2025届高三英语二轮复习记叙文阅读之推理判断课件

Whichofthefollowingisthemostdifficultoneforyouinnarrationcomprehension？细节理解

词义猜测

主旨大意

推理判断

MostchallengingTrustmeandyouwillmakerapidandconsiderableprogressinreadingcomprehension!NarrationComprehension

Inference

记叙文阅读

之

推理判断

题型解读1.新课标要求：推理判断题要求考生在理解文章的基础上，从文章提供的信息出发，借助一定的常识进行分析、推理、判断的能力。2.推理判断题：相对于细节理解题难度较高，但近年来考察比例逐渐增加(2023年新高考I卷一共9题，记叙文三题)。Part1ThedifficultyofinferencequestionsPart2Thetestingpointsofinferencequestions题型分类Connotation/ImpliedmeaningEmotion&AttitudeWritingintentionCharacter’spersonalitiesVariousquestions1.Whatcanwelearn/knowabout...?2.Whywas...mentioned?3.Whatcanweinferabout...?4.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabout...?5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioning...?6.Whichofthefollowingcandescribe...?Detail/InferenceInferenceDetail-Englishparaphrasing(同意表达/同义转述)Inference-hiddenthoughtsbehindthelines(言外之意/话外之音)1.推断隐含意义——关键词句细推敲2019·全国II卷B篇

"Youcanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.

Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B.Sheisn'tverygoodatlacrosse.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.Note1：话语和语气的隐含之意Furtherexplainreason1.推断隐含意义——关键词句细推敲2021·全国乙卷B篇

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisassignificant

asthegaslight.Note2：问句的言外之音HouseholdVSRealityfalloutofuse=beoutdated、outofdate1.推断隐含意义——关键词句细推敲2022·全国乙卷B篇

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.Note3：具体描述到抽象概括severeadj苛刻的，艰难的tough，bitter2.推断情感态度题——字里行间寻情愫2024·广东名校联考

Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowing—feltextraordinarytome.IwasbornandraisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.InrememberingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthetensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemi-solohikegaveusasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor'sfeelingswhenshesatonarock?A.Fearlessandrefreshed. B.Freeandrelaxed.C.Tenseanddepressed.

D.Upsetandembarrassed.Note4：景色描写反应人物情愫AfamoussayingfromChineseThoughmyeyes,thesurroundingscanidentifywithmyfeelings.TranslatedbyAndyRen有我之境，以我观物，故物皆著我之色彩。

——王国维《人间词话》3.推断情感态度题——字里行间寻态度

2023·新高考II卷B篇

UrbanSprouts’classes,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohighschools,includehands-onexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flower-and-seeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,andworkinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetablestheygrow,andtheyoccasionallymakesaladsfortheirentireschools.

Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthomeandtalkedtotheirparentsandnowthey’reeatingdifferently,”Jaramillosays.

Sheaddsthattheprogram’sbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramillo’sspecialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsuccessful.”Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheimpactoftheprogram?A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.

Note5：通读全文综合判断3.推断写作意图——首尾结合见意图

2022·泸州第三次教学质量检测

CharlesDarwinwasbornintoafamilyofthinkers.HisfatherwasaFellowoftheRoyalSociety(theelitecircleoftopBritishscientists),hismotherwasthedaughterofJosiahWedgwood,themanwhofoundedthefamousWedgwoodPotteries,andhisgrandfather,ErasmusDarwin,wasafamousphysician,thinkerandphilosopherwho,likehisgrandson,spentmuchtimestudyingtheevolutionoflife.Therefore,Darwinwasexpectedtoobtainsuccessinthetheoryofevolution.WhywasDarwin'sfamilybackgroundmentioned?A．Tostatehisfamily’ssuccess.B．Toadvocateevolutiontheory.C．Tostresshisfamily'scontributions.D.Toshowhisfamily’simpactonhim.Note6：通常在文本/段落的首尾作者会表明写作意图GUESSINGGAMECanyouinferAndy’spersonalitiesbasedonthepicturesabove？-pleaseusedescriptionwords

Andy18yearsold？yearsoldNow20yearsold2020·山东卷阅读B篇

4.推断人物性格——情节主旨相结合Hardwork/Diligencepaysoff.ThemeIamqualifiedtoobtainadegreeinnursing！WhichofthefollowingwordscanwelldescribeJenifer'spersonality?A.Strong-willedandresolved.

B.Aggressivebutmodest.C.Committedandgenerous.

D.Ambitiousandconsiderate.Note5：情节的走向和主旨的升华确定人物性格2020·山东卷阅读B篇

Specificandadvancedonessensible/responsible/enterprising/outgoing/reliable...BRAINSTORM-wordsrelatedtopeople’spersonalities过度推断主观臆断

原文信息

Part4Thefeaturesofimproperchoices

合理推断

立足文本

精读深挖

Avoidchoosingmisleadingchoices！Finishwithin6minutes(2023·新高考I卷)Part5Readthepassageandanswerthequestions2023年新高考I卷B篇24.Whatc