备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit5Adelicateworld外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit5Adelicateworld基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.habitatn.栖息地2.decreasev.（使）变小，（使）削减3.trapn.夹子，陷阱4.collapsev.倒坍；塌下5.incidentn.事务6.owev.应当做；对……负有……的义务；欠（账、钱、情等）7.rareadj.稀有的，罕见的8.vastadj.巨大的；广袤的Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.draman.戏剧；戏剧性事务→dramaticadj.巨大的，急剧的；戏剧性的→dramaticallyadv.显著地2.conservev.疼惜，保存→conservationn.疼惜3.explodev.突然增加；爆炸→explosionn.突增，激增；爆炸→explosiveadj.突增的；易爆炸的4.ecologyn.生态，生态学→ecologicaladj.生态的→ecologistn.生态学家5.comparev.比较→comparisonn.比较6.mysteryn.奇异；奇异的人（或事物）→mysteriousadj.奇异的7.apparentadj.明显的，自不待言的→apparentlyadv.据说；看来，好像8.dangern.紧急→dangerousadj.紧急的→endangerv.使遭紧急，危及，危害→endangeredadj.面临灭亡的，濒危的9.secureadj.稳固的；平安的→securityn.平安10.greetv.问候，招呼→greetingn.问候，招呼Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.halfwayadj.中间的，半途的2.heritagen.遗产；传统3.inhabitantn.栖居的动物4.appetiten.胃口，食欲5.multiplyv.（使）大大增加，（使）倍增6.chaosn.大混乱；紊乱7.virusn.病毒8.immunityn.免疫力9.interventionn.干预，介入10.pestn.有害小动物；害虫11.nutrientn.养分，养分物12.visualadj.视觉的13.sessionn.一段时间14.statusn.地位；身份15.criterionn.标准，准则16.prosperv.兴盛，发达17.altituden.海拔（高度）18.variationn.差异；变更19.fossiln.化石20.elsewhereadv.在别处Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.failtodosth.未能做某事2.inharmonywith与……协调，与……和谐3.beintroducedto被引进到……，被介绍到……4.outofcontrol失去限制，无法管理5.remove...from...使……从……消逝6.decreasefrom...to...从……削减到……7.inconsequence作为……的结果8.turnout证明是，结果是9.onbehalfof代表10.developanappetitefor对……产生爱好11.asubstantialnumberof大量的12.oweitto...todo该为……做……13.onceandforall彻底地，一劳永逸地14.coexistwith和……共存；与……共处15.soilerosion土壤侵蚀Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants，includingroyalpenguins，kingpenguins，andelephantseals，existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.（否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装）他们也不难想象出，数千年来，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完备地和谐共存的。2.Expertsfeltitnecessarytocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.（it作形式宾语）专家们认为有必要想出一个支配，把岛上全部的兔子都赶走。3.Itturnedoutthattheydevelopedanimmunitytothevirus，andtheirnumbersexplodedonceagain.（itturnsoutthat...）它们最终对病毒产生了免疫，数量又一次激增。4.我很快乐能代表人与自然和谐相处协会在这里发表演讲。（Itis＋名词＋todosth.）ItismygreatpleasuretogivealecturehereonbehalfoftheBeatOnewithNatureAssociation.5.WhatisspecialaboutthehoneyisthatitisproducedbytheearliestspeciesofChinesebee.（what引导主语从句）这种蜂蜜的特别之处在于，它是由一种最古老的中华蜜蜂产的。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Itreallysaddenedtheenvironmentalistswhentheyfoundthatthepollutionhadalreadyturnedvast（大量的）fieldsintoawasteland.2.Drystonewallsmayappeardullandlifeless，buttheyprovideavaluablehabitat（栖息地）forplantsandanimals.3.Thebridgecollapsed（倒坍）inthefloodandtenpeoplewerekilledintheaccident.4.Idon’tthinkthissmallincident（事务）willhaveaneffectontherelationshipbetweenus.5.Istillowemyfriend80dollars.Unlesssomethingunexpectedhappens，Iwillrepaythemoneynextmonth.6.Astheenvironmenthasbeendestroyedinrecentyears，thenumberofanimalsandplantslivinginthisareaistodecrease.7.Havingbeentrappedintraffic，hewaslateforwork.8.Becauseoftheflood，somebirdswhichwereonceacommonsightarenowbecomingrare.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Abombexplodedinthedesertedhouse.Luckily，noonewashurtintheexplosion.（explode）2.Theannouncementhadadramaticeffectonhouseprices.Thenumberofpeoplebuyinghouseshasrisendramatically.（drama）3.Thegarbagedumpedintotheoceanhasgreatlyendangeredthelifeoftheseaturtles.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheendangeredspecies.（danger）4.Thelakeisverydeepandlooksmysterious，andhowitcameintobeingovernightisoneoftheunsolvedmysteriesthiscentury.（mystery）5.Thepoetcomparedtheladytoaredrose.Thecomparisonshowedthelady’sbeauty.（compare）6.Toensureasecurelifeforcitizensinourcommunity，adequatesecuritymeasuresshouldbetaken.（secure）7.Everytimeheseeshisneighbours，hegreetsthemwithasmile，andhisgreetingsmaketheneighboursverywarm.（greet）8.Itisapparentthatheshowsgreatinterestinmusic.Whenhelistenedtothealbum，hebeattimewithhisfingers，apparentlycontentwiththesongsinit.（apparent）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子inharmonywith onbehalfof beintroducedtooutofcontrol remove...from...turnout inconsequence1.Havingyourownstrengthsstudiedandwritingdownyourgoalsturnouttobehelpfulwhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.Howevermagicalitlooks，snowandicemustberemovedfromdriveways，roadsandsidewalksafterasnowfall.3.Hemadesomeriskyinvestments，andinconsequencehelostalotofmoney.4.Onbehalfofeveryonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.5.Thedevelopmentofthelocaleconomicalsocietyshouldbeinharmonywithenvironmentalprotection.6.Inordertobetterimprovethequalityofeducation，someadvancedteachingconceptsandmethodshavebeenintroducedtothelocationfromotherplaces.7.Inlessthan30secondsasmallflamecangetcompletelyoutofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.没有坚实的地基，任何建筑都立不住，我们的学习也是如此。（否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装）Nobuildingcanstandwithoutfirmfoundations，andnorcanourlearning（do）.2.与她意外的相遇使我们的关系得以弥合。（it作形式宾语）Anunexpectedencounterwithhermadeitpossibletomakeupourrelationship.3.事实证明，学校教化学生先成人后成才是正确的理念。（itturnsoutthat...）Ithasturnedoutthatitisacorrectideaforschoolsto