广州市景中实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年第一学期期末综合练习七年级英语试题本试卷共四大题，10页，满分100分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题1〜45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共两部分，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（A）10October2053I’msohappy!TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirst___1___totravelintospace.Thespaceship___2___theEarthat9a.m.ItwilltakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait!TheMoon___3___around380,000kilometresfromtheEarth,andit’lltakeusaboutfourdaystogetthere.Therewillbenogravityinspace,sowe’llallbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathebecausethere___4___noairontheMoon.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastill___5___upthere...1.A.student B.students C.onestudent D.somestudents2.A.willleave B.left C.leaves D.leave3.A.are B.is C.willbe D.was4.A.is B.are C.have D.has5.A.worked B.work C.willwork D.works【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇在2053年去太空旅行的日记。【1题详解】句意：明天我将成为第一批进入太空的学生之一。student学生，名词单数；students学生们，名词复数；onestudent一个学生；somestudents一些学生。oneof后加可数名词复数，因前有序数词first，此处直接用名词复数。故选B。【2题详解】句意：宇宙飞船将于上午9点离开地球。willleave一般将来时；left动词过去式；leaves动词单三；leave动词原形。根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。【3题详解】句意：月球距离地球约38万公里。are是，be动词复数；is是，be动词单三；willbe将来时；was是，一般过去时，be动词单数。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是TheMoon，be动词用is。故选B。【4题详解】句意：因为月球上没有空气，我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸。is是，be动词单三；are是，be动词复数；have有，动词原形；has动词单三。therebe“有”，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。【5题详解】句意：我会尽可能多地拍照，也就是说，如果我的相机在那里还工作。worked工作，动词过去式或过去分词；work动词原形；willwork一般将来时；works动词单三。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是mycamera，谓语动词用单三。故选D。（B）BorninVenicein1254,MarcoPolo（马可波罗）wasthemostfamouswesternertovisitAsiaduringTheMiddleAges.Hisfather,NicoloPolo,andhisuncle___6___richbusinessmen.TheyoftentravelledtopartsoftheEast.TheyvisitedChinaandmadefriends___7___KublaiKhan（成吉思汗）.WhentheyreturnedtoItalyfromChina,Marcowas15yearsold,andhemethisfatherforthefirsttime.Marcodecidedtojoin___8___fortheirnexttrip.Theyspentmorethanthreeyears___9___the9,000milestoShangdu,____10____famouscityatthattime.ThegreatKhangavethema____11____welcomeandtheystayedinahugepalace.SoontheyoungMarcobecameoneofhisbestfriends.Marco____12____learnedthelanguageandcustomsoftheChinesebecausehetravelledaroundandtalkedto____13____people.Afternearly17yearsintheEast,Marcoandhisfatherpreparedtoreturnhome.NotlongafterMarcocamehome,thelocalpeople____14____himduringawaratsea.Whilehewasinprison,hemetawritercalledRustichello.Marcotoldhimabouthistravelsandthewriterwrotedownthelongstoryaboutthem.Hedidnotmakeanymorejourneysafterthepublicationofthebook,____15____hehadaplaceinhistory—hewasthefirstEuropeanevertotraveltotheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.6.A.were B.is C.was D.are7.A.to B.with C.by D.from8.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs9.A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled10.A.the B./ C.a D.an11.A.morewarmly B.warmer C.warmly D.warm12.A.quick B.quickly C.morequickly D.quicker13.A.much B.alittle C.many D.little14.A.catch B.catches C.tocatch D.caught15.A.so B.but C.and D.or【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了马可波罗访问中国，了解中国的语言和习俗，在回家不久后，在海上的一场战争中被抓，在监狱里，他遇见了一位作家，马可波罗把自己的旅行经历告诉了他，这位作家写下了有关它们的书。【6题详解】句意：他的父亲尼科洛·波罗和叔叔都是富有的商人。were主语是you或复数形式，一般过去时；is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；was主语是单数形式或I，一般过去时；are主语是you或复数形式。描述过去发生的事情，此句用一般过去时，and连接并列主语，be动词用were，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们访问了中国，并与忽必烈成为了朋友。to到；with和；by通过；from从。makefriendswithsb“与某人交朋友”，故选B。【8题详解】句意：马可决定参加他们的下一次旅行。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。join是动词，后接宾格them作宾语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们花了3年多的时间，跋涉9000英里到达当时的一个著名城市商都。travel动词原形；totravel动词不定式；travelling动名词；travelled动词过去式。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他们花了3年多的时间，跋涉9000英里到达当时的一个著名城市商都。the这个/那个；/不填；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选C。【11题详解】句意：大汗给了他们热烈的欢迎，他们住在一个巨大的宫殿里。morewarmly更热情地；warmer更热烈的；warmly热情地；warm热烈的。此空修饰名词welcome，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选D。【12题详解】句意：马可很快就学会了中国的语言和习俗，因为他到处旅行，和很多人交谈。quick快速的；quickly快速地；morequickly更快地；quicker更快的。此空修饰动词learned，应填副词，且无比较之意，故选B。【13题详解】句意：马可很快就学会了中国的语言和习俗，因为他到处旅行，和很多人交谈。much许多，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词people，应填many，故选C。【14题详解】句意：马可回家后不久，当地人在海上的一场战争中抓住了他。catch动词原形；catches动词三单；tocatch动词不定式；caught动词过去式。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选D。【15题详解】句意：在这本书出版后，他没有再去旅行，但他在历史上占有一席之地——他是第一个到东方旅行的欧洲人，回来后还能讲述一个故事。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。“Hedidnotmakeanymorejourneysafterthepublicationofthebook,”与“hehadaplaceinhistory—hewasthefirstEuropeanevertotraveltotheEastandtoreturnwithastorytotell.”是转折关系，故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。CamillaChompwasalittlegirl.She____16____hadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwashappiertospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandcandies.Herparentswere____17____,andtheytookawayallthesweetfoodinthehouse.SoCamilla____18____thehouse,lookingforsomethingsweettoeat.Finallyshewentintoasmalloldhouse.Therewereglassesofdifferentshapesandsizes.Amongthem,therewasashinylittlebottlemadeofgold-coloured____19____.ItwasHillofchocolate,andCamillatookaquickswig（畅饮）.Itwasdelicious,butshehadaspecialfeeling.Soshereadthelabel.“GlassTears”,itsaid.“Drink,andyoucanchangetearsintochocolate.”How____20____Camillawas!Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying.Thenshesawalittlegirlcryingsadly.Sureenough,hertearswerechangedinto____21____,andasthetearsrandownhercheeks,tohermouth,theysweetenedherlips.Soonshestopped____22____.Camillaandthegirlenjoyedthemselvestogether,andtheybecame____23____.Somethingsimilarhappenedtoawomanwhodroppedsomeplates,andtoanoldmanwhocouldn’tfindhiswalkingstick.TheappearanceofCamillaandthechocolatetearscheered（振作）upthosesadfaces,helpingthem____24____again.SoonCamillaknewthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchhappierthaneatingchocolate.Shestoppedlookingfor____25____food,andtriedtofindandhelpsadpeople.Graduallyalotoffriendscameandfilledherlifewithmeaningandhappiness.16.A.hardly B.always C.often D.sometimes17.A.tired B.surprised C.amazed D.worried18.A.cameto B.returnedto C.left D.reached19.A.paper B.rock C.wood D.glass20.A.excited B.sad C.unhappy D.bored21.A.glass B.chocolate C.house D.cakes22.A.smiling B.crying C.laughing D.eating23.A.classmates B.family C.friends D.relatives24.A.search B.walk C.cry D.smile25.A.salty B.sweet C.fried D.fast【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了卡米拉一开始是一个喜欢独自一人吃巧克力的女孩，但是后来在安慰、帮助悲伤的人的过程中，她学会了交朋友，变得比以前更快乐了。【16题详解】句意：她几乎没有朋友，因为她觉得独自一人吃蛋糕和糖果更快乐。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“becauseshethoughtitwashappiertospendhertimealone”可知，因为她觉得独自一人吃蛋糕和糖果更快乐，所以她几乎没有朋友，故选A。【17题详解】句意：她的父母很担心，他们拿走了家里所有的甜食。tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；amazed大为惊奇的；worried担忧的。根据“theytookawayallthesweetfoodinthehouse.”可知，父母把家里所有的甜食拿走了，说明父母担心她的状况，故选D。【18题详解】句意：于是卡米拉离开了家，想找点好吃的。cameto来；returnedto返回；left离开；reached到达。根据“lookingforsomethingsweettoeat”结合上文介绍她的妈妈把家里所有的甜食拿走了可知，她离开家找好吃的，故选C。【19题详解】句意：其中，有一个闪闪发光的金色玻璃小瓶子。paper纸；rock石头；wood木头；glass玻璃。根据“Therewereglassesofdifferentshapesandsizes.”可知，是指由玻璃做成的杯子，故选D。【20题详解】句意：卡米拉是多么兴奋啊！excited激动的；sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；bored无聊的。根据“Drink,andyoucanchangetearsintochocolate”以及“Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying.”可知，当她得知喝了之后眼泪就能变成巧克力，她很激动，故选A。【21题详解】句意：果然，她的眼泪变成了巧克力，当泪水顺着她的脸颊流到嘴里时，她的嘴唇变甜了。glass玻璃；chocolate巧克力；house房子；cakes蛋糕。根据“Drink,andyoucanchangetearsintochocolate”可知，眼泪变成了巧克力，故选B。【22题详解】句意：不久她就不哭了。smiling微笑；crying哭泣；laughing笑；eating吃。根据“asthetearsrandownhercheeks,tohermouth”可知，是指女孩不哭了，故选B。【23题详解】句意：卡米拉和女孩在一起玩得很开心，她们成了朋友。classmates同学；family家庭；friends朋友；relatives亲戚。根据“Camillaandthegirlenjoyedthemselvestogether”可知，两人玩得很开心，所以变成了朋友，故选C。【24题详解】句意：卡米拉的出现和巧克力的眼泪使那些悲伤的脸振作起来，帮助他们重新微笑起来。search寻找；walk散步；cry哭泣；smile微笑。根据“thechocolatetearscheered（振作）upthosesadfaces”可知，使人振作，说明重新微笑了，故选D。25题详解】句意：她不再寻找甜食，而是试图寻找和帮助悲伤的人。salty咸的；sweet甜的；fried油炸的；fast快速的。结合上文可知，卡米拉喜欢甜食，故选B。三、阅读（共两节，满分31分）第一节阅读理解（共3篇，每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从26〜38各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。（A）TheShanghaiHop-onHop-offbusisagreatwaytovisitthecity’smust-seeattractions(景点).Fourlines—Red,Blue,GreenandaNightline—coverallmajorplacesandyoucanalsobookaticketjoiningalllinestogether.Herearealldetailsbelow:GreenLineAlsonamedthe“TempleTour”,coversNanjingRoadWest,ShanghaiMuseumonPeople’sSquare,HuaihaiRoad,JinganTemple(onNanjingWestRoad),thePortmanRitzCarltonHotel,ShanghaiArtMuseum,People’sSquareandPeople’sPark.RedLineKnownasthe“ShanghaiCityTour”,coversPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.BlueLineThe“PudongTour”,startsontheBundandwilltakeyouacrosstheHuangpuRivertovisitOrientalPearlTower(TVTower),WorldFinancialCenter,JinMaoTower,CoolDocksandRiverCruisePier16.NightLine(fromMaytoOctober)The“NightCityTour”willtakeyouacrossPeople’sSquare,People’sPark,ShanghaiArtMuseum,NanjingEastRoad(thepedestrianstreet),theBund,RiverCruisePier16,YuGardenandXinTianDi.ThingstoknowAlllinesarenotworkingduringMayDay(May1)andGoldenWeekHoliday(October1—7).YouwillneedtoshowyourbookingvoucherattheBusTourofficetogetyourticket.Youcanthenhoponandoffatanyofthe22stops.Childrenbelow1.2meterscanhoponforfree.OperationHoursRedLine:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.GreenLine:9:15a.m.to4:45p.m.BlueLine:9:30a.m.to5:30p.m.NightLine:5:00p.m.to8:00p.m.(May—OctoberOnly)ClicktheReadMoretobookallHoponHopoffbuslines26.IfsomeonewantstoenjoythebeautyoftheHuangpuRiver,whichlinecanhechoose?A.GreenLine. B.BlueLine. C.RedLine. D.NightLine.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alllinesareclosedfor10daysayear.B.TheNightLineisworkingallyearround.C.Childrenbelow1.2metersshouldpayforthebustickets.D.Touristscangetonandoffthebusatanystopduringthetrip.28.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tointroducethemust-seeplacesofShanghai.B.TotelltouristshowtogettosomeattractionsinShanghai.C.TogiveinformationoftheHop-onHop-offbusinShanghai.D.TotelltouristshowtobesafewhentheytravelinShanghai.29.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.OntheInternet. B.Inastorybook. C.Inanewspaper. D.Inamagazine.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了上海随上随下公共汽车是游览上海必游景点的好方法。文章详细介绍了四条线路。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据BlueLine中“The‘PudongTour”,startsontheBundandwilltakeyouacrosstheHuangpuRivertovisitOrientalPearlTower(TVTower),”可知，如果有人想欣赏黄浦江的美景，他可以选择蓝线，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanthenhoponandoffatanyofthe22stops.”可知，游客在旅途中可以在任何一站上下车。故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TheShanghaiHop-onHop-offbusisagreatwaytovisitthecity’smust-seeattractions(景点).Fourlines—Red,Blue,GreenandaNightline—coverallmajorplacesandyoucanalsobookaticketjoiningalllinestogether.Herearealldetailsbelow:”可知，文章提供了提供上海随上随下公共汽车的信息。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“ClicktheReadMoretobookallHoponHopoffbuslines”可知，可以在网上看到这篇文章，故选A。（B）TheEarthneedsyourhelp!Herearesomewaystoprotectourplanet.TakeaWalk:Usuallygetaridetoyourfriend’shousedownthestreet?Askyourparentsifyoucanwalkorrideyourbikethereinstead.Nottakingthecarridesavesgas,andreduce（减少）airpollution.Justmakesuretoalwayshaveanadultwithyouonlongerwalksorrides,andstayonthesidewalks—especiallyonbusyroads.FillItUp:BillionsofbottlesofwaterwereconsumedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Butonlyabout30percentofthoseareactuallyrecycled.Therestarethrownasrubbishorwindupintheocean,wheretheymayharmseaanimals.Aneasyfix?Drinkfromareusablewaterbottle.Expertssaytapwaterisreallysafetodrink,andyou’lldoyourparttoreducethewaste.BagIt:Likewaterbottlesplasticbagsarelikelytobecomehazardstotheearth,becausetheytakemanyyearstobreakdown.NexttimeyougotothestorewithMomorDad,tellthemtobringalongreusableshoppingbags.EatUp:Youreallyshouldeateverythingonyourplate!Aroundtheworld,1.4billiontonsoffoodiswastedeveryyear.Therottingfoodisfillinguplandfillsandgivingoutharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheair.Comingupwithcreativewaystouseupfoodthatwouldbethrownaway—likemakingcakesoutofripebananas,canmakeabigdifferencetoourplanet.PickItUp:Everyyear,peoplearoundtheworldmake1.2trillionkilogramsofrubbish—asheavyasmorethan6millionbluewhales,thelargestanimalinthesea.Andsomeofthatwillwindupinyourlocalriversandplaygrounds.Sograbsomeglovesandarubbishbagandpickuprubbish.You’llgetsomefreshairandexercise,andhelpprotecttheearth,too.30.HowmanywaysofprotectingtheEartharementionedinthearticle?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pickinguprubbishcanreduceairpollution.B.Itisimpossibleforplasticbagstobreakdown.C.MostofthebottlesofwaterarerecycledintheUnitedStates.D.Usingreusablewaterbottlesanddrinkingtapwateraregoodwaystoreducewaste.32.Theunderlinedword“hazards”inParagraph4means________.A.problems B.friends C.power D.protection33.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.TheproblemoftheEarth. B.ThetipstosavetheEarth.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth. D.ThereasonforprotectingtheEarth.【答案】30.C31.D32.A33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保护地球的方法。30题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二至第六段每一段都介绍了一个方法，共5个方法。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinkfromareusablewaterbottle.Expertssaytapwaterisreallysafetodrink,andyou’lldoyourparttoreducethewaste.”可知用可重复使用的水瓶喝水以及饮用自来水都可以减少浪费。故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Likewaterbottles,plasticbagsarelikelytobecomehazardstotheearth,becausetheytakemanyyearstobreakdown”可知它们需要很多年才能分解，所以对地球来说也是问题，故此处划线部分和problems意义相近。故选A。【33题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了保护地球的方法。故选B。（C）SaraHinesleyis10yearsold.Shejustwonthe2019NicholasMaximAwardforhercursive（草书）handwriting.Nowsheisathird-graderatSt.JohnRegionalCatholicSchoolinMaryland.Andsheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.ShecanwriteinEnglishaswellassomeChinese.However,Sara’swinisveryspecial.Shewasbornwithouthands.SaracametotheUnitedStatesfromChina.ShearrivedinJuly2015tojoinhernewadopted（领养的）family.Towrite,Saraholdsherpencilbetweenherarms.Thenshelooksattheshapesofletters.Shecarefullydrawseachpointandcurve.“Writingincursivefeelslikemakinganartwork.Ilikethewaysthelettersareformed.”Sarasaid.“IhaveneverheardthislittlegirlsayIcan’t,”saidCherylChurilla,Sara’steacher.“Shedoeseverythingwellyouthrowather,andshegivesitherbest.”Somepeoplewhodonothavehandschoosetowearaprosthetic—aman-madebodypart.Wearingonecanbeveryhelpful,butSarahasneverwornone.“Shedoesnotwantanyhelp,”hermother,CathrynHinesley,said.“Saralikestodothingsherself.Shejustknowsthatshecandoitandshe’llfindherownway.”Inherfreetime,Saralikestodrawthingsthatarearoundher,likesunflowers.Sheenjoysswimming,too.“EverydayIamverysurprisedatthethingssheisabletodo,”hermothersaid.“Saraisnotafraidofanyproblem.Shefindsawaytosolveitonherown.”34.WhyisSara’swinveryspecialaccordingtothepassage?A.Shehasnohands.B.Sheisonly10yearsold.C.ShecanwriteinEnglishaswellasChinese.D.Sheisthefirstpersonfromherschooltowinthisaward.35.WhichisNOTthereasonforSara’ssuccess?A.Shedoesthingsonherown. B.Shetriesherbesttodoeverything.C.Sheenjoyswritingincursiveverymuch. D.Shewearsaprosthetic—aman-madebodypart.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.SarawasbornintheUnitedStates.B.Shelostherhandsaftershewasadopted.C.Saraoftendoesthingswiththehelpofhermother.D.Saralikesdrawingandswimmingwhenshehasfreetime.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“I”inParagraph2referto?A.Sara’smother. B.Sara’steacher. C.SaraHinesley. D.CherylChurilla.38.Whatcanweinfer（推理）fromthewordsofSara’smotherinthepassage?A.SheisproudofSara. B.ShethinksSaraneedssomehelp.C.SheisworriedaboutSara’sfuture. D.ShethinksSarashouldfindaneasierwaytolive.【答案】34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Sara虽然身有残疾，但是通过自己的努力赢得书法比赛。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sara’swinisveryspecial.Shewasbornwithouthands.”可知她没有双手，所以她的获胜是很特别的。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearingonecanbeveryhelpful,butSarahasneverwornone”可知她没有戴假肢。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saralikestodrawthingsthatarearoundher,likesunflowers.Sheenjoysswimming,too”可知她喜欢画画和游泳。故选D。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IhaveneverheardthislittlegirlsayIcan’t”可知从来没有听这个小女孩说我不能，故此处I指代Sara。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Saraisnotafraidofanyproblem.Shefindsawaytosolveitonherown”可知她不怕任何问题，她自己想办法解决这个问题，可推知她妈妈为她感到自豪。故选A。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SarahinFloridaIwillbeinNewYorknextweekforaholiday.Iwillbestayingawholeweek.Iwanttotakemybestsummerdressbutwastoldthatitwillberaining.MaybeIneedtotakemyumbrellainstead.___39___Could,anyonewholivesinNewYorkgivemesomeadvice（建议）?TeganinNewYorkItwillbewisetobringapairofjeansandawarmsweater.Itisspring,butwhenthesungoesdown,itwillgetcoldveryquickly.___40___IheardontheradiothatNewYorkwillhaveheavyrainandstorms.Mostimportantly,donotforgetwalkingshoes.Youaresuretodomuchwalkingtoseeourcity.Whetherhotorcold,goodqualityshoesmakeabigdifference.Ifyourfeetarecomfortable,youwillenjoythebeautyofthecity.___41___IamsureyouwillloveNewYorkinthespring.AnneinBrooklyn,NewYorkThatisnotaneasyquestiontoanswer.___42___Theweathercanbeclearandsunnyinthemorning,andrainybyafternoon.Atthemomentitiswarm.___43___Lightcoolclothesarethebestinthisweather,butyoushouldnotforgetyourumbrella.Youaresuretoneedit!Whatevertheweather,havefun!A.Sometimesitisreallytoohot.B.TheweatherinNewYorkchangesallthetime.C.Butifnot,you’lljustwanttogobacktoyourhotel.D.Ialsothinkthatyouwillneedaraincoatandanumbrella.E.ItisstillspringathomeinFlorida,butitissunnyeveryday.【答案】39.E40.D41.C42.B43.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Sarah要去纽约，然后Tegan和Anne详细地介绍了他们对纽约的看法和感受。【39题详解】根据“SarahinFlorida”可知说是佛罗里达的情况，选项E“佛罗里达州的家里仍然是春天，但每天都阳光明媚。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据“IheardontheradiothatNewYorkwillhaveheavyrainandstorms.”可知纽约要下雨，应带雨伞之类的东西，选项D“我还认为你需要一件雨衣和一把雨伞。”符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】根据“Ifyourfeetarecomfortable,youwillenjoythebeautyofthecity.”可知如果鞋子合适就可以享受好的风景，如果不好就可能要回酒店休息了，选项C“但如果没有，你会想回酒店。”符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】根据“Theweathercanbeclearandsunnyinthemorning,andrainybyafternoon.”可知上文说的是天气的变化，选项B“纽约的天气一直在变化。”符合语境。故选B。【43题详解】根据“Atthemomentitiswarm.…Lightcoolclothesarethebestinthisweather,”可知说的是天气情况，选项A“有时候天气真的太热了。”符合语境。故选A。四、写作（共五节，满分44分）第一节根据句意和音标拼写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）44.Myfatherisan________[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]inHUAWEITechnologiesCo.Ltd.【答案】engineer【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲是华为技术有限公司的工程师。根据音标可知，空处单词为engineer“工程师”，作表语，an后接名词单数。故填engineer。45.AsyouonlyhaveashortstayinGuangzhou,youcannotdomuch________[saɪtsi:ɪŋ].【答案】sightseeing【解析】【详解】句意：由于你在广州只停留了很短的时间，所以你不能做太多的观光活动。根据音标可知，此处是单词sightseeing“观光”。故填sightseeing。46.Iwasreadinga________[nju:zpeɪpə]whilewaitingfortheorangejuiceandcoffee.【答案】newspaper【解析】【详解】句意：我在等橙汁和咖啡的时候看报纸。根据题干和音标可知，此处应填newspaper“报纸”，故填newspaper。47.Igotsome________[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]aboutthebesthotelsinGuangzhoufromthemagazines.【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到广州最好的旅馆的信息。音标[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]对应单词information，意为“信息，数据”，不可数名词。故填information。48.Ifthereisloveintheheart,thewonderfulsmellofroseswillnever________[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)].【答案】disappear【解析】【详解】句意：如果心中有爱，玫瑰的香味就永远不会消失。根据音标可知，此处是单词disappear“消失”；情态动词will后跟动词原形。故填disappear。第二节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）Nowadays,peoplecancommunicate（交流）witheachotherinmanywayssuchasemailsandWeChat.However,inthepast,peoplefromalloverthew___49___madefriendsbywritingletters.Onewaytofindapenfriendwastojoinaclub.InternationalPenFriendsstartedin1967andhadover300,000membersindifferentcountries.Thea___50___oftheirmemberswerefrom8yearsoldto80yearsold.Somepeoplewrotetofindoutaboutlifeina___51___country,otherswantedtodosomep___52___inEnglishtomaketheirEnglishbetter,orenjoyedtheirhobbies.Stampcollectors,forexample,wrotetopeopleindifferentplacessothattheycouldcollectthestampsontheletterstheyreceived.Mostpeoplejustenjoyedm___53___friends,andtheyinvitedtheirpenfriendstovisitthem.【答案】49.(w)orld50.(a)ges51.(a)nother52.(p)ractice53.(m)aking【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，来自世界各地的人通过写信交朋友。【49题详解】句意：然而，在过去，来自世界各地的人通过写信交朋友。allovertheworld“全世界”。故填(w)orld。【50题详解】句意：他们的成员年龄从8岁到80岁。根据“from8yearsoldto80yearsold”可知是成员的年龄，age“年龄”，根据“were”可知主语用复数。故填(a)ges。【51题详解】句意：有些人写信了解在另一个国家的生活，有些人想用英语练习，让他们的英语更好，或者享受他们的爱好。根据“findoutaboutlifein...country”可知是另一个国家的生活，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。【52题详解】句意：有些人写信了解在另一个国家的生活，有些人想用英语练习，让他们的英语更好，或者享受他们的爱好。根据“dosome...inEnglishtomaketheirEnglishbetter”可知是用英语做些练习，这样英语才能更好，practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填(p)ractice。【53题详解】句意：大多数人只是喜欢交朋友，他们邀请笔友来拜访他们。根据“friends”以及首字母可知是交朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(m)aking。第三节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）54.Sam在学校总是过得很开心。Samalways________________________________atschool.【答案】①.has

②.a③.good##great④.time【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，haveagood/greattime“过得开心”，是固定表达。根据Sam可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has；a；good/great；time。55.这个网页给学生提供大量学习英语的视频。Thewebsite________students________lotsofvideosaboutEnglishstudy.【答案】①.provides②.with【解析】【详解】给某人提供某物：providesb.withsth.；句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填provides；with。56.学生们上周参观了广东博物馆后，了解了广东当地的文化。AftervisitingtheGuangdongMuseumlastweek,students________________thelocalcultureofGuangdong.【答案】①.knew##learnt##learned②.about【解析】【详解】“了解”knowabout/learnabout，根据“lastweek”可知用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式knew/learnt/learned。故填knew/learnt/learned；about。57.星海音乐厅可容纳一千多名听众。XinghaiMusicHallcanhold________________1,000audiences.【答案】①.more②.than

【解析】【详解】根据句意和题干可知，空处应填morethan表示“超过”，故填more；than。58.如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。________you________historyandnaturalbeauty,you________________thisgarden.【答案】①.If②.like③.will④.love【解析】【详解】“如果”if；“喜欢”like；“爱上”love。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，you后用动词原形like；主句用一般将来时，其结构为willdo。故填If；like；will；love。59.我们可以在字典上查一下这个新单词。Wecan________________thenewwordinthedictionary.【答案】①.look②.up【解析】【详解】“查（字典）”用动词短语lookup，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look；up。60.很多学生对钟南山的故事感兴趣。Manystudents________________________thestoryofZhongNanshan.【答案】①.are②.interested③.in【解析】【详解】对……感兴趣：beinterestedin；句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；interested；in。第四节看图造句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据图片，用所给的关键词造句。请按需加上冠词和谓语动词，并使用动词的正确形式。61.Peter/not/tall/as...as/tree_______________________________________________________62.her/hobby/playing/guitar_______________________________________________________63.there/alotof/books/in/library_______________________________________________________64.it/exciting/tomake/snowman/inwinter_______________________________________________________65.people/ableto/walk/on/Moon/inthefuture_______________________________________________________【答案】61.Peterisnotastallasthetree.62.Herhobbyisplayingtheguitar.63.Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.64.Itisexcitingtomakeasnowmaninwinter.65.PeoplewillbeabletowalkontheMooninthefuture.【解析】【61题详解】根据图片及所给词可知要表示“彼得没有这棵树高”