浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末调测考试英语

浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末调测考试英语2023学年第二学期高中期末调测高二英语听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Fruitandbread.B.Fruitandeggs.C.Eggsandbread.2.Whywillthemanchoosetotravelbytrain?A.Thelowerprice.B.Thecomfortableseats.C.Thespectacularscenery.3.Whowillthewomanmostprobablyelect?A.Aisha.B.Justin.C.Nicole.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Refreshed.B.Annoyed.C.Thrilled.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Itisgoingtorainheavily.B.Hewantstogethomeearlier.C.Theyshouldstayuntiltheend.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersjustdo?A.Theywatchedashow.B.Theydancedonthestage.C.Theyperformedinaballet.7.Whatdidthewomandobefore?A.Anactress.B.Adancer.C.Amusician.8.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Andrewdrovetoofast.B.Andrewranaredlight.C.Andrewdidn'tstayfocusedontheroad.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheward.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheman'sconcernabouttheblackcar?A.Thecar'scomfortandspace.B.Thecar'sfuelconsumingrate.C.Thecar'senvironmentalimpact.11.Inwhichcountryarenearlythreequartersofnewcarssoldelectric?A.Norway.B.SouthKorea.C.China.12.Whatwillmanycountriesplantodointhenext10years?A.Torestrictthesaleofgasolinevehicles.B.Toremovegasolinevehiclesfromthemarket.C.Toimplementthereformingreenproduction.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seesomenewestcars.B.Purchaseagasolinecar.C.Studytheshapesofcars.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Physicianandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthepeoplewithanunhealthylifestyledo?A.Kickabadhabit.B.Developanewhabit.C.Fightwiththemselves.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutwillpower?A.Itworksforrunningmarathons.B.Itcanbeusedforlongdistances.C.It'sfundamentalinformingagoodhabit.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtochangebadhabits.B.Howtodevelopanewinterest.C.Howtokeepahealthylifestyle.听第10段材料,回答第1818.Whydoesthemanthankeverybody?A.Fortheireffortstomakeaplan.B.Fortheirparticipationinthetrip.C.Fortheirsupportforthecompany.19.Whendoesthehotelrestaurantprobablyopen?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.20.Whatarethetouristsgoingtodoafterdinner?A.Catchanexcitingmovie.B.Visitalocalartexhibition.C.AppreciateaBroadwaymusical.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouhaveacatinyourhome,it'simportanttoknowsomebasicfirstaidprinciples.Thatway,youcannotonlybeawareofthetimingwhenyourcatmightneedemergencymedicalcarebutalsothebestwaystosavethefeline（猫科的）animal.Ifyouseeyourcatindanger,it'simportantthatyouremaincalmandassessthesituation.Checkforwhetheryourcatisbreathingandhasaheartbeat,andthenevaluateanysignsofillnessorinjury,soyoucandeterminewhattypeoffirstaidneedstobeapplied.Youcanlearnaboutwhatnormalbasicvitalsshouldbeforyourcatandhowtocheckthemhere:BasicVitalsinCatsandHowtoMeasureThem.Onceyou'veperformedbasicfirstaid,gettoavetasfastaspossible.Programthenumbersofyourregularvetandthelocalpetclinicintoyourphone,soyoucancallonceyouareonyourway.Thiswillhelpthestaffbeaspreparedaspossibleforyourarrivalsothattheycanjumpintoactionquickly.Youmayneedtotakesomespecialprecautionswhiletransportingyourcattothevetdependingonwhattheemergencyis.Learnmore:HandlingandTransportingaSickorInjuredCat.Thebestandmosteffectivetreatmentforanemergencyis,ofcourse,preventionofitsoccurrenceinthefirstplace.Wesincerelyhopeyouneverhavetofaceanemergencysituationwithyourcat.Butbeingarmedwithasmuchknowledgeaspossiblecanhelpyouhandleitifitdoeshappen.21.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Toplaceanadvertisementforapetclinic.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffirstaidprinciples.C.Toinformreadersofwhattodoinacatemergency.D.Tocriticizethewrongdecisionsinemergencysituations.22.Inwhichcaseshouldoneturntothe"HandlingandTransporting"section?A.WhendecidingonthetypeoffirstaidB.Whensendingacatindangertoavet.C.Whenassessingthecat'sillnessandinjury.D.Whenprogrammingvets'numbersintothephone.23.Whichstatementmightthewriteragreewithaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Acathasninelives.B.Timehealsallwounds.C.It'snevertoolatetolearn.D.Preventionisbetterthancure.BInChefAnaManhaoSou'smind,herrestaurant,BelosTempos,representsthehome-cookedmealsofMacao-bornPortuguese.FluentinCantonese,withaWesternappearance,SouwasbornandraisedinMacaoafterherparentsemigratedfromPortugalinthe1950s.Followingherretirementin2013,shestartedherculinary（烹饪的）businessbyopeningBelosTempos.LocatedinRuadaFelicidade,oneofMacao'smosthistoricandtourist-centricstreets,thesmalltwo-storyrestaurantservesPortugueseandMacaofood.ThemenusattherestaurantarewritteninEnglish,PortugueseandChinese.SouiskeenoncreatingMacaofoodandspreadingthewordaboutitstraditionalandculturalvalue.Sheisalsoenthusiasticaboutteachingyoungindividualshowtocookallthedishesinherknowledge.Shehighlightedthatarichvarietyofspicesisanotablecharacteristic.TheculinarytraditionembracesspicesfromIndia,Indonesia,andingredientsfromothercountriesalongtheseatraderoute,includingcurry,pepper,cloves,cinnamon,turmericandsaffron.TachoisoneofSou'ssignaturedishes,representingthetypicalflavorsofaPortuguesehouseholdinMacao.Accordingtoher,thetermtachoinPortuguesetranslatestobigplate.ThisdishholdsspecialsignificanceforPortuguesefamiliesinMacaoduringChristmas,asSouexplains,"Whileturkeymightnotgraceourtable,tachoisamust,enjoyedonlyonceayear."Tachoisaculinarymixture,combiningdiverseChineseandWesterningredients.Souemphasizestheindividualityofeachfamily'stacho,withvariationsreflectingtreasured,handed-downrecipes.Commoncomponentsincludestewedchicken,pig'strotters,curedducklegs,sausages,friedpigskin,andcabbage.Soubelievesthatthecurrenttrendoftraditionalcuisineispromising,thankstothesupportfromthelocalgovernment.AsSoumentioned,MacaowasnamedaCreativeCityofGastronomy（美食）byUNESCOin2017.Thelocalgovernmenthassinceintroducedacomprehensivesetofinitiativestoenhancethepreservationandinheritanceofitscuisine.Togetherwithotherchefs,Souhasbeenmakingasustainedefforttohelpthishistoricalrecordofthecitytocontinuetoshine.24.WhatdoweknowaboutBelosTempos?A.Itisco-managedbySouandherparents.B.ItislocatedinthequieteststreetofMacao.C.ItfeaturesavarietyofspicesfromPortugal.D.ItservesamixofEasternandWesternfoods.25.HowdoesSoucontributetotheculinaryindustryinMacao?A.Bypreservingandpromotingtraditionalcuisine.B.Bycreatingmulti-lingualmenusforrestaurants.C.ByteachingpeopletocooktypicalChinesefood.D.Byimprovingherfamily-treasuredrecipeofTacho.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.SouisoptimisticaboutthefutureofPortuguesecuisine.B.Macaohasbeenacreativecityofcuisinesinceitsfoundation.C.TheMacaogovernmenthighlyencouragestraditionalcuisine.D.Chefs'effortshaveledtothecity'ssustainabledevelopment.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCreationofMacaoFoodB.WhenPortugalMeetsMacaoC.Sou'sSignatureDishesShineD.CurrentTrendsofTraditionalCuisineCIn2017,EllicHighwood,thenprofessorofclimatephysicsattheUniversityofReading,postedaphotographonTwitterofa"globalwarmingblanket"shehadcrocheted（用钩针编织）,inwhichrowsofcolourrepresentedaverageglobaltemperaturechangesacrosstime.Shehadnoideathatagraphicversionlatercreatedbyacolleaguewouldbecomeaglobalsymbolofclimatechange.Unliketraditionaldatavisualisations,theblanket'spatternonlyfeaturescolors—andseemstobeabarcodemorethananormalgraph.WhenEdHawkins,climatescientistandprofessoratthesameuniversity,sawthewarmingstripesandwitnessedpeople'sreactions,hethoughttheywouldbeagoodwaytovisualisethedatafromclimatechangeonline.Hereducedtherangeofcolorstotonesofbluesandreds,universallyassociatedinweathermapswithtemperature.Ayearlater,HawkinstestedthedesignattheHayFestivalintheUK.Afterapositivereception,heembarkedonamissiontomakethewarmingstripeswidelyaccessibleandlaunchedawebsite.Withinaweek,thesitehadmorethanonemilliondownloadsfromacross180countries.Meteorologist（气象学家）BernadetteWoodsPlackyfirstsawthestripesonFacebookin2018.WhenaweatherpresenterprintedthedesignonatietowearonTV,andaskedifanybodyelsewantedtojoin,Bernadettesawanopportunityforthecommunitytocollaborate.TheypartneredwithHawkins,universities,theWorldMeteorologicalOrganization,andothers,andhadaWhatsAppgroupwithTVweatherpresentersfrommorethan100countries.The"warmingstripes"imagehasbeenembracedbyactivistsglobally.ThestripeshavebeenworninLondonFashionWeekcatwalksanddisplayedonpublictransportinEurope,decoratedbuildingsandevennaturallandmarksinEngland.Cycling4Climate,afoundationthathasorganizedridesinsixcountriestopromoteclimatechangeawareness,chosethestripepatternasauniformbecauseofthestrongmessageitconveys.Thewarmingstripesmaynotnecessarilybethesolution,butperhapstheyrepresentafirststepinrecognizingtheproblem.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthewarmingstripes?A.Theyconsistofabarcodeandanormalgraph.B.Theyareapracticalapproachtoglobalwarming.C.Theyrevealthecausesofglobalclimatechanges.D.TheygoglobalduetotheworkofBernadetteandEdHawkins.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collaborate"inparagraph4mean?A.Cooperate.B.Resolve.C.Dominate.D.Interrupt.30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetothewarmingstripes?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Favorable.D.Conserved.31.Whatisthefocusofthepassage?A.Avisualreminderofglobalwarming.B.Acommonphenomenonofclimatecrisis.C.Arealisticprojectplanforsettlingclimateissues.D.Acomprehensiveinitiativeofenvironmentconservation.DSlowtravelmainlyreferstothespeedofwhichatripistaken,wheretravelerstakeatrainthroughEuropeinsteadofflying,forexample.However,italsohasabroadermeaningoftouristsstayingindestinationsforlonger,emphasizingaconnectionwithlocalpeople,culture,foodandmusic.Thismeansthatslowtravelisalsomoresustainableforlocalcommunitiesandtheenvironment.JohannaBonhill-Smith,Travel&TourismAnalystatGlobalData,comments:"Variousconsumertrendsalreadysuggestthatslowtravelcouldtakeoffsoon.Atriplongerthantennightsismorehighlydesired（22%）thanadayvisit（10%）orshortbreakawayfromonetothreenights（14%）accordingtoalivepollfromGlobalData.”Thereisalsoalargerremoteworkforceacrosstheglobe.Over70%ofglobalrespondentschooetoworkremotelyfulltimeorhaveamixtureofbothremoteandofficeworkinanotherGlobalDatapoll.Manyofficesarelikelytobemoreflexibleregardingworkinghoursandthelocationofanemployee,meaningcombiningworkandleisurewillbeeasierforemployees.Sustainabilityisalsoattheforefrontofconsumers'decisions."Supportingsocialcauses"wasidentifiedasakeydriverinproductpurchasesfor25%ofglobalrespondentsinGlobalData'sQ12021consumersurveyandfor45%thiswas"nicetohave".Preferenceforproductscanreflectonservicetrendsandthisidentifiesthatconsumersmayfeelmoreinclinedtosupportlocalcommunities,whichisagapthat'slowtravel’canfill.Bonhill-Smithadds:"Slowtravelissuretomakeitsmarkintravel.Thistrendreflectsconsumers'growingdesireformoreexperientialformsoftravel,goingaboveandbeyondthehordes（成群）oftouristsgatheredforsun,seaandsand.Itspotentialgrowthcouldfurtherrivaltheconceptofmasstourismandtheall-inclusivepackageholidayconceptintravel'snewtrend."32.Whichcanbeaproperexampleofslowtravel?A.TotakeadirectflighttoEnglandfromFrance.B.TospendonedayinLondonandtastedfoodthere.C.Toliveinalocalhouseforan8-daystayinItaly.D.ToattendamusicfestivalinSpainandreturninaday.33.HowdoesBonhill-Smithknowslowtravelcouldtakeoff?A.Byconductinganon-siteresearch.B.Byinterviewingtheglobalrespondentsonline.C.Byanalyzingcomprehensivedatafromalivepoll.D.Bypredictingtheconsumertrendsaccordingtohisexperience.34.Whatfeaturesheavilyinconsumerdecisions?A.Satisfyingone'spersonaldesireforproducts.B.Pursuingsustainabilityinsupportofsocialcauses.C.Seekingflexibilityinshoppingtimeandexpectations.D.Decliningtoformanassociationwithlocalcommunities.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.Experientialtravelcloselyrelatestotourists'culturalcompetence.B.Thetopbeachdestinationsareappealingtogroupsoftourists.C.All-inclusivepackageholidayispopularnowadays.D.Slowertravelcouldbethenextbigtourismtrend.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoBuildNewHabitsandMakeThemStickGoodhabitsmakeallthedifferenceinlife.36Thatis,youputthebehaviorthatwillallowyoutoachieveyourgoalsonautomaticpilot.StartTinyMostofusgetreallyambitiouswhenitcomestocreatingnewhabits.Forexample,alotofpeoplewhohaven'texercisedinyearsdecidethatthey'regoingtostartwalkingonthetreadmill（跑步机）forfortyminutes,fivedaysaweek.37Amuchbetterstrategyistosetthebarsolowthatyoupracticallyclimboverit.Makethedecisiontostartwalkingonthetreadmillforoneminuteaday.Afterawhileyoucanraisethebartotwominutesaday,thenthreeminutes,thenfour,andsoon. 38Almosteveryonewantstoadopthealthyeatinghabits.However,"healthyeatinghabits"issogeneralandambiguous,thatit'sunlikelytoresultinanyconcreteactionbeingtaken.Instead,youcandecidethatyou'regoingtobuywhole-grainbread.Themorespecificyouareastowhatyou'regoingtodo,themorelikelyitisthatyou'lldoit.ReduceBarriersSometimesthere'sanactionthatwewanttostarttakingonaregularbasis.40Forexample,youwanttostartridingyourbikeeverymorninginordertoloseafewpounds.However,youstoreyourbikeinthegarageandinordertogettoityouhavetomoveafewboxesoutoftheway.Havingtomovethoseboxesisabarrier.Evenifitdoesn'ttakemorethanoneortwominutestogetyourbikeoutfrombehindtheboxes,that'senoughofabarriertoreducethelikelihoodthatyou'llgooutforabikeride.Therefore,youneedtofindawaytomakeyourbikeaseasytoreachaspossible.A.Bespecific.B.Rewardyourself.C.Andthemoreoftenyoudoit,themorelikelyitistoturnintoahabit.D.However,thisissettingthebarsohighthatfailureisalmostguaranteed.E.Butwhenwethinkoftakingtheaction,oneormorebarriersgetintheway.F.Youmayhavetriedandfailedseveraltimesinthepasttocreategoodhabits.G.Whenyou'vecreatedgoodhabits,youdotherightthingswithoutevenhavingtothinkaboutit.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asastudentstudyingarchitecturebackin2014,Poojastartedmakingfooddonationstoanorphanage.Thenshesawsomethingthat41her."Onegroupwasrollingaroundabrokenmetalpipe.Twoboysweretryingtoplaybadminton,usingoldshoesasrackets（球拍）."Poojasaid."Playshouldn'tjustbepartofarichkid'slifestyle.Allkidshavearightto42theirchildhoods."Shebeganraisingmoneytoputtogetherasimpleplaygroundforthem.Sheevencameupwiththeperfectplaymaterial:oldtires.Around100milliontiresarethrownawayinIndiaeveryyear.Couldtheyreusethemasplaygroundmaterialsand43theenvironment,too?In2015,44donationsfrombigbusinesses,Poojaandherfriends45gottoworkrecycling,cleaning,and46dozensoftirestomakesuretheyaresafetouse.Theypaintedthemandchangedthemintoakid'sdreamplayspace.Thefollowingyear,she47AnthillCreations,whichhasbuilt275playgroundsacrossIndia-celebratingthe48ofplayinpublicspaces,orphanages,andschools."Ourworkalwaysbeginswithaseriesofconversationswithkidsaboutwhattheywantfromthisspace,"saidPooja.Thechildrenusuallywant49thatarefamiliartothem.Inonegirls'schoolinBangalore,thechildrenwantedtheirplayspacetobe50intoaboxingring.Thoughtheteachersseemed51,thegirlsremainedclearontheirvision.Theywantedto52self-defense,togrowstronger,andhaveaspacewheretheycouldgetphysicalandworkoff53."Weoftenforgethowvulnerable（脆弱的）thesegrowingyearscanbe,"Poojasaid."Therighttoplayshouldbeconsideredcriticaltoachild'scognitive54,physicalandemotionalwell-being—webelievethatitisindeeda（n）55humanright."41.A.depressedB.pleasedC.astonishedD.panicked42、A.enjoyB.recallC.anticipateD.abandon43.A.exploreB.helpC.stimulateD.restore44.A.submittingtoB.turningdownC.relyingonD.givingoff45.A.desperatelyB.permanentlyC.frequentlyD.eventually46.A.analyzingB.releasingC.inspectingD.transforming47.A.purchasedB.createdC.grabbedD.rewarded48.A.powerB.recognitionC.regulationD.reputation49.A.guidancesB.resolutionsC.techniquesD.designs50.A.composedB.emergedC.restrictedD.shaped51.A.sensitiveB.enthusiasticC.hesitantD.pessimistic52.A.caseB.practiceC.justifyD.guarantee53.A.stressB.commitmentC.expansionD.motive54.A.welfareB.supportC.protectionD.growth55.A.urgentB.awesomeC.basicD.exceptional阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ForChinesecontemporaryart,viewpointsfromnativecriticsarenaturallyimportant.However,those"insider”viewsarealsounavoidably56（limit）.AninterpretationofChinesecontemporaryartfromtheperspectiveof57foreigncriticmustbeadifferentapproachofinsight.KarenSmith,anarthistoryexpertnicknamed"MarcoPolo"incontemporaryartstravelinginChinafor20years,58（be）justthebestcandidate.MarcoPolospent17yearsintravelingthroughoutChina,andTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,awrittencollectionofhisexperienceinChina,arousedEuropeans'59（enthusiastic）fortheOrient.Nowadays,theadvancedcommunicationandtheInternetcircumstance60（reveal）allthemysteriesintheworld.Meanwhile,therearestillmany"MarcoPolos"ineveryprofessiontoact61"eyes"duringtheexchangeofChinaandtheoutsideworld.SuchagroupofforeignersoccurintheChinesecontemporaryart,62observetheartdevelopmentfromdifferentanglesanddiscoverartworksandartists.UliSigg,Guy&MyriamUllens,Laurence,BrownandespeciallyKarenSmith,a63（Britain）arthistorianinBeijing,alldeservethetitleof"MarcoPolo"intheChinesecontemporaryart. 64（live）andworkedinChinafor20years,KarenhaswitnessedthedevelopmentofChinesecontemporaryart,whichisnowundergoingmanyastonishingchanges.65（hope）,hisuniqueperspectivemayhelpusfindtherightdirectiontothesounddevelopmentofChinesecontemporaryartamongthethickmist.学校英文报正在开展以“UsingFitnessAppstoMonitorHealth”为题的调查。请你根据下图调查数据写一篇短文