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公开课--名词性从句复习Grammar名词从句复习1.ItisknowntoyouallthatIamanEnglishteacher.2.Youknow
thatIamanEnglishteacher.3.WhatIamworriedaboutiswhetheryoucandowellintheexam.4.ThefactthatIamanEnglishteacherisknowntoyouall.Findtheclausesandtellthefunctionofthem:thatIamanEnglishteacher
thatIamanEnglish
teacher.WhatIamworriedabout
whetheryoucandowellintheexam.
thatIamanEnglishteacherSubjectClauseObjectClauseSubjectClausePredicativeClauseAppositiveClause连接词+名词性从句(陈述句语序即主+谓)由_____引导,在复合句中起____作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses)。它在复合句中能担任______________________________________等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为____________________________________。名词性从句连接词名词主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句诠案p.14谓语动词/介词主语从句表语从句宾语从句名词同位语从句WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.系动词TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.
看从句中缺少什么成分,根据意思选择适当连接词语;如不缺成分且句意完整,则选用that.一找二查三选:从句:缺少什么成分:意思适合的连接词连词选择总原则:PracticetimeGroupcompetitionWhowillbethewinner?PartA:Haveatry:Chooseaproperconjunction.1._____
hasbeenannouncedisthatwemusthandinourgraduationpapersbeforetheendofJune.What2.___healwaysservesthepeopleiswell-known.3.____theEnglisheveningwillbeheld,onMondayorTuesday,hasnotyetbeendecided.4.Iwanttoknow____hehastoldyou.5.Everythingdependson_______wehavemoney.6.Thatis_____hedidn’tcometothemeeting.7.Thenews____wewonthegamewasexciting.ThatWhenwhatwhetherwhythat特别提醒that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.
3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.
4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.
5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.6.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.7.Ihavenodoubt_____youwillsucceed.
WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthat1.名词性从句连接词的选用(1)that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是,______除起连接作用外,还在名词性从句中充当成分,可作从句的_____、______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,只起_______作用。what主语宾语表语that总结连接
1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.
2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.
3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.
4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.
5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.
6.Thequestionis________heshoulddoit.
7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion
________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.
8.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherif/whether
a.________、______、______从句。
b._____词后的宾语从句。
d.与______连在一起引导宾语从句。c.后面直接跟___________当宾语。if和whether的选用2.不能使用if的情况:总结:主语表语同位语介ornot动词不定式诠案P.15-16高考链接[例1].Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35._______hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(2008年广东)[例2].Irealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32._______shouldhavethehonorofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(2007广东)thatwho3.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16.______theareaiscalledtheblackcountry.(2011年广州一模)4.Hic!You’vejusthiccupped(打嗝)forthetenthtimesinceyoufinisheddinner.Wonder16._________thesefunnynoisesarecomingfrom?(2011年广州二模)whywhere语法填空(连词专练)
WhetherNativeAmericansarrivedinCalifornian15,000yearsagoor14,000yearsagoisnotimportant.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1.______wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.Thefact2._____theyarrivedalongtimebeforeEuropeansiswhatmatters.Ibelieve
3._____theNativeAmericansweretreatedbadly4._______thefirstEuropeanscame.However,itislikely5._______NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15,000yearsago.
what
that
that
whenthat
Scientistsbelieve6._______thesesettlescrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericanbymeansofabridge7.______existedinprehistorictimes.What’smore,8._________attractspeopletoCalifornianisitspleasantclimateandrelaxedlifestyle.Thisis9.________eachyearagreatnumberofpeoplefromallovertrytoimmigratetoCalifornian.However,mostapplicationsknow10.______theyhavelittlechanceofgettingavisa.whatwhythatthat
whichTranslationandwriting
Thesurvey_____________________
_______________________________while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.1.调查表明一半的女孩选择电影或者电视明星作为他们的偶像(idols),而48%的男孩支持喜欢体育明星。(07基础写作)ObjectClause
showsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,
2.他也指出导致近视(short-sightedness)的原因是如此的复杂,到目前为止没有哪一种药物能治愈近视。(09基础写作)
Whathealsopointedoutis______________
____________________________________andthatuptillnownomedicinecancureshort-sightedness.thatthecausesforshort-sightedness
aresocomplicatedPredicativeClause______________________________________________andit’sofgreathelptooureyehealthtoparticipateinmoreoutdooractivities
3.建议:我们学生不要过度用眼;多参加户外活动。(09基础写作)
SubjectClauseItissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyesMeanwhileanothertipfromtheexperts______________________
______________________________
______________________________.4.同时,专家的另外一个建议是这个问题写作时如何握笔有关。(09基础写作)PredicativeClauseisthattheproblemhasbusinesswith/isrelatedtohowweholdthepenwhilewriting.5.在我看来,这些父母所做的已经对他们的发展造成了坏的影响。(2010读写任务)
Inmyopinion,_____________________hasabadinfluenceontheirchildren’sdevelopment.SubjectClausewhattheseparentshavedoneWritingTrytointroduceyourselfusingNounClauses.
Mynameis…,Iamhappytointroducemyselftoyou.我最喜欢的是远动和英语(主语从句),我也喜欢交朋友和乐于助人。在我看来,生活中的成功主要取决于是否能与他人融洽相处(宾语从句),我确信我能成为你们的好朋友(宾语从句)。
众所周知,有明确目标
(asettledpurpose)的人一定会成功(主语从句),我的愿望是被我梦想中的重点大学录取,(表语从句)可是事实是我的成绩不是很理想(同位从句)。总之,我必须加倍努力来实现我的梦想。参考信息:
Mynameis…whatIlikemostaresportsandEnglish.AndIlikemakingfriendsandIamreadytohelpothers.Inmyopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonwhetheronecangetalongwellwithothers.I’msurethatIcanbeyourgoodfriend.Itisknownthatamanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.MyhopeisthatIcanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversityI’mdreamingof.However,itisafactthatIdon’tdowellinstudy.Allinall,Iwilldoublemyeffortstomakemydreamcometrue.Evaluationanddiscussion:1.Whathaveyoulearnttoday?2.Doyouthinkitusefulinyourfuturestudy?1.what&that2.whether&if3.名词性从句在语法填空和写作中的运用。summary1.Longshinep.16-172.MoreexercisesfromIssue37-38,StudentTimes.(Grammarquiz语法小测)HomeworkThankyou!Atlunchtime,theradioweathermanreported____themistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Now,thetruthis___thefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.Besides,_____surprisedmemostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.Thefact_____Pollydidn’taskfortheman’snameisapity.thatthatwhatthat(B)Chinesepeoplesufferedfrompovertybeforethereformsin1978,andthedreams1.______theycouldliveawell-offwereobvious.Luckily,thedevelopmentofnewChinamadetheChinesebelieve2._____powerfultheircountryisand3._____theyareleadingahappylife.Thousandsofmigrantworksarethegreatestcontributorstothisachievement.Toshow4.______theycandoand5.______theyreallyare,theymovedfromcountriestocities6.________theycanfulfilltheirdreams.thathowthatwhatwhowhere
Theyknow7.______theyshouldgetupand8._______theyshouldgotoearntheirliving.Actually,theyhavemadegreatcontributionstotheboomofthecitiesbymeansofhardworkalthoughtheyarenotsure9.______theyareheroesornotinthesociety.What’smore,10.______worriesthemmostistheirchildrencan’treceivegoodeducation.whenwherewhetherwhat1.最近的一个研究表明,在过去五年里,吸烟者人数急剧上升。Arecentstudyhasfoundthat
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