高一4月月考英语试题 (四)

英语试题卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考

试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whenwillthefirstperformancestart?

A.At7:20.B.At7:30.C.At7:15.

2.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheshirt?

A.$20.B.$18.C.$10.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?.

A.Hewantsthewomantocallhim.

B.Hewantstocallafriend.

C.Hewantstochargehisphone.

4.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbuyforBob?

A.Somebooks.B.Abasketball.C.Apet.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thepaymentoftax.

B.Thepriceofcigarettes.

C.Thedangerofsmoking.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanaskthewomanto.helptodo?

A.Topickuphisparents.

B.Tolendhercartohim.

C.Torepairhiscar.

7.What/swrongwiththewoman'scar?

A.Itisbeingrepaired.

B.Itisoutofgas.

C.Hermotherdroveitaway.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothistime?

A.Takepicturesofanimals.

B.Huntsomebirds.

C.Catchrarefish.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Flowers.B.Monkeys.C.Deer.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Supplierandcustomer.

B.Managerandsecretary.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

11.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotoameeting.B.Attendsomecourses.C.Interviewapplicants.

12.Whydidthemanstartabusinessinhishometown?

A.Toimprovehismanagementskills.

B.Todevelopthelocaleconomy.

C.Todevelopnewproducts.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhydidthewomangotoFlorence?

A.Tovisitheraunt.

B.Tolookafterhissister.

C.Ibseeherniece.

14.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanarrivedinFlorence?

A.Fourmonths.B.Threemonths.C.Sevenmonths.

15.WhatdidthewomanthinkofthelifeinFlorence?

A.Depressing.B.Interesting.C.Boring.

16.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?

A.Takingphotosofher.B.Playingwithher.C.Feedingher

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidtheparentsandkidshavefuninthegrasscourtyard?

A.Intheevenings.B.Ontheweekends.C.Inthemornings.

18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthedaysparentsandkidsspenttogether?

A.Noisy.

B.Nothingspecial.

C.Anextensionoftheday.

19.Whydiditbecomedifficultforthewomantomeetotherparents?

A.Theypreferredtospendmoretimeonthephone.

B.Theyhadnewjobsandhouses.

C.Thekidshadtheirownschedulesastheygrew.

20.Whatisthefortunatethinginthewoman'seyes?

A.Somewomenintheoldcommunityareherfriends.

B.Hernewfriendsareonherkids'emergencycontactlistforschool.

C.Hernewfriendscometohelpwhenshehasaproblem.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whengrowingup,Ialwayswantedadog.Butmydadisveryclean.Notjustclean,

Imightsay.Hehosesdown（用水管浇）thebackyardandthefrontwalkway,and

evengetshalfwaydownthestreet,untilweyell,“Dad,youcan'thosedownthe

world!,zThenhecomesinsideandstartsbrushingthefingerprintsoffthewalls.So,

nodog.

WhenIwaseight,wemovedtoalargerhouse,withapool,inagatedcommunity.

Iwasveryagainstmoving.Why,Icried,wereweleavingeverythingandeveryonewe

knewandloved?!Ouroldhousewasgreat;itwasonahill!Well,tocalmmedown,

myparentstoldmethatwecouldgetadogafterthemove.ThiswastheONLYthing

thatmyparentseverpromisedbuthasn'thappenedi.nmylifesofar.

Now,inmytwenties,Ihaveadog.Heisfluffy（毛茸茸的），butvottoofluffy;small,

butrottoosmall;white,butnottoowhite.Heisamazing.Idon'tevenbelievein

perfectionreally,butthisdogisperfectforME.It'sthedogIalwaysdreamtofhaving,

andhelovesmeasIknewadogwould.

AtfirstIwasnotusedtohavinganon-human,livingthingwithabeatingheart

followingmearound.NowIgivethedogwater,walkhimandteachhimhowtoliein

hisbedwhileweareeating,soasnottobotherus.

Insomeways,IamgladIhavebeenforcedtowaituntilthisagetohaveadog.I

don'ttakehimforgranted.IamhappyeverymorningwhenIwakeupandhearhis

littlenailsclickingacrossthefloor.Icanseehowadogisnotforeveryone.They

requirealotofattentionandlove.

21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whatkindofpersonthefatheris.

B.Whytheauthorwantedtohaveadog.

C.Howthefatherkeptthehouseclean.

D.Whytheauthorcouldn'thaveadog.

22.Whydidtheauthordislikethenewhouse?

A.Itwassmall.B.Itwasonahill.

C.Itwasunsuitableforadog.D.Therewasnothingfamiliar.

23.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressthroughtheunderlinedsentencein

Paragraph3?

A.Thedogisperfectinhereyes.

B.Itisdifficulttodescribethedog.

C.Thedogisdifferentformotherdogs.

D.Shelikesthedogbutitisn'tgoodenough.

24.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat.

A.noteveryonelikesdogs

B.ittakesalongtimetogetalongwellwithadog

C.theauthorwasfamiliarwiththedogassoonasshesawit

D.thelongwaithasmadetheauthortreasurethedogbetter

B

Thedemandsofthemodernworldaregrowingdaybydayandthisisputting

morepressureonscientiststodoresearch.However,asstatedbyGriffiths,/zThereis

nohopeofdoingperfectresearch”.Naturally,therehavebeenalotofcriticisms,as

manyscientistsimmediatelyannouncethattheirresearchmethodsareverysafeand

thattheyhavetheperfectresearchtheory.

However,scientifichistoryisfilledwithexamples,inwhichaperfectscientific

solutionthatwasbasedondecadesofscientificresearch,hasbeenoverturnedwith

newtheories.Naturally,thefirstexamplethatcomestomindisthefactthat

Newton'sTheorieswerethoughttobeverysafeandtheywereusedinallfieldsof

science.Forcenturies,thousandsofscientistsaroundtheworldusedNewton's

Theoriestoformulate（仓ll立）othertheories.

However,afternearlytwocenturiesofuse,Newton'sTheorieswerefoundtobe

notasperfectastheywerethought.ThoughEinstein'spublicationontheGeneral

TheoryofRelativity,itwasfoundthatNewton'slawswereimperfectinexplainingall

motionsthatweretakingplaceinouruniverse.Itwasfoundtobeimperfectunder

someconditions,eventhough,Newton'slawsarestillusedtodaytopredictmotion

atlowspeeds.

Thus,perfectresearchisonlyamyth.Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthata

scientistshouldsimplygiveupandacceptimperfectioninhisorherresearchefforts.

Improvementsandchangesinresearchtechniquesandmethodsareanaturalpartof

evolutionanditiseachscientist'sresponsibilitytotakeitforwardasmuchas

possible.

Whilethefinalanswertotheuniverse'squestionmayneverexist,atimewill

comewhentherewillbefewerquestionsasnewanswersarefoundandmore

improvedresearchiscarriedoutbyscientistsaroundtheworld.

25.Whyhavetherebeenalotofcriticisms?

A.Themodernworlddemandsmoreandmore.

B.Scientistshaveanegativeattitude.

C.Manyscientistsarriveattheirconclusionstoofast.

D.Griffithsdoesnotbelievewhatscientistssay.

26.ThroughthepublicationoftheGeneraltheoryofRelativity,Newton'sTheories

turnedouttobe.

A.notsoperfectB.completelyC.verysafeD.veryprecise

27.Whatwillscientistsdotodealwiththe“imperfectness"problem?

A.Acceptthefactandgiveup.

B.Improveandchangetheirmethodsandtechniques.

C.Trytheirbesttocarryouttheperfectstudy.

D.Ignoreitanddoastheyplease.

28.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theuniverse'squestionsaresuretohaveafinalanswer.

B.thenumberofquestionsissuretoincreasewiththepassingoftime.

C.scientistsarecarryingoutimprovedstudies.

D.therewillbemanynewscientistsintheworldinthefuture.

C

Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood一nowapop-updinerinLondon

istakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmeals

simplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.

Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthis

newpop-uprestaurantintheUK,Fdprobablydoittoo."ThePictureHouse“isthe

world'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant-youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareon

Instagramandeatforfree!

TherestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiantBirdsEye,whocameupwiththeidea

tocashinonpeople'saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepictures

online.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritish

populationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterway

toadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.

Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnow

movingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon't

havetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.

TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's"FoodforLife“campaign,anew

marketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood."Taking

photosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtime

moments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial/saidmarketingdirectorMargaret

Jobling.

ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-picture

concepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactually

gainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermany

customerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.

29.Instagramprobablyis.

A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof"FoodforLife'1

C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos

30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothisnewtrend?

A.Opposed.B.Interested.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.

31.“ThePictureHouse,,encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto.

A・attractmorecustomersB.raisethepriceoffrozenfood

C.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewa.rdtheregularcustomers

32.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.

C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife.

D

Withits775rooms,BuckinghamPalacemakesregularhouseslooktiny.Now

hometoQueenElizabethII,ifsbeentheBritishMonarchy'sofficialLondondigs

since1837.NationalGeographicKidsslippedbehindtheguardedgatestofindthe

palace'scoolestfeatures.

1.FANCYFEAST

Forspecialdinners,ateamof21chefswhipsupdishesthatareservedonsolid

goldplates.EvenHerMajesty'spetdogsreceivemealsoflambandcabbageinsilver

bowls.Goodthingthekitcheniswellstocked（贮存）一theQueenwelcomesabout

50,000diningguestseveryyear.

2.CLASSYCOACH

TheQueen9smostattractiveridemaybetheGoldStateCoach,parkedinthe

palace'sRoyalMewsbuildingandusedinthecrowningofakingorqueen,since

1821.Coveredwithheavygold,it'spulledbyeighthorses.

3.MOVIENIGHT

Theroyalfamilyhostsprivatescreeningsofmovieintheirveryowncinema,

sometimesseeingnewfilmsbeforetheyhittheaters.

4.WHAFSUP,DOC?

Forgetamedicinecabinet.BuckinghamPalacehousesadoctor'sofficerunbythe

Queen'sphysician.Andsurgeonshaveperformedoperationsinotherpartsofthe

palace.In1902,forinstance,doctorsoperatedonKingEdwardVIIinaroomfacing

thegarden.

5.BEDROOMS

Thepalacehas52bedrooms.RoomssuchasthoseinsidetheBelgianSuite

containchandeliers,gold-gildedmirrors,fireplaces,canopybeds,andmore.

6.TOP-SECRETTUNNELS

Rumorhasitthatsecretundergroundtunnelsconnecttheroyalresidencetoother

buildingsinLondon.ThepathswerereportedlybuiltduringWorldWarIIwhen

enemybombsregularlypoundedthecity.WeavingdeepunderLondon'sbusystreets,

thetunnelswouldhaveprovidedtheroyalssafepassageduringanattack.Buteven

nowofficialswon'trevealmuchabouttheseunder-the-radarroutes.

33.Theunderlinedpart“whipsup“probablymeans.

A.enjoysB.selectsC.cleansD.cooks

34.Accordingtothetext,inBuckinghamPalace.

A.thereareeighthorsesaltogether

B.stocksoffoodinthekitchenhardlyrunlow

C.theQueen9spetdogsarefedwithsimplemeals

D.there'snosuitableplacetoperformoperations

35.WhatdoweknowaboutthetunnelsinBuckinghamPalace?

A.Theyarenotwell-protected.

B.Theywereheavilybombed.

C.Theyarenotopentothepublic.

D.TheyarelinkedwithothercitiesinBritain.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。本次考试选E涂A和B,选F涂

A和C,选G涂A和D。

Onholidaysyou'relikelytoeatandovereatbetweenfamilygatherings,office

partiesandcelebratingwithfriends36Herearesometipstohelpyouenjoy

holidayfoodwithoutcompletelychangingyourdiet：

1.Switchtosmallplates.

Notonlydosmallerdishesfillupfaster,butthesamesizehelpinglookslike

morefoodwhenit'sonasmalldish.37ButwhateverthesizeofyourpLate,

it'smostimportanttoremembertokeepitbalanced：halfforvegetables,aquarter

forgrainsandaquarterforleanmeat.

2.Measureoutservings.

Yourfavoriteholidaymovieison.Takeaminutetocheckthenutritionlabel（标

签）andmeasureoutaservingtokeepcaloriesincheck.Takeonepopularbrandof

butteredmicrowavepopcornforexample.38Butthebagcontains2.5

servings.Eatthewholethingonyourown,andyou'llha.veeaten425calories.

3.Splitamaindish.

Manyrestaurantsservefarmorefoodthanonepersonneedsinasingle

meal.39Orpackhalfyourmaindishtogoassoonasit'sserved.Orchoosea

small-sizeoption,ifavailable

4.Stopeatingwhenyoufeelsatisfied.

Youdon'thavetofeeltoofull,orforceyourselftocleanyourplate,before

puttingdownyourfork.40Whenyou'resatisfied,savetherestforleftovers.

A.Shareamaindishwithafriend.

B.It'simportantforyoutoeatmoreonholidays.

C.Eatslowlyandpayattentiontofeelingsofhunger.

D.Studiesshowwetendtoputonafewpoundsthistimeofyear.

E.Enjoyanentreeslowlybyyourself.

F.Soyou'llbelikelytoserveyourselfless.

G.Oneservingisabout4cupspoppedwith170calories.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasanunusuallyquietdayintheemergencyroomonDecember

twenty-fifth.Quiet,thatis,exceptforthenurses'41aboutworkingon

ChristmasDay.42therewerenopatientswaitingtobeseen,Iwasjustaboutto

goout.Butthencamethe43:apalewomanandfourchildreninoldclothing.

“Areyouallsick?”Iasked44.“Yes：shesaidweakly,and45herhead.

AftersomequestionsIknewshewas46.Ourhospitalpolicy,however,

wasnottoturnawayanypatient,sowewouldseethem.WhenIexplainedtothe

mothershewouldhavetowaitforawhile,sheresponded,“Takeyourtime;it's

47here/Sheturnedand,withasmile,48herchildrenintothewaiting

room.Icheckedtheformfinishedbythewomanandfoundnoaddress—they

were44.Itoldtheothernursesaboutit.Thenurseswentintoactionatonce,

muchaswedowhenthere'samedicalemergency.Wewereall50afree

mealinthehospitalcafeteriaonChristmasDay,soweclaimed（领取）thatmeal

and51abanquetforourChristmasguests.Wetriedtogetsome52:

candies,oranges,smalltoys...Wetalkedforawhileabout53The

six-year-old54theconversation.a\wanttobeanurseandhelppeople/she

said.Afterthefourchildrenhad55theirdreams,theMomsaid,“Ijustwant

myfamilytobesafeandwarm—just56theyarerightnow."Beforeleaving,

thefour-year-oldgavemeahugand57,“Thanksfor58ourangelstoday/

Theyall59onemoretimebeforethedoorclosed.I60slowly,alittle

embarrassedforthetearsinmyeyes.ButIbelievedallthenursesknewthiswasa

ChristmasDaywewouldneverforget.

41.A.wonderingB.jokingC.complainingD.whispering

42.A.EvenifB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

43.A.nursesB.doctorsCpatientsD.beggars

44.A.rudelyB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.doubtfully

45.A.raisedB.noddedC.shookD.moved

46.A.sufferingB.hidingC.lyingD.aching

47.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool

48.A.askedB.helpedC.orderedD.guided

49.A.weakB.poorC.homelessD.bad

50.A.boughtB.offeredC.cookedD.sent

51.A.askedB.wastedC.orderedD.prepared

52.A.fruitsB.sweetsC.presentsD.biscuits

53.A.dreamsB.ChristmasC.lifeD.jobs

54.A.endedB.startedC.madeD.broke

55.A.showedB.gotC.prayedD.shared

56.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.since

57.A.criedB.whisperedC.apologizedD.shouted

58.A.givingB.bringingC.beingD.seeing

59.A.wavedB.saidC.huggedD.smiled

60.A.turnedawayB.turnedtoC.turnedupnD.turned

around

第1【卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词

的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上。

E.ugeneO'NeillisoneofAmerica'sgreatestplaywrights（居U作家）.Hewas61

（bear）in