湖南省永州市宁远县2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

宁远县2024年上期期中质量监测试卷九年级英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和读写综合四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。第一部分听力技能（共两节，20小题，共20分）第一节(5小题；每小题1分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJack'smotherlikedoinginherfreetime?A.Shelikesplayingbasketball.B.Shelikesdancing.C.ShelikeswatchingTV.2.Whodoesthewomanoftenhelp?A.Thesickchildren.B.Theoldpeople.C.Theblindpeople.3.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantotake?A.Anumbrella.B.Acamera.C.Apairofglasses.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-autumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.5.Howcanthewomangettothepostoffice?A.Turnright.B.Turnleft.C.Gostraight.第二节(15小题；每小题1分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6~7题。6.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Asinger.7.HowlongisMikegoingtopracticesingingeveryday?A.Fortwohours.B.Forfivehours.C.Forsevenhours.听第二段对话，回答第8~9题。8.WhydotheysetuptheUNCultureDay?A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toknowaboutcultures.C.ToletpeopleknowtheUN.9.WhenistheUNCultureDay?A.OnApril20th.B.OnApril21st.C.OnApril22nd.听第三段对话，回答第10~11题。10.HowlonghastheboystayedinCanada?A.Sixtyfivedays.B.Seventydays.C.Seventyfivedays.11.WhatdidtheboyaskMissWhiteabout?A.Herage.B.Herfamily.C.Herdream.听第四段对话，回答第12~14题。12.Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother?A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For4weeks.13.WhatdidJimusetowear?A.Suits.B.Tshirts.C.Jeans.14.WhydoesJimhavetowearlikethis?A.BecausehehasnoTshirts.B.Becausehelikesbusinesssuits.C.Becauseheworksinabank.听第五段对话，回答第15~17题。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothelibrary.16.Howlongwillittakethewomantogothereonfoot?A.About10minutes.B.About15minutes.C.About20minutes.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?ATheNo.4bus.B.TheNo.14bus.C.TheNo.40bus.听下面的独白，回答第18~20题。18.WhatdidMikeusetobelike?A.Outgoing.B.Friendly.C.Shy.19.WhendidMikeusetogetup?A.At6：45a.m.B.At7：15a.m.C.At7：45a.m.20.HowdidMikegotoschoolthreeyearsago?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分阅读技能(共两节，30分)第一节阅读选择(11小题，每小题2分，共22分)阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。AReadAncientChineseLiteratureinaNewWayPlace:Multi-MediaClassroom(多媒体教室)Time:Tuesday&Saturdayat7:00p.m.ThenameofthenewTVShow:ChinaintheClassicsIntroduction:◆ItintroducesancientChinesebookstouswithshortstageplays.◆Theshowhas11episodes(集).EachofthemshowsusoneclassicChinesebookofancienttimesexcepttheninthepisode.◆Theactorstakepeoplebacktoancienttimestolearnaboutthehistory,cultureandstoriesbehindthebooks.1.HowoftencanyoutakepartintheactivityofReadAncientChineseLiteratureinaNewWay?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.2.Howmanybookscanbementionedintheshow?A.Ten. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.BChopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ChopsticksaremainlyusedinChina.AnditisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven(天),andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestors(祖先)hadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don’tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don’tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don’tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastly,don’tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonor(尊重)thedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“筷子”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.3.WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A.Hands. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taboos”meaninChinese?A.用途 B.禁忌 C.方法5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.B.Itishappyforanewly-marriedcoupletoreceiveapairofchopsticksasaweddinggift.C.Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.CCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,especiallyfossilfuel(化石燃料)cars,whichcauseairpollution(污染).Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.In2016,40%ofthe753,000EVssoldworldwideweresoldinChina,abouttwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.ChinesedriversarealreadybigfansofEVs.“Charging(充电)anelectriccarischeaperthanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingstations(充电桩)andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingstations,accordingtoXinhua.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsChinahasmadetoreducepressureonitsenvironment.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’sautoindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.6.Fossilfurlcarsareamajorcauseof_________accordingthethepassage.A.noisepollution B.airpollution C.waterpollution7.WhydidthewriteruseWuHao’sexample?A.ToshowtheproblemofEVs.B.TointroducetheuseofEVs.C.Toshowtheadvantage(优点)ofEVs.8.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.howtodealwith(应对)airpollutionB.thedevelopment(发展)ofEVinChinaC.whyChinaneedselectriccarsDAUniversityProfessorTurnsIntoanAstronautGuiHaichaoisayoungprofessoratBeihangUniversity.OnMay30,2023,hearrivedatChina’sspacestationbyShenzhouXVIspacecraft.HehasbecomeanidolfornumerouspeopleinChinaovernight.GuigrewupinaruralfamilyinShiDianCounty,YunnanProvince.Helovedscienceasachild.Hekeptasetofencyclopedias(百科全书)fromwhichhegainedalotofknowledgeaboutspace.Inhissecondyearofhighschool,helistenedtothecampusradioandgotthenewsofYangLiwei’sfirstspaceflightforChina.Suddenly,hefeltexcited,andhisinterestinexploring(探索)spacebegan.Afterhiscollegeentranceexamination,Guiplacedfirstinscienceinhiscounty,andhewasadmittedtoBeihangUniversity.“Iwastednotimeinapplying,”Guirememberedthemomentwhenhefoundthenotice.In2018,Chinamadeaplantorecruit(招募)itsthirdgroupofastronauts.Afterseveralroundsofselectionformorethantwoyears,Guistoodoutamongabout2,500candidatesandbecameoneofthefourselectedpayloadexperts.Overthepastfewyears,Guihasgotsurvivaltraining(生存训练)indesertsandbeentrainedtohandlethosecomplex(复杂的)equipment(设备).Helearnedtodoexperimentsinthespaceenvironment.Thetrainingwasagreatchallengeforhim.“Ifeltverydizzyoften,”saidGui.“SoIaddedexerciseandusedsomemethodsusedbypilots.”Asateacher,Guiwasstrictaboutstudying.Whenreviewingessaysforstudents,hewouldalwaysgivetherightadviceindetail.Guiwouldsometimeslist30to40suggestions,evenpointingoutincorrectimages.Intheeyesofhisstudents,Guiispositive(乐观的)andopen-minded,seldomaffectedbyabadmood.Inthefaceofsetbacks(挫折),hequicklycheershimselfupandgetsbacktohisworkwithpassion(激情).Guihasdonespaceexperimentsinmanyfields.“Ibelievethatwecanfinishthemissionwithourteam’sefforts,”hesaidproudly.9.WhatisGuiHaichao?A.Auniversityprofessor. B.Anastronaut. C.BothAandB.10.Asateacher,whatdoGui’sstudentsthinkofhim?A.Strictandsometimesaffectedbyabadmood.B.Seldomcommunicatewithhisstudents.C.Positive,open-mindedandcanbequicklycheeredup.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.BesidesGuiHaichao,anotherthreemorepayloadexpertshadbeenselectedinthethirdgroupofastronauts’recruiting.B.YangLiweiisGui’steacherwhointerestshiminspacescientificwork.C.Asapayloadexpert,Guihadtogettrainingsofsurvivalindesertsanddoingexperimentsinthespaceenvironmentaswell.第二节阅读匹配(4小题，每小题2分，共8分，)阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的。Manyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.____12____Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(年龄增长).____13____Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.____14____Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外线).____15____Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)ACandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.B.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.C.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.D.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.E.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpuskeephealthyeyes.第三部分知识运用(共两节，25分)第一节词语填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereyes.____16____shewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermumthought____17____awhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望)____18____decidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudied____19____thanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbestto____20____them.Sometimesshethoughtabout____21____,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermumwas____22____withher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Her____23____cametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.Therearealotofpeoplewhowereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem____24____.Shetoldthemthathanfu—a____25____ofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.16.A.What B.How C.What’s17.A.for B.since C.on18A.because B.and C.but19.A.less B.bigger C.harder20.A.solve B.buy C.sing21.A.flyingaway B.givingup C.talkingabout22.A.angry B.strict C.happy23.A.dream B.subject C.project24.A.quickly B.proudly C.slowly25.A.symbol B.study C.work第二节语法填空(10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong____26____(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby____27____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa____28____(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow____29____(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang____30____April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he____31____(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand____32____(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave____33____creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.____34____Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe_____35_____(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.第四部分读写综合(共两节，25分)第一节任务型阅读(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译文中画线句子。AsaChinese,yousingorhearthenationalanthem(国歌)MarchoftheVolunteersmanytimes.Butdoyoureallyknowhowitwasborn?In1931,September18Incident(事变)tookplace.①Withoutdoubt,manyChinesepeoplewantedtofightagainst(与……开战)Japaneseandsavethecountry.In1934,TianHandecidedtowriteafilmscript(剧本)towakeupmorepeople.Unluckily,hewascaughtjustafterhefinishedonestoryandthelyrics(歌词)ofasongforit.Then,NieErofferedtowritemusicforthesong.Whenheread“Arise,youwhorefusetobeslaves.Withourfleshandblood,letusbuildournewGreatWall…Marchon!Marchon!Marchon!On!”,hefeltexcited.HeseemedtohearthecallofthemothercountryandtheangerofChinesenation.Quickly,hefinishedthemusic.AsongtoshowChinesespiritwasbor