’tcatchupinclassesandalsohaddifficultytalkingorplayingwithotherchildrenofhisage.Whenhisparentswereatwork,HanghangspentmostofhistimeathomewatchingTVwithhisgrandmother.Atthattime,hewastotallyintosmallcartoon（卡通）trains.Heevendrewtrainsonthewallsandsleptwithtoytrainsinhishand.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician（电工）.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwithanidea:tobuildareal,bigtrainforhisson.Wheneverhehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthemadeitatlast.In2021,hefinishedbuildingthefirstpartofthetrainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful（强有力的）,hebuiltanothersevenparts.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled（熟练的）“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatabigpark.Hewoulddrivehistrainandtakevisitorstoenjoytheviews.Visitorspaidalittlemoneyfortheride.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income（收入）”,butitisfreeforthechildrenwithautism.“Ihopepeoplecancaremoreforchildrenwithautismandlovethemmore.Ihopemysoncanliveahappylife,andatthesametime,hecanalsomakeothershappy,”Lisaid.36.WhydidHanghangleaveschoolatanearlyage?A.Becausehedidn’tlikehisschoollife.B.Becausehehadahardtimeatschool.C.Becausehelovedcartoontrainsbetter.D.Becausehewantedtostudybyhimself.37.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.A.whatHanghang’sfatherdoesandwhereheworksB.whyHanghang’sfatherstartedtobuildatrainC.howhardHanghang’sfatherworkedtobuildthetrainD.howlongHanghang’sfatherspentbuildingthetrain38.WhatdoweknowaboutHanghang’sjob?A.Heworksasarealtraindriver.B.Hecanmakealotofmoneynow.C.Onlykidswithautismcantakethetrain.D.Kidswithautismcantakethetrainforfree.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHanghang’sfather?A.Hespentsevenyearsinbuildingthetrain.B.Hehadlittledifficultyinbuildingthetrain.C.Hebuilteightpartsofthetrainintotal.D.Hebuiltthetraininordertomakemoney.40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASkilledYoungTrainDriverwithAutismB.BuildingaTrainforChildrenintheParkC.AMiniatureSteamTrainforHisAutisticSonD.HowtoMakeaMiniatureSteamTrainⅢ.阅读理解七选五。（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoufeelaboutonions?Somepeoplethinktheysmellbad.Theymakepeople“cry”.41.Theyhaveafestivaljustforonions.ItiscalledtheZibelemarit,whichmeans“OnionMarket”.Asforthestartofthefestival,thereisastory.In1405,therewasabigfireinBern,Switzerland.Thefireburnedthecityandmanypeopledied.42.TheleadersofBernwantedtothankthem.TheysetupamarketintheircitysothatthefarmersfromFreiburgcouldselltheironionseveryautumn.TheOnionMarketthenstarted.TherearerailwaysinBern.Farmersusedtherailwaystotransport（运输）theironions.43.Visitorscanalsoridethetraintogetthere.DuringtheZibelemarit,peoplehavealotoffunthingstodo.44.Andtheycanalsobuyonionartworks.Peopledressuplikeonions.Thereisalsoaconfettibattle.Confettiislittlebitsofcolorfulpaper.Ataround4p.m.,peoplebegintothrowconfetti（五彩纸屑）ateachother.Theyplayandlaugh.TheoldcityofBernturnsintoaseaofcolor.TheOnionMarketispopularandithasbeengoingonforhundredsofyears.45.ItisheldonthefourthMondayinNovember.Peoplelookforwardtocelebratingit.VisitorsfromallovertheworldgotoSwitzerlandtocelebrateonions!A.FarmersfromanothercityFreiburghurriedtohelpB.TherailwaysarestillverypopularandhelpfultodayC.However,peopleinSwitzerlandcelebrateonionsD.ThisspecialkindoffestivaltakeplaceonceayearE.TheycaneatalotofthingsmadewithonionsF.TheyareverysadandreallyunhappyaboutthisG.TherearemanyconvenienttransportationtodayⅣ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,mayIspeaktoBob?B:46A:Hi,Bob.47B:I’mjustwatchingTVaboutanimals.A:Doyouwanttogotoamoviewithme?B:Thatsoundsgood.48A:Atthreethisafternoon.B:Great.Howcanwegetthere?A:49B:Rideabikethere?Itwilltakealongtime.Canwetakethebus?A:50Seeyouatthree!B:Seeyou!46.A.IamBob. B.Whoareyou?C.It’sBobhere. D.AreyouJack?47.A.Howareyoutoday? B.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?C.Whattimedoyougetup? D.Whatareyoudoingnow?48.A.Whydoyoulikepandas? B.Whattimecanwemeet?C.Howdoyouwanttogothere? D.Whataretherules?49.A.Wecangettherebybus. B.Wecangotherebysubway.C.Wecangobybike. D.Wecangettherebytaxi.50.A.Noproblem. B.I’mafraidnot.C.No,wecan’t. D.You’rewelcome.V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）WhenIwas12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I51myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehope52myfamilycouldhardlyhadthemoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadputmy53inthebackyard.AtonceI54totheyard.Therewasmybike,55itwasn’tthebikethatIwanted.Thisonewaspinkandold.Itwasnot56!IcriedthemomentIsawitandIwentbacktomyroom.57awhile,IthoughtIwaswrong.ImademyparentsunhappybecauseIcouldrememberthedisappointment（失望）ontheir58justnow.Iwenttotheyard,59theoldbikeandrodeit.Ireallyfelt60formakingmyparentssad.SoIrodethebikefastanddidn’t61.Astimewentby,Ibegantoknowthatmyparentsgaveme62muchmorevaluable（宝贵的）thanjustanoldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout63.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmeanwhatitisinfact.Itmeansthelove.I’dliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnot64money.It’sabouthowmuchloveyouputinto65.Doremember,agiftwithloveismorevaluable,nomatterhowmuchitis.51.A.talked B.spoke C.said D.told52.A.because B.so C.if D.though53.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card54.A.ran B.rode C.climbed D.swam55.A.and B.or C.but D.because56.A.beautiful B.interesting C.clever D.ugly57.A.In B.Of C.After D.At58.A.faces B.eyes C.mouths D.noses59.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup60.A.surprised B.sorry C.happy D.bad61.A.lookat B.lookback C.lookafter D.lookfor62.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything63.A.love B.body C.friendship D.health64.A.in B.on C.for D.about65.A.it B.him C.her D.them非选择题部分共50分Ⅵ.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）SusanMiller66________（be）tenyearsold.Shehasblondehairandwearsbig67________（glass）.ShelivesinLondonwith68________（she）parentsandbrothers.TomistwelveandKevinisseven.Tomlikesanimals69________Kevindoesn’t.Susan’smotheris70________reporterinaradiostation.Susan’sfather71________（teach）mathinaseniorhighschool.Theylive