高中英语重点句型归纳

高中英语重点句型归纳

1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.

Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某事没有作用或没有意

义"，point为不可数名词。如:

Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.

Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.Itwon'thelpmuch.

2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...

Itwasthefirsttimethat...表示“第一次做...”,从句用过去完

成时。若主句是一般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如：

ItisthefirsttimeI'vewonsinceIlearnttoplaychess.

3.形容词或形容词短语作状语

英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说明主语行为的原因、方

式、结果、伴随状况等。如：

Ripe,theorangestastesweet.Coldandhungry,hedecidedto

stopandhavearest.

［高考示例］

Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,

_______.(上海)

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being

exhaustedD.havingexhausted

高中英语重点句型归纳2

l.have/find/want/...sth.donehave/find/want/...sth.done构

成“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语

之间是被动关系。如：

Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.

Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthedoorclosed.

WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.

[高考示例1]

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit

oftenenough.（天津）

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained

[高考示例2]

Inthedream,Petersawhimselfbyafiercewolf,andhe

wokesuddenlywithastart.（上海）

A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

[高考示例3]

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,but

thereadermustnotbeleft.（天津）

A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.

beingunsatisfied

2.AistoBwhatCistoD

AistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型，意为“A对B而言正如C

对D—■样“。如：

Airistouswhatwateristofish.

Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothebody.

［高考示例］

Enginesaretomachinesheartsaretoanimals.（山东）

A.asB.thatC.whatD.which

3.形容词+动词不定式

“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特点是不定式与其前面

的作主语的名词或代词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用主动

形式表示被动意义。如：

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.

［知识拓展］

若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或副词。如：

Theproblemiseasytoworkout.

Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.

高中英语重点句型归纳3

havesth.todo

这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被修饰名词构成动宾关

系。如：

Ihavesomeletterstotype.Hehasnoonetohelp.

［句型拓展］

havesth.done使（让、请）某事被做；havesth.（sb.）doing让某

物（或某人）一直做某事；havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。

［tWj考不例］

I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhave

anything?（上海）

A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuyingD.bought

高中英语重点句型归纳4

1.Iwishthat...

wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气：与过去事实相

反，从句用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将

来事实相反，从句用could/would/might+动词原形。如：

Hewishedhehadn'tdoneit.

Iwishwehadacar.

Iwish（that）youwouldgetagoodjob.

［高考示例］

HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautiful

garden!（上海）

A.hasB.hadC.w川haveD.hadhad

2.Were/Had/Should...

WereIinschoolagain,!wouldworkharder.

Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.

［高考示例1］

Whatwouldhavehappened,asfarastheriverbank?（上

海）

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther

［高考示例2］

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbe

immediatelycutoff.(湖北)

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.

Mightyoube

高中英语重点句型归纳5

Lon/upon(doing)sth.表示“一...就...”。如：

On(my)askingforinformationIwastoldImustwait.

OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.

［知识拓展］

1.“一……就”的其他表达方法：assoonas,themoment/minute,

immediately,hardly...when,nosooner...than等。

2.more...than…表示"与其说...不如说....”。如：

Heismorediligentthanclever.

Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.Inside,itlooksmore

likeagreattheatrethan(like)aplane.

3.Itisonethingtoantherto...表示“...是一回事，...是另

一回事”。如：

Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,anothertotelephonehim.

Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherformetoaskyoutostay

here.

4.Thereisagoodchancethat...相当于It'slikelythat表示“很

可能……”。如：

Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.

Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwillgetwell.

高中英语重点句型归纳6

1.Assb.putsit...

assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某人所说”。如：

AsthePresidentputsit,“Wehavenochoicebuttodevelopour

education,orwe?IIfallbehind.

Asheputsitinthereport,uEducationistobegiventochildrenby

thegovernment.”

2.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...

Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被认为是.../已经做

了某事"。know,say,expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句型。

如：

Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwiththisidea.

Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventedanewtypeofcar.

[高考示例1]

一IsBobstillperforming?

——rmafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehas

becomeanofficial.（江苏）

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleft

D.tobeleft

［高考示例2］

Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto

sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.（山东）

A.havebeenmissingB.havegotlostC.bemissingD.

getlost

［高考示例3］

AIDSissaidthebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenand

womeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.（湖北）

A.thatitisB.tobeC.thatishasbeen

D.tohavebeen

高中英语重点句型归纳7

1.beuptosth.

beuptosth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指坏事）；在捣鬼；（体

力或智力上）能胜任”。如：

Heisuptonogood.

Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

He'snotuptothejob.

［知识拓展］

beuptosb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决定"，常用it作形式主

语，用动词不定式作真正的主语。如：It'snotuptoyoutotellmehow

todomyjob.

2.动词-ing形式作主语

动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、抽象的动作；相对来

说，动词不定式作主语，常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：

Seeingisbelieving.

Toleanoutofthecar'swindowisdangerous.

［知识拓展］

有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结构放在句末，用于“Itis

nouse/nogooddoingsth.??之类的句型。如：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let'swalkhome.

［高考示例1］

It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.the

answersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（北京）

A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having

［高考示例2］

Eugene'sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It，snouse

withhim.（上海）

A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.

havingargued

高中英语重点句型归纳8

1.Thereisnoneedtodosth.

Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示"（客观上）没有必要做某事”。

如：

There'snoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

［高考示例］

SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,isnoneedformeto

buyanewone.（上海）

A.itB.thereC