2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县乐里中学中考二模英语试题 （解析版）

2024年榕江县乐里中学二模英语试卷第一部分听力（共五节,30个小题；每小题1分,满分30分）第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。（读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子,选择最佳应答。（读一遍）7.A.Certainly.B.You’rewelcome.C.Idon’tlikeit.8.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,hereitis.C.Thatsoundsgreat.9.A.Ioftenplaysoccer.B.Igotowork.C.Iamaworker.10.A.Itisonthedesk.B.Fivedollars.C.Ithinkso.11.A.Thanks.B.Bestwishes.C.Soundsgood.12.A.Helpyourself.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,I’dloveto.第三节听对话,选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）13.Itwillbe________tomorrow.A.windyB.rainyC.sunny14.Cindythinkstherideis________.A.funB.excitingC.scary15.Thegirlstartedtoplaybasketballat________.A.fiveB.sixC.seven16.Mikeoftengoestoschool________.A.onfootB.bybusC.bybike17.Thetwospeakersaretalkingabout________.A.theSpringFestivalB.theDragonBoatFestivalC.theMid-AutumnFestival18.Tomgoesswimming________.A.twiceaweekB.everydayC.everyweek第四节听对话,根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。（读两遍）听对话,回答以下各小题。19.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Science.20.Whatdoestheboywanttodointhefuture?A.TeachChinese.B.Discovernewlivingthings.C.LearnaboutDNA.听对话,回答以下各小题。21.WhatiswrongwithMaria?A.Shehurtherlegwhensheplayedbasketball.B.Shedidn’tpassthelastEnglishexam.C.Somethingwaswrongwithhermother.22.HowwillDannyhelpMaria?A.ByhelpingherwithEnglish.B.BytalkingwithMaria’sparents.C.Byworkinghardernexttime.听对话,回答以下各小题。23.WhatprogramdoesMariolikebest?A.TravelAroundtheWorld.B.WorldSports.C.AnimalWorld.24.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Friday.第五节听短文,完成表中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。（读三遍）ACityBookFestivalTimeNext25PlaceInthe26ofthecentralsquare.ActivitiesKidswhoareunder27canplayonthesmallsquare.Olderchildrencanjoinin28activities.Youcanbuysix29booksatmost.Ifyouareluckyenough,youmayseeyourfavorite30onthestage.第二部分完形（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.aboutB.fromC.addingD.wellE.howF.butHaveyoueverreadADreamofRedMansions?Asweallknow,itisoneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChina.ItwasfirstperformedasaballetdramabytheNationalBalletofChinain2023.FromtheviewofJiaBaoyu,ADreamofRedMansionstellsastory___1___thehistoryofhislargewealthyfamilyandhisrelationshipwithLinDaiyuandXueBaochai.Itshowsthebeautyofwomenandthecomplex(复杂的)ancientChinesesociety.Ithasadeepinfluenceathomeandabroad.TherearemanykindsofWesternartstyles,___2___theballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisclassicalChinesenovel.Peoplebelievethecombination(结合)willmakethecreatorsanddancersexcited.Inordertoexpressabetterfeeling,actorscarefullydesignthewintersnowstagesettingandcostumesofthecharacters.By___3___Chinesesilkintotheballetskirts,thedesignerYangDonglintriestoachievea“combinationofEasternandWesternaesthetics(美学)”.Youcanimagine___4___specialitistoseeaclassicalChinesestorymixedwithWesternballet.ThecreatorshopethattheworldwillknowChina’shistoryandculture___5___,whiletheChinesepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofWesternart.【答案】1.A2.F3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大名著之一——《红楼梦》于2023年首次由中国国家芭蕾舞团作为芭蕾舞剧演出以及它在国内外有着深远的影响。【1题】句意：《红楼梦》从贾宝玉的视角，讲述了关于他的豪门历史的故事以及他与林黛玉、薛宝钗的关系。about关于，tellastoryaboutsth.讲述关于某事的故事，所以填about。故选A。【2题】句意：有很多种西方的艺术风格，但是芭蕾舞剧能够更好地呈现这部中国经典小说。根据“TherearemanykindsofWesternartstyles”和“theballetdancedramacanbetterpresentthisclassicalChinesenovel”可知，这两个分句之间是转折关系，所以选项F“但是”符合语境。故选F。【3题】句意：通过把中国丝绸添加入芭蕾舞裙中，设计师杨东林试图实现“东西方美学的结合”。add添加，add... into...把……添加入……；空前By为介词，所以后面填入的add应用动名词形式adding。故选C。【4题】句意：你可以想象，看到一个经典的中国故事和西方芭蕾舞的结合是多么特别。how多么，后接形容词或副词，howspecial在imagine后接的宾语从句中做表语。故选E。【5题】句意：创作者希望世界深刻了解中国的历史和文化，同时让中国人民更好地了解西方艺术。well完全地，用作副词；know...well深刻了解……。故选D。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。WhenitcomestoChineseoperas,youmightthinkofPekingOpera.ButhaveyoueverheardofQinqiangOpera?QinqiangOperaisoneofthe____6____formsofoperainChina.Accordingto____7____records,thelocaloperadatesbacktotheQinDynasty(221-207BC).HouYan,48,istheleaderofQinqiangTheateroftheNingxiaPerformingArtsGroup.ShestartedlearningQinqiangOperawhenshewasfour.TrainingwasverydifficultforHouatthattimebecauseherteacherswerevery____8____withstudents.Shewasoftenaskedtoholdasimplemoveforhalfanhourandasmall____9____couldmakeherstartalloveragain.____10____,herhardworkpaidoff.Houbecameanexcellentperformerinatroupe(剧团)attheageof16.However,in1993,the____11____ofWesternandpopmusichitQinqiangOperahard.ThetroupewasclosedandHouhadno____12____buttoleavetheoperasheloved.Inthepastyears,Chinahasdecidedto____13____itstraditionalculture.SoHoureturnedin2000.“AlthoughIhadbeenawayforseveralyears,Inever____14____practicingtheopera.IfelthappierthaneverbeforewhenIwasbackto____15____again,”saidHou.6.A.biggest B.latest C.earliest7.A.historical B.musical C.medical8.A.happy B.strict C.careful9.A.mistake B.knowledge C.enemy10A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Unluckily11.A.expression B.popularity C.ability12.A.secret B.survey C.choice13.A.mention B.afford C.develop14.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.finished15.A.teach B.perform C.direct【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了秦腔传承人——候艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。【6题】句意：秦腔在中国是最早的戏剧形式之一。biggest最大的；latest最迟的；earliest最早的。根据“thelocaloperadatesbacktotheQinDynasty(221-207BC)”可知，此处指时间早，秦腔是最早的形式之一。故选C。【7题】句意：据史料记载，地方戏可以追溯到秦朝。historical历史；musical音乐的；medical医药的。根据“thelocaloperadatesbacktotheQinDynasty”可知，根据历史记录表明该戏剧的起源。故选A。【8题】句意：当时的训练对她来说非常困难，因为她的老师对学生非常严格。happy开心的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据下文“Shewasoftenaskedtoholdasimplemoveforhalfanhour”可知，老师要求很严格。故选B。【9题】句意：一个小错误就可能让她从头再来。mistake错误；knowledge知识；enemy敌人。根据“makeherstartalloveragain”可知，犯错误就要重新开始。故选A。【10题】句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“herhardworkpaidoff”可知，努力得到了回报是幸运的。故选B。【11题】句意：然而，在1993年，西方和流行音乐的流行给秦腔带来了沉重的打击。expression表达；popularity流行；ability能力。根据“the…ofWesternandpopmusichitQinqiangOperahard”可知，其他音乐的流行让秦腔没有那么受欢迎了。故选B。【12题】句意：剧团关门了，她别无选择，只能离开她所热爱的戏剧。secret秘密；survey调查；choice选择。havenochoicebuttodosth.“除了……别无选择”，固定搭配。故选C。【13题】句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展自己的传统文化。mention提到；afford支付得起；develop发展。根据“itstraditionalculture”可知，此处指发展传统文化。故选C。【14题】句意：虽然我已经离开好几年了，但我从未停止过练习戏剧。stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成。根据“AlthoughIhadbeenawayforseveralyears”可知，前后存在让步关系，此处指从未停止过练习戏剧。故选A。【15题】句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都快乐。teach教；perform表演；direct指导。根据“SoHoureturnedin2000”及“Ifelthappierthaneverbefore”可知，再回来表演时比以往都快乐。故选B。第三部分阅读（共三节,满分50分）第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分,满分30分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。HENRIKVIBSKOVPoloDressFitPredictorFindoutyoursizeThemodelis170cmandwearssizeS.INFORMIATIONMid-lengthDressinGreen212392F099021Halfsleevesandthreebuttonsatthefront.88%Cotton,12%Silk.MadeinRussia.Freeshippingonordersover$350.Taxesanddutiesincluded.16.Thisdressismainlymadeof________.A.cotton B.silk C.wool(羊毛)17.Howmanybuttonsdoesthedresshaveatthefront?A.2. B.3. C.4.18.Whereisthedressmade?A. B. C.19.Youcanbuya________sizeofthisdressnow.A.small B.medium C.large【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了网店里一件Polo连衣裙的信息。【16题】细节理解题根据“88%Cotton,12%Silk”可知，连衣裙主要由棉制成。故选A。【17题】细节理解题。根据“Halfsleevesandthreebuttonsatthefront.”可知，前面有三个纽扣。故选B。【18题】推理判断题。根据“MadeinRussia”可知，连衣裙的生产国是俄罗斯。A图是中国长城；B图是美国自由女神像；C图是俄罗斯红场。故选C。【19题】推理判断题。根据“S-Only1remaining”可知，S号还有一件。所以你可以买一件小号的。故选A。BIn1968,afarmerdugabeautifulpotoutofthefield.Asithadnolid(盖子)toopen,thefarmerthoughtituselessandjustkeptitinthehouse.Fourteenyearslaterwhenafrienddroppedin,thisspecialpotcaughthisattention.Hetookittoamuseumandaskedexpertsforhelp.Soonexpertscametoasurprisingresult:thepotbelongedtotheFiveDynasties.Butexpertsdidn’tknowhowtopourwaterintothepot.Theyonlyfoundasmallholeinthebottom.Whatwasitusedfor?Tofindtheanswers,expertsgavethepotanX-ray,andfoundthereweretwopipes(管道)inside.Onestraightpipeisinthemiddle,andtheothercurved(弯的)pipeconnectstothespout(嘴).Thesmallholeinthebottomistheendofthestraightpipe.Whenusingthepot,peoplehavetofirstholditupsidedownandthenpourwaterintothepotthroughthesmallhole.Watercanbepouredoutfromthespoutthroughthecurvedpipe,butitwon’tcomeoutfromtheholeinthebottom.Thiskeepsthewaterinsideclean.Expertsfurtherstudiedthedesigns(图案)onthepot.InChinathelionisthe“kingofanimals”,thepeonyisthe“kingofflowers”,andthephoenixisthe“kingofbirds”.Thesespecialdesignsareusedtoexpressgoodwishes.Asallthreeappearonthepot,itisnamed“PotofThreeKings”.NowthepotishousedinShaanxiHistoryMuseum.Manyvisitors,localandinternational,aresurprisedatthewisdomoftheChinesepeopleover1,000yearsago!20.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthediscoveryofthepot?a.TheexpertsgavethepotanX-ray.b.Thefriendtookthepottothemuseum.c.Thefarmerdugoutthepot.d.Thefrienddroppedin.A.c-d-a-b B.b-a-c-d C.c-d-b-a21.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A.thelid B.thehole C.thebottom22.Theinnerstructure(内部结构)ofthemagicpotmaybe________.A. B. C.23.Thepotisnamed“PotofThreeKings”accordingtoits________.A.colors B.shapes C.designs【答案】20.C21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了文物“三王壶”。【20题】细节理解题。根据“In1968,afarmerdugabeautifulpotoutofthefield.Asithadnolid(盖子)toopen,thefarmerthoughtituselessandjustkeptitinthehouse.Fourteenyearslaterwhenafrienddroppedin,thisspecialpotcaughthisattention.Hetookittoamuseumandaskedexpertsforhelp.”和“Tofindtheanswers,expertsgavethepotanX-ray,andfoundthereweretwopipes(管道)inside.”可知，首先是一位农民在地里发现了一个美丽的壶，十四年后他的朋友来访时觉得不同寻常将壶送到博物馆，专家不明白怎么向壶里倒水便进行了X光检测，故选C。【21题】词句猜测题。根据前文及“Theyonlyfoundasmallholeinthebottom.”可知此处“it”指前文出现的“一个小洞”，故选B。【22题】推理判断题。根据“Tofindtheanswers,expertsgavethepotanX-ray,andfoundthereweretwopipes(管道)inside.Onestraightpipeisinthemiddle,andtheothercurved(弯的)pipeconnectstothespout(嘴).”可知，壶里有两根管子。一根直管位于中间，另一根弯曲管与壶口相连。故选A。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Thesespecialdesignsareusedtoexpressgoodwishes.Asallthreeappearonthepot,itisnamed‘PotofThreeKings’.”可知壶名字的由来是根据壶上图案设计，故选C。CWhatwouldthelifebelikeifyoucouldonlyuseonehand?Everyyear,1,500babiesarebornintheUSwithoutarms.Manymorechildrenlosehandsinaccidents.Someofthesechildrencanuseman-madearmsorhands.Thesearecalledprosthetics(义肢).Theycostthousandsofdollars.Askidsgrow,theyneednew,biggerones.Overtime,thecostaddsup.Manyfamiliescannotaffordit.Thisisaproblem.________Someofthevolunteersarestudents.AtAlexandriaCountryDaySchool(ACDS)inVirginia,agroupofsixth-gradersworkinteams,printingprostheticsintheirscienceclass.Theyareusing3Dprinterstomakeprosthetics.Theseprintersarenotcommonprinters.Theyprintwithplastic.In90minutes,theclasscanfinishmakingaboutnineprosthetics.TaylorGracePeterson,astudentfromACDS,seemedamazedbythe3Dprintedhand.Shesaiditwas“prettycool”tobeabletomakeahandforakidinneed.Thestudentsworkwithanonprofīt(非营利的)groupcallede-NABLE.Ithas16designsfor3Dprintedhands.Theprosthetichandsaremadefromeverydaymaterials.Ahandcanbemadeforlessthan$50,aslongasyouhavea3Dprinter.Thenthehandsgotothechildreninneedallovertheworld.A10-year-oldboyinNewMexicofirstreceivedthehandtheymade.Hewasbornwithoutalefthand.TheboyisahugefanofDenverBroncos(thenameofafootballteaminAmerica),sothestudentsmadehisprosthetichandwiththeteam’scolors:orangeandblue.Usinga3Dprinterisaverycheapwaytomakeprosthetics.Lieberman,thestudents’scienceteacher,saidtherewasalsoonebigadvantage.“Ifthehandtheymadeforachildisthewrongsize,wecanadjust(调整)itorsendhimorheranotherone,”Liebermansaid.24.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthe________oftheprosthetics.A.shape B.color C.disadvantage25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________.A.Nowthescienceteachersaregivingthemahand.B.Nowvolunteersintheworldaresteppinguptohelp.C.Nowvolunteersareteachingthemtouseprosthetics.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manyfamiliescan’taffordtheprintedhandsbecausetheycostalot.B.Studentsprinttheprostheticswithmaterialsthatcostmorethan$50.CTheboyinNewMexicohasreceivedanorangeandblueprosthetichand.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.LetMeGiveYouaHand B.ProtectYourHands C.Let’sJoinE-NABLE【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了可以使用3D打印假肢的技术，给缺少手臂的孩子提供帮助。【24题】段落大意题。根据“Theycostthousandsofdollars.Askidsgrow,theyneednew,biggerones.Overtime,thecostaddsup.Manyfamiliescannotaffordit.Thisisaproblem.”可知，第二段主要介绍义肢的缺点。故选C。【25题】推理判断题。根据“Someofthevolunteersarestudents.”以及本段内容可知，这里讲的是志愿者提供帮助。选项B“现在，世界各地的志愿者都在提供帮助。”符合语境。故选B。【26题】细节理解题。根据“A10-year-oldboyinNewMexicofirstreceivedthehandtheymade.Hewasbornwithoutalefthand.TheboyisahugefanofDenverBroncos(thenameofafootballteaminAmerica),sothestudentsmadehisprosthetichandwiththeteam’scolors:orangeandblue.”可知，新墨西哥州的这名男孩接受了一只橙色和蓝色相间的义肢。故选C。【27题】最佳标题题。根据“Whatwouldthelifebelikeifyoucouldonlyuseonehand?Everyyear,1,500babiesarebornintheUSwithoutarms.Manymorechildrenlosehandsinaccidents.”以及“Usinga3Dprinterisaverycheapwaytomakeprosthetics.”可知，本文讲述了可以使用3D打印假肢的技术，给缺少手臂的孩子提供帮助，所以A选项“让我来助你一臂之力”符合。故选A。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从文后6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Areyouan“activecouchpotato(沙发土豆)”?Youcananswerthefollowingtwoquestionsandfindout:Doyouexercisefor30minuteseveryday?____28____Ifyouansweryestobothquestions,thenyouarean“activecouchpotato”.Itmeansthateventhoughyouexercise,youcouldbeatriskofkindsofhealthproblems.TheWorldHealthOrganizationadvisesustoexerciseforatleast30minutesaday.Andthiscanimproveourhealth.____29____Fewresearchershavetriedtoanswerthequestion.Later,someFinnishscientistsdidnewresearch.____30____Theresearchstudiedhowpeoplemove-ordon’tmove-duringtheday.Thescientistsfoundthataboutathirdofthesepeopleexercisedforhalfanhour,butthensatfor10to12hoursaday.Thesepeoplewere“activecouchpotatoes”.____31____Theresultstellusthatifweexerciseforhalfanhourbutthensitfortherestoftheday,it’salmostasifwehadnotexercisedatall.____32____Justkeepitsimple.Forexample,wecancleanourhousesorclimbthestairs.Wecanalsotrytodoalittlemoreexercise.Inshort,thegoalistositless.Sotrytomovemore,wheneverwecanandinanywaysthatweenjoy.A.DoyouliketoeatsnackswhilewatchingTV?B.Morethan3,700menandwomentookpartinit.C.Thelessonfromtheresearchisthatweneedtomoveoften.D.Doyouspendtherestofthedaysittinginfrontofascreen?E.Butdoesitmatterhowwespendtheother23andahalfhours?F.Andtheirbloodsugarandbodyfatwerehigherthanthattheyshouldbe.CouchPotato!【答案】28.D29.E30.B31.F32.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲“积极的沙发土豆”的特点并建议人们除了每天锻炼30分钟，还要起身多活动。【28题】根据“Ifyouansweredyestobothquestions”可知此处提到两个问题，说明空1是另一个问题，结合“Thescientistsfoundthataboutathirdofthesepeopleexercisedforhalfanhour,butthensatfor10to12hoursaday.”可知，此处指久坐，选项D“这天剩下的时间你都花在屏幕前吗？”符合语境，故选D。【29题】根据“Fewresearchershavetriedtoanswerthequestion.”可知此处提出另一个问题，很少有研究者回答的问题，故选项E“但是我们如何花剩下的23.5小时有关系吗？”符合语境，故选E。【30题】根据“Theresearchstudiedhowpeoplemove”可知此处讲的是研究相关的话题，故选项B“超过3700名男性和女性参加。”符合语境，故选B。【31题】根据“butthensatfor10to12hoursaday.Thesepeoplewere‘activecouchpotatoes’.”可知此处讲的是“积极的沙发土豆”的特点，故选项F“他们的血糖和血脂都比正常值要高。沙发土豆！”符合语境，故选F。【32题】根据“Justkeepitsimple.Forexample,wecancleanourhousesorclimbthestairs.”可知此处讲到如何移动，即打扫房子和爬楼梯都可以，故选项C“研究的结论是我们需要经常移动。”符合语境，故选C。第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)ADouyininfluencer(网红)named“Xiaozhang,theworker”becameahitbecauseofher“How-to”videos.Inthevideos,sheteachesthemostbasiclifeskills,suchashowtoseeaconcertandhowtotakethesubway.Shehasquicklyownedover2millionfollowersonDouyin.Insomeway,therisingpopularityof“How-to”videosreflectsthefactthatyoungpeople’ssearchhabitshavechanged.They’reincreasinglyturningtosocialmediaplatforms(平台)likeDouyinandBilibiliforinformation.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldgirlfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaidthatbydoingthis,shegotinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Forexample,whenusingtraditionalsearchengines(搜索引擎)forsomethingaboutphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofhard-to-getterms.Instead,videosbycreatorsonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindelsewhere.Beingabletogetlinkswithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.ShelikessearchingonXiaohongshu,alifestylesharingplatform.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeople.“ItrustthembecauseIcanseethattheyaredoingthesamethingsinreallife,”shesaid.LikeHu,manyyoungpeoplesearchforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatforms.Meanwhile,theyleavetheheaviertopicstotraditionalsearchengines.ZhouYaokai,aSenior3studentfromSichuanisoneofthem.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonheatedtopics,hepreferstoturntotheofficialwebsitesoforganizationsorwell-thought-ofmediasources.“Inthisway,theinformationcanbethemostreliable(可靠的),”hesaid.33.Douyininfluencer“Xiaozhang,theworker”teachesbasiclifeskillsinher“____”videos.34.Nowadaysyoungpeoplepreferusing________forsearching.35.AccordingtoLiZhouzi,videosonBilibili________moreclearly.36.Zhou________theinformationontheofficialwebsitesoforganizationsorwell-thought-ofmediasourcesmore.37.Howdoyousearchfortheinformationyouneed?Why?________________________________________【答案】33.How-to34.socialmediaplatforms35.explainthings36.trusts37.Iusuallygotothelibrary.Becauseit’smorereliable./IusuallysearchonDouyin.Becauseit’sfasterandmoreinteresting.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行信息搜索。【33题】根据“ADouyininfluencer(网红)named‘Xiaozhang,theworker’becameahitbecauseofher‘How-to’videos.”可知，是在她的“How-to”视频里教授基本的生活技能。故填How-to。【34题】根据“They’reincreasinglyturningtosocialmediaplatforms(平台)likeDouyinandBilibiliforinformation.”可知，现在的年轻人更喜欢用社交媒体平台搜索信息。故填socialmediaplatforms。【35题】根据“Instead,videosbycreatorsonBilibilicanofferdetailedexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindelsewhere.”可知，根据李洲紫介绍，哔哩哔哩上的视频对事物的解释更清楚，explainthings“解释事物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填explainthings。【36题】根据“ZhouYaokai,aSenior3studentfromSichuanisoneofthem.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonheatedtopics,hepreferstoturntotheofficialwebsitesoforganizationsorwell-thought-ofmediasources.‘Inthisway,theinformationcanbethemostreliable(可靠的),’hesaid.”可知，周认为组织官方网站上的信息或经过深思熟虑的媒体来源最可靠。也即是他信任组织官方网站上的信息或经过深思熟虑的媒体来源，trust“信任”，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填trusts。【37题】开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Iusuallygotothelibrary.Becauseit’smorereliable./IusuallysearchonDouyin.Becauseit’sfasterandmoreinteresting.第四部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据中文意思,补全英语译文。（每空限填一词,缩写算一词）38.登得越高，你就看得越远。Thehigheryouclimb,________youwillsee.【答案】thefarther【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为“越……，就越……”，此处缺少“越远”，因此用thefarther。故填thefarther。39.如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被泄露。Ifyoupostoriginalphotostothegroupchats,yourhomeaddresswillbe________________.【答案】①.given②.away【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“泄露”，英文表达为giveaway，主语homeaddress与giveaway之间是被动关系，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+动词过去分词，give的过去分词为given。故填given；away。40.他不可能在如此短的时间内在化学上取得这么大的进步。________forhimtomakesuchgreatprogressinchemistryinsuchashorttime.【答案】It’simpossible【解析】it’simpossibleforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事是不可能的”，故填It’simpossible。41.我上了初中才习惯每天早上跑步。I________getusedtorunningeverymorning________Ienteredjuniorhighschool.【答案】①.didn’t②.until【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“直到……才……”；not…until…“直到……才……”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。42.孔子是一位著名的教育家，他的思想对许多人产生了影响。Confuciuswasafamouseducator.Hisideas________manypeople.【答案】haveinfluenced【解析】根据中文意思可知，该句用现在完成时have/hasdone，Hisideas为名词复数形式，用have，“影响”对应的英文为influence，其过去分词为influenced。故填haveinfluenced。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverseenfireflies?Firefliesaresmallinsects.Youcan’tseethem___43___anyseasonsexceptsummer.Thelightsmadebyfirefliesareprobablyoneofthemostmagicalthingstoseeonasummernight.Doyouwonderhowfirefliesmakethislight?There___44___(be)apartthatcanmakelightunderafirefly’sstomach.Firefliestakeinairanduseit___45___(produce)lightwithspecialcells(细胞).Differentkindsoffireflieshave___46___(they)ownspecialflashpatterns,justlikehumanshavedifferentlanguages.Theyusetheseflashpatternstofindothermembersoftheirgroup.Fireflies___47___(main)usethelighttogetfriends’attention.Themales(雄性)flyaroundwhileturningtheirlightsonandoff,hopingtogettheattentionofafemale.Theytrytoflashveryquicklybecausethe___48___(fast)themalesflash,themoreattentiontheycangetfromfemales.Firefliesalsousethelighttomaketheir___49___(enemy)scared.___50___youhaven’tseenmanyfireflieslately,youarenotalone.___51___numberoffirefliesmaybedroppingbecauseofsomereasons,suchaslightpollutionandtheuseofchemicalmedicine.Anotherimportantreasonisthatfireflies’livingplacesaredestroyedbyhumans.Luckily,Chinesescientistsrecently____52____(find)threenewfireflykindsinYunnan.Yunnanmighthavetherightenvironmentforthesemagicalinsectstolivein.【答案】43.in44.is45.toproduce46.their47.mainly48.faster49.enemies50.If51.The52.found【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了萤火虫如何能发光、它发光的目的及萤火虫的现状。【43题】句意：除了夏季，你不能在任何一个季节看到它们。时间介词in后通常接大时间，season“季节”为大时间，因此in符合语境。故填in。【44题】句意：萤火虫的胃下面有一个可以发光的部分。根据“apart”可知，此处主语为单数形式，时态为一