【中考真题】2024年贵州省中考英语试题及答案

【中考真题】2024年贵州省中考英语试题及答案2024年贵州省初中学业水平考试英

语试题

（其他市州）本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。温馨提示同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时长120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分

听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍）第二节听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Popmusic.

B.Ilikesinging.

C.Soundsnice.8.A.It’sblue.

B.It’s25yuan.

C.It’sLily’s.9.A.I’mfine.

B.Yes,please.

C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Iridemybike.

B.It’sabout3kilometers.

C.Ittakesme10minutes.11.A.Iwasbusy.

B.Itwassunny.

C.Iwentclimbing.12.A.Seeyou.

B.Nevermind.

C.Goodidea.第三节

听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Annalearns________bytakingonlinecourses.A.French

B.Chinese

C.English14.Lucywouldliketodrinkacupof________.A.tea

B.water

C.juice15.Theconversationprobablytakesplacein________.A.abookstore

B.ahospital

C.arestaurant16.JudyadvisesFrankto________forhisfather’sbirthday.A.buyapen

B.makeacard

C.writeapoem17.AliceandPaularetalkingabout________.A.familyrules

B.trafficrules

C.schoolrules18.Mariawill________beforehavinglunch.A.closethewindow

B.cleantheclassroom

C.turnoffthelight第四节

听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听对话，回答以下各小题。19.WhatdoesMarywanttobeinthefuture?A.Apilot.

B.Adoctor.

C.Ateacher.20.WhatdoesJackthinkofteaching?A.It’seasy.

B.It’simportant.

C.It’sinteresting.听对话，回答以下各小题。21.WhendidNancyarriveatMike’sparty?A.At6:30p.m.

B.At7:00p.m.

C.At7:30p.m.22.WhatdidNancywearfortheparty?A.Jeans.

B.Adress.

C.AT-shirt.听对话，回答以下各小题。23.WhatproblemdoesDavidhaveinlearningEnglish?A.Hehaspoorpronunciation.

B.HeisaslowEnglishreader.

C.Hecannotfollowhisteacher.24.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesMs.SmithgivetoDavid?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.第五节

听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）WhoWhatMother

cooksmealsanddoessome

25

Father

cleansthe

26

anddoessomehousefixing

27

doesthedishesJim

takesouttherubbishThewholefamilyhaveaclean-updayevery

28

weeksmakethehouse

29

andbrightBenefits

Ithelps

30

ourlifeskills.Itmakesthefamilygetcloserandunderstandeachotherbetter.第二部分

完形（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.but

B.an

C.at

D.first

E.in

F.usedFromTenez!totennisTennisfirstappearedinEnglandandFranceinthe16thcentury.Itwascalledroyaltennisandonlykingsandqueensplayedit.Itwas____1____indoorsportandplayersstartedthegamebysaying“Tenez!”andthat’showitgotitsname.Moderntennisappeared____2____the1860s.Itwasfirstcalled“LawnTennis”andplayersonlyplayedongrass.The____3____tennismatchwasatWimbledon,Londonin1877.Nowadays,playersplayonotherkindsofcourts,too.Inthepast,playersdidn’tuseplasticrackets.They____4____woodenracketsandtheywerequiteheavy.Menworepantsandshirtsandwomenworelongdresses.ThefirstpersontowearshortsatWimbledonwasBunnyAustinin1933.Inthepast,playersalsoworeshoes,____5____playerswearsneakers(胶底运动鞋)nowadays.Today,tennisisanOlympicsport.ItisalsopartoftheParalympicsandathletesplayinwheelchairs.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PhoebeSnetsingerhadjustreturnedfromatriptoAlaskawhenherdoctorstoldherthatshehadcancer.Shehadlessthanayeartolive.Phoebewas50.Assoonassheheardthe____6____,shedecidedtospendtherestofherlifedoingwhatshelovedmost—watchingbirds.Sheimmediatelywentofftosomeoftheworld’smostamazingnaturalplaces.Her____7____wereveryhard.ButPhoebesurprisedherdoctorsandherfamilyasshecarriedontravelling.Ayearcameandwent,andshewasstill____8____.Shewasdoingsomethingthatshelovedandthathelpedhertobehealthyforanotherten____9____.Thecancercameback,buteventhenPhoebeSnetsingerdecidednotto____10____.Attheageof61,whenshehadseen7,530species(物种),shewasnamed“theworld’sleadingbirdspotter(观察者)”.InMissouri,Phoebe____11____agroupofpeoplewhowereinterestedinbirdsandplantsaroundtheMississippiRiver.Shebecameveryworriedabout____12____anditsbadinfluenceontheenvironment.“Wehavetoprotectnature,”shesaid.“Ifwedon’t,peoplewon’tbeabletoenjoy____13____thesebeautifulbirdsinthefuture.”Sadly,whenPhoebewas68,shediedinacaraccident.Fouryearslater,theAmericanBirdingAssociation____14____hermemoirs(回忆录),BirdingonBorrowedTime.Manypeoplehaveenjoyedreadingthis____15____book.Itisn’tjustastoryaboutabirdspotter’stravels,butatouchinghumanrecordofhowherhobbyhelpedhertolivemuchlongerthanexpected.6.A.storyB.newsC.play7.A.tripsB.tasksC.exams8.A.aliveB.confidentC.famous9.A.daysB.monthsC.years10.A.stopB.shareC.prepare11.A.changedB.joinedC.described12.A.safetyB.pollutionC.health13.A.watchingB.drawingC.helping14.A.copiedB.discussedC.published15.A.thickB.expensiveC.moving第三部分

阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A16.Studentscanchoosetojoinin______ontheSportsDay.17.Whatdoweknowabouttheworkshops?A.Theyarerunbyskillfulcoaches.B.Therearethreeworkshopsinall.C.Eachworkshophasmanyspaces.18.HowlongwilltheSportsDaylast?A.7.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.19.Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfrom______.A.asciencewebsiteB.atravelmagazineC.aschoolnotice-boardBSomepeopleareworriedabouttheeffectthatsocialmediahasonthelivesofyoungpeople.Thefollowingtextwaswrittenbyareporter:Hetriedtofindoutwhethersocialmediahasapositiveornegativeeffectonchildren.1

Positiveor

negative?Socialmediawebsitesarecommunitieswhereuserscansharephotosandtalktoeachotheronline.

They

areverypopular—millionsofpeopleusesocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeeffectsitcanhaveonyoungpeople.2

It

hasmanybenefits.James，a15-year-oldstudent,thinksthatsocialmediahasmanybenefits.“IgetverynervouswhenItalktopeopleinreallife—IfinditsomucheasiertoexpressmyselfwhenIusesocialmedia.AnotheradvantageisthatIhardlyeverforgetanyone’sbirthdaynowbecauseIcanlookituponline!”Lotsofusersagreethatsocialmediahelpsyoungpeoplestayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.3

It

alsohasmanyproblems.However,socialmediaalsohasmanyproblems.Socialmediamayhelpyoungpeoplefindfriends,butitalsomakesiteasierforbulliestohurtthem.Someparentsbelievethatsocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Theysaytheirchildrenaresocrazyaboutsocialmediathattheyignore(忽视)therestoftheirfamily.Manyteachersthinksocialmediacandistract(使某人分心)theirstudentsfromschoolwork.4

Itbelongsto

theYOUNG.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediahassomeproblems,anditisveryimportanttoavoidspendingtoomuchtimeonline.However,generallyspeaking,socialmediacanbeapositivethingforyoungpeople.Itisawayfornervouspeopletomakefriendsandforyoungpeopletostayconnected.20.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph1referto?A.Thephotossharedonline.B.Thesocialmediausers.C.Thesocialmediawebsites.21.WhatdoesJamesthinkofsocialmedia?A.Itmakeshimignorehisfamily.B.Itdistractshimfromschoolwork.C.Ithelpshimexpresshimselfbetter.22.Whichisthecorrectstructureofthistext?(P1=Paragraph1)23.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyIsSocialMediaSoPopular?B.IsSocialMediaReallyaProblem?C.WhatIstheFutureofSocialMedia?CDoyouspeakadialect(方言)indailylife?WhilemanyChinesepeoplespeakputonghua,somelocaldialectsareindangerofdisappearing(消失).Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.Thisprojectlooksathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesinclude103dialectsthatarealmostgone.IthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.There’sanonlinelibrarywherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionaudioclipsandover5millionvideos.________AccordingtoHaroldPalmer,aworldexpertonlanguage,“dialectsareakeytostorelocalcultures.Languageclearlyshowsthehistoryandbeliefsofanarea,”hesaid.ScholarZhangHongmingtalkedabouthis

concerns

aboutthedisappearingofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear,”hesaid.SohowdidChinamakethisbiglibrary?“Abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheprojecttomakeithappen,”saidCaoZhiyun,anexpertontheproject.“Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.”Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondpart.Thisincludescreatingdigital(数字化的)toolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.24.TheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProjectwasstarted________.A.tocreatedigitaltoolsB.tostorelocalculturesC.tosavelocaldialects25.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?B.Howcanwemakegooduseofthedialectculture?C.Whatarepeopledoingtospreadthedialectculture?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concerns”inParagraph4mean?A.Worries.B.Doubts.C.Suggestions.27.ThewritershowsChina’seffortsontheprojectinParagraph5________.A.bycomparingideasB.bylistingnumbersC.byexplainingreasons第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Askingforadviceisnotsoeasy.Inarecentstudy,74percentofpeoplesaidtheywereafraidtoaskforadvice.Butpeoplewhoaskforadvicearemorelikelytosucceedatatask.Sohowdoyouaskforadvice?___28___●Lookforthebestpersontogiveyouadvice.Itmightbeeasytoaskallyourfriendsonsocialmediaforadviceatonce,butwillyouvaluealltheadviceequally(同等地)?___29___Itmightbebettertochooseoneortwopeoplewhoseopinionsyouvaluemost.Ideally(最理想的是),youcanaskforadvicefrompeoplewhohaveexperienceinthetopicyou’reaskingabout.●Provideenoughinformationclearly.Forexample,imagineyoucan’tdecidehowtoorganizeaclubactivity.Whenyouaskforadvice,youshouldmentionthetopic,theplaceandthetime.___30___Ifyourquestionsrequirealotofthought,youshouldaskthepersonforadvicewhenheorsheisclear-headed.●Bespecific(具体的)whenyouaskquestions.Imagineyouwanttoownabusinesssomeday.Doyouaskabusinessowner,“___31___”No,becauseit’snotspecificenough.Instead,tryasking,“Whatcollegeclassesdidyoufindhelpfulforstartingabusiness?”●___32___Ifyoucan’tsolveyourproblembyfollowingthefirstperson’sadvice,whynotasksomeoneelsewhomaythinkdifferently?Thekeyis:Don’tbeafraidtoaskforadvice.A.Probablynot.B.Theanswerisyes!C.Herearesomewaysforyou.D.Whatadvicedoyouhaveforme?E.Youshouldalsoconsiderwhentoask.F.Sometimesyoumayneedtoaskforasecondopinion.第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）Shemakestheworldhearthe“voiceofChina”ZhengXiaohuiisaChinesestudentinMilan，Italy.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld,shehasgivenlotsoferhushowsonthestreet.Zhenghasbeenplayingtheerhusinceshewas9.andshehaswonprizesinmanynationalmusiccompetitions.ZhengarrivedinItalyin2021.SinceApril2023,shehasbeenperformingonthestreetduringherfreetime.Andnowshedoesthreeorfourstreetshowsamonth.Atfirst,Zhengdidnotplantoperformonthestreet.Butafterwatchingavideoofaviolinist’sstreetperformance,shechangedhermind.Thinkingbacktoherfirststreetperformance,shesaidshewasworriedatthetime.Buttheenthusiasticresponse(热情的回应)fromtheaudience(观众)cheeredherup.“WhenIplayedGoodbye,myfriend.agrandfatherstartedtodance.Manypeopleintheaudiencefollowedhim.EvenIcouldnothelpdancingalongwiththem,”Zhengsaid.Afterperformingafewtimes.ZhengbegansharingvideosofherstreetshowsontheInternet.Andthesevideossoonbecamepopularonline.ZhengsaysshewantstoshowthebeautyofChineseerhutotheworld.“IbelievethatChinesemusichasbuiltabridgeforculturalcommunication,”shesays.Talkingaboutthefuture.Zhenglooksforwardtoit.Shesayswhatevershedoesandwherevershelives,shewillbringhererhuwithher.“IhopetoholdmyownspecialconcertinthefuturetomakemorepeoplelearnaboutChinesefolkmusic.”shesays.33.ZhengXiaohuispreads________totheworldbyplayingtheerhu.34.NowZhengperforms________timesonthestreetinMilaneverymonth.35.Zheng________bytheaudienceduringherfirststreetperformance.36.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout________.37.DoyoulikeZheng’sstory?Whyorwhynot?

____________________________第四部分

语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）38.长江是亚洲最长的河流。TheYangtzeRiveris________________riverinAsia.39.我们不应该忘记曾经给予我们帮助的人。We________________thepeoplewhohaveeverhelpedus.40.越来越多的人正在使用AI来帮助他们工作。Moreandmorepeople________________AItohelpthemwiththeirwork.41.相声中有说学逗唱四种主要艺术手段。________________fourkeyskillsofxiangsheng—shuo,xue,douandchang.42.贵州村BA精彩纷呈，吸引大量国内外游客。CunBAinGuizhouis________________anditattractsmanytouristsfromhomeandabroad.第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LeonardodaVincibeganpainting

theMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamouspaintingsofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthetime,butitwasnotgoing____43____(good).Thewomanwhocanbeseenin

theMonaLisa

issaidtobeMadonnaLisadelGiocondo.ShewasthewifeofanItalianbusinessman.HerhusbandaskeddaVinci____44____(paint)aportrait(肖像)ofher.AfterdaVincifinishedthepaintingin1506,hewasinvitedbytheFrenchKingtovisitFrance____45____hetookthepaintingwithhim.Today

theMonaLisa

iskeptintheLouvre,anartmuseuminParis,anditisseenbyaboutsixmillion____46____(visit)ayear.Thepaintingmeasures(测量为)only77centimetersby53centimetersandispainted____47____oilonwood.In1911,VincenzoPeruggia,aworkerattheLouvre,stolethepainting.Hetookitoutofthemuseumbyhidingitunder____48____(he)coat.Twoyearslater,policeofficersfound____49____paintingwhenhetriedtosellit.In1962,

theMonaLisa

was____50____(take)toWashingtonandNewYorkforartworkshows.Forthejourney,themuseum____51____(want)toinsure(给……投保)thepainting.Theinsurancecompanysetthevalueofitat