2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区中考三模英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期学业考试初三英语试题第一部分语言知识运用（共计45分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（）1.Remembertobehoneststudentwhenyou’redoingthistest.Youmustbelieveinyourself.A.a B.an C./（）2.Theidiom(成语)“Mengzimothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhotriedherbesttoprovidethebestforherchild.A.experience B.information C.environment（）3.Swimmingisapopularformofexercise.Itcanhelppeopleimproveinhealth.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves（）4.2024istheYearofLoong(theChinesedragon).TheYearofLoongcomeseveryyears.A.ten B.twelve C.twenty（）5.Theroadsaregettingasmorepeoplegotoworkinthemorning.A.busier B.wider C.cleaner（）6.—Thecomputerisworkingagain.—Ityesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeout（）7.—Excuseme,isthisT-shirt? —It’s198yuan.A.howold B.howmany C.howmuch（）8.ThedocumentaryAPlasticOceanissoeducationalthatIitseveraltimessofar.A.willwatch B.watched C.havewatched（）9.smarttherobotcleaneris!Ireallywanttohaveone.A.How B.What C.Whata（）10.—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberthreeyearsago?—Torealizeourdreams!A.whomyoucameherewith B.whyyoucamehere C.howdidyoucomehereII.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项WangJibingisafoodtakeawayrider,In2019,hehadaterribleexperiencebecausethecustomerleftthe11address.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floors12hefinallybroughtthefoodtothecustomerHowever,thecustomerwasangrywithWangfor13late.Wangwas14.Onhiswayhomethatday,hewroteapoem,ManinaHurry.Sincethen,hehasstartedwritingpoemsand15themwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.It16wentviral(走红),Thesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofover180poems,17thesametitle.ThecoverofthebookManinaHurryisblue,thesame18astheuniformthatWangwears.InApril2023,Wangpublishedhis19collectionofpoems,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily.ThoughWanghaspublishedtwobooks,hehasno20togiveuphisjobandbecomeafulltimewriter“Ienjoywritingverymuch,butnow,themostimportanttaskisto21myfamily,Workingasafoodtakeawayridergivesmetimeto22,thankstotheflexible(灵活的)workinghours,SoIwillkeepmy23,”WangsaidWang’spoemsandstorieshave24manypeople,includinghisthreechildren.Atfirst,theydidn’tknowabouttheirfather’s25ofwritingpoemsatall.Now,theyarealsolearningtowritepoems.（）11.A.full B.wrong C.nommal（）12.A.after B.since C.before（）13.A.arriving B.resting C.remembering（）14.A.nervous B.excited C.unhappy（）15.A.shared B.mixed C.compared（）16.A.probably B.quickly C.correctly（）17.A.above B.under C.among（）18.A.color B.size C.shape（）19.A.first B.second C.third（）20.A.plans B.risks C.spirits（）21.A.partwith B.dependon C.lookafter（）22.A.hide B.write C.succeed（）23.A.job B.advice C.secret（）24.A.chosen B.caught C.moved（）25.A.research B.preparation C.hobbyⅢ.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）A.Alsoit’squitenear.B.Yes,ofcourse.C.Howfarisit?D.DoIneedtotakeabus?E.HowcanIgetthere?F.That’sallrightA:Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagoodplacetoseeamovie?B:(26)IthinkWandaCinemaisthebest.A:Why?B:Theseatstherearecomfortableandthepriceislow.(27)A:Thanks.(28)B:Godownthisstreetandwalkaboutthreeblocksandtumleft.Youcanseeitontheright.A:(29)B:No,itnotfarfromhere,justtenminutes’walk.A:Thanksalot.B:(30)（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）A:Hello!ThisisGinaspeaking.B:Hi,Gina!ThisisJane.(3I)?A:Notverygood.Whatareyoucallingfor?B:(32).A:I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyou.B:Whynot?Badmintonisyourfavorite,isn’tit?A:Yes.ButI’malittlesad.B:(33)?A:Ifailedthemathexamagain.(34)?B:I’msorrytohearthat.Ithinkyoushouldpracticemoreandstudythereasonsformakingmistakescarefully.You’lldobetterifyoudon’tgiveup.A:Thanksforyouradvice.Ifeelbetter.Let’sgotoplaybadmintonthisafternoon.B:Great!(35)?A:Howabout2:30attheschoolgate?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.第二部分阅读理解（共计60分）IV.阅读理解（A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分，共60分）（A）阅读下面文字，从Ａ到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题2分，共10分）Startingseniorhighschoolcanbedifficult.Youmayfeelnervousbecauseyoudon’tknowwheretogoforclass.Meetingnewfriendsmightmakeyounervous,too.Don’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.（）36.Noonelikesaclassmatewithabadsmell.Soyouneedtoshoweroften,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflooktidy,nomatterwhatyouwear,（）37.Takeadeepbreathandfindyourbeautifulvoice.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithmanynewfriendsaroundyou（）38.Everyonehashisownopinionoftheworldandeveryonebelvesindifferentthings.You’llfinditgoodtohavefriendswithdifferentideas.Inthisway,youcanshareandlearnalotmorefromeachother.（）39.Whatclubscanyoujoin?Youcanjointheoneswiththeafterschoolactivitiesthatinterestyou.Beinginaclubhelpsyoubemoresocial.Oryouwilljustgotoclassandgohome.（）40.Areyousadwhenbeingalonewhileothersareplayinghappily?Youwillprobablysay“yes”.Soremembertobekindtothepeoplearoundyou.Ifyouseesomeonesittingalone,invitehimtohangoutorplaygamestogetherA.BefriendlytoothersB.HavecommunicationC.DressproperlyD.AcceptdifferencesE.KeepcleanandtidyF.Joinclubs（B）“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽视)Chinesecultureand,insteadbuyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.AsforholidaysChristmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningthattheSpringFestivalhasforChinese,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid—AutumnFestival.Andlet’snotforgettheimportantpartofChineseculture—itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswamasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）（）41.Theoldsayingmeansyourownplacelooksbetterthanotherplaces（）42.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesemayignoreChineseculture.（）43.FriendlinessisapartofChineseculture.（）44.ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.（）45.Inthewriter’sopinion,weshouldrespectourownculturewhilelearningfromothercultures.（C）FIVE▲ABOUTSLEEPSleepisextremelyimportanttopeopleofallages.Sleepdeprivation(睡眠缺失)canaffectourabilitytoworkandstudy.①Howmanyhoursofsleepdoweneedeachday?Newboms:14-17Teenagers:8-10Adults:7-9Elderlyadults:7-8②Tirednessusuallypeaks(达到高峰)twiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.③Ifyoufallasleepwithin5minutes,youareshortofsleep.Theidealtimeisbetween10and15minutes.④Peoplecanmaketerriblemistakesiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep.Alackofsleepplayedaroleinaccidents,suchas●theExxonValdezoilspill●theChallengerspaceshuttledisaster●theChemobylnuclearaccident⑤Adulthumanssleepabout3hourslessthanotherprimates(灵长类动物).Monkeysandbaboonssleeparound10hoursaday.阅读上文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）（）46.Teenagersneedtosleepatleasteveryday.A.eighthours B.ninehours C.tenhours（）47.Peoplefeelthesleepiestatduringaday.A.20’clockinthemorning B.2o’clockintheafternoon C.bothAandB（）48.Thewriterexplainssleepdeprivationplaysaroleinaccidentsby.A.askingquestions B.listingnumbers C.givingexamples（）49.Monkeyssleepabouthoursmorethanelderlyadults.A.3 B.5 C.7（）50.Whichisthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.SUGGESTIONS B.FACTS C.QUESTIONS（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you’llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”(51)sforthe“generation”ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworks(52)(full)arrive.OnMarch30,2019,Shanghaivice—mayorWuQingmadethefirst5Gvideo(53)conaHuaweismartphone.Shanghaihasalso(54)(become)thefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100(55)(time)fasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)faster.But5Gwon’tjustbringfastermobileinternet.PeoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswellForexample,5Gwillhelpmakeself—drivingcarsmuch(56)(safe).Today’sself—drivingtestcarshaveone(57)p-lag(延迟).Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash,(58)btheycan’treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered.5Gwillalso(59)(use)topowertheInternetofthings(IOT),thatisalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.ForexamplewithIOT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthatthereare(60)neggsleftinside.（E）Plantownersknowitisdifficulttofindoutwhatplantsneed,butitturnsoutthatplantsmayhavebeentellingyouallalong.Anewstudyfoundthatwhenplantsarestressed,theymakespecialsoundssayingwhat’swrong.Earlierstudieshadshownthatplantsshakewhenunderstress.Butforyears,scientistshavedoubtedwhetherthoseshakesbecomesoundwaves(声波).Bystudyingtomatoplantsinsideagreenhouse,researchersdiscoveredthatit’strue—plantscryoutforhelpthroughsounds.“Wefoundthatplantsusuallymakesoundswhentheyareunderstressandthateachplantandeachtypeofstressisconnectedwithadifferentsound,”aresearchersaid.Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequencies(频率)upto16kilohertz(千赫).Inthestudy,specialmicrophoneswereplacedabout10centimetersfromeachplantandfoundsoundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz.Andthemorestressedplantswere,themoretheycried.“Wethinkthatinnaturethesoundsmadebyplantsareheardbyanimalsnearbyandpossiblyalsootherplantsthatcanhearthehighfrequencies,”anotherresearchersaid.Humanscanalsousethisinformation.Alltheyneedistherighttools—suchassensors(传感器)thattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulinfarming,asresearchersnotedthat“itcanhelpsaveupto50%ofthewaterandincreasetheproduction”.Thisabilitygetsmoreimportantastheworldcontinuestodealwithfoodshortage.阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）61.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?62.Whycan’thumanshearthesoundsmadebyplants?63.Inthesearch,whendidplantscrymore?64.Canhumansmakeuseofplantsoundsbyusingtherighttoolsorbywateringplants?65.Inwhichwayscanthisabilityofplanthelphumans?(Listatleasttwoways)（F）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）①Doyouliketosittogetherwithyourfamilyanddrinkteaaftermeals?Recently,“stove—boiled’’tea(围炉煮茶)hasbeenapopularactivityallaroundChina.②Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Alongwithfirewood,rice,oilsalt,sauceandvinegar,teaisregardedasoneofthe(A)necessarythingsforlifebyChinesepeople.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.BoilingteaisoneoftheoldestChineseteabrewingmethods(煮沏法),datingbacktotheTangDynasty.Tealeaveswereboiledforalongtimeandsometimestheywerecookedtogetherwithdifferentkindsoffruits.Whilepeople(B)boilingtea,theycouldenjoyaquiettime.LaterintheMingDynasty,afastandconvenientmethodbecamepopular—steeping(冲泡).③However,theoldmethodisnowbecomingpopularagainamongChineseyoungpeople.OntheAppXiaohongshu,orLittleRedBook,thereareover40,000posts(帖子)onthetopicof“stove—boiled’’tea.Theylightlyroasttealeavesbeforeboilingtheminateapotonastove.Peoplesitaroundthestoveinanaturalenvironmentandhavesnackswiththeirhottea.Somealsowearhanfuasif(C)itcouldtakethembacktothoseancienttimes.④Through“stove—boiled”tea,peoplecantasteaslowerandmorecomfortablelifeandfindapeacefullife.AsiswritteninoneXiaohongshupost,“Itisveryrelaxingtodrinkhottea,feelthewindandchatwithbestfriends.”66.根据文章内容和要求，在（A）和（B）两处分别填入适当的单词：（A）（填入英文数字）（B）67.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?68.（C）处画线单词“it”指代的是：69.Whichistherightstructureofthispassage?A. B. C.70.从文中找出两个描述在围炉煮茶过程中人们内心感受的形容词：第三部分书面表达（共计15分）V.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A、5分，B、10分）A：学校将于六月二十一日下午三点半在校礼堂举行毕业典礼（ceremony），要求每个同学准备一句想对同学或老师说的话。请你替学生会拟一则通知，并提醒同学们穿着校服、不要迟到。（30—50词）B：为促进中外学生间的学习和交流，你校与一所英国友好学校联合开展了题为“MyExperienceofDoingHousework的征文活动。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文。Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?TellanWhathaveyoulearnedfromit?Tellanexperienceofdoinghousework.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydo?写作要求：1.80—100词；2.包含所提示要