《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高三5-8单元阶段性测试

阶段性测试十四(无听力版)高三册5～8单元阶段测试Ⅰ.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(·宜昌市高三第二次调研)1．excitement A.exactly B.example C.except D.exercise2．postcode A.improve B.host C.movement D.protection3．smooth A.feather B.tooth C.thief D.warmth4．official A.concert B.century C.coast D.ocean5．trouble A.route B.couple C.ground D.group[答案]1—5CBADBⅡ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared B.WhilecomparingC.Compare D.Comparing7．Thegirldidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenvase.A.willbeblamed B.blamedC.wastoblame D.blames8．Thesenaturalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct(灭绝的)．A.otherwise B.otherthanC.therefore D.inanotherway9．Badhabits,______formed,aredifficulttogiveup.A.and B.onceC.for D.but10．—DidMikegowithyouintheend?—No,butI______himto.A.agreed B.hopedC.suggested D.advised11．Becausetheyusuallyreceivethesamescoreintheexams,there’softendisagreementasto______isthebetterstudent,JohnorMary.A.who B.whichC.whose D.what12．Sincetheypayonlyforthematerialsandnotforthelabor,do－it－yourselfhomeownersarehappytoseehowmuchmoneythey______save!A.wouldrather B.canC.haveto D.shall13．Tommywasaboutto______theproblemwhensuddenlyanideatosolveitwentthroughhismind.A.arriveat B.workoutC.workon D.giveup14．Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,______ownerwasseatedinanarmchairthereplayingchesswithsomefriends.A.whose B.hisC.its D.which15．Isthisthereason______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what B.thatC.how D.why16．—Seeyoulater,Mr.Black.Pleased______.—Metoo.Seeyoulater.A.tomeetyou B.tohavemetyouC.meetingyou D.havingmetyou17．—WouldyouliketoattendtheconcertinhonorofthegreatcomposerMozarttonight?—______.Ifeellikedoingsomethingdifferent.A.Icertainlydon’twantB.ThankyouanywayC.NotreallyD.Idon’tthinkso18．—WouldyouagreewithwhatIsaidjustnow?—______.A.Whocares?B.Never.C.Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth.D.Idon’tknowwhetherit’llworkornot.19．Nanjingis______mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee______famousChangjiangRiver.A.a;the B.a;不填C.the;a D.不填；the20．Hereachedintohispocketandfoundhiswallet______.A.missed B.goneC.losing D.disappearing[答案]6．A。whencompared相当于whenitiscompared。7．C。Whowastoblamefor...？“谁该为……负责？”。betoblame用主动表被动。8．A。otherwise“否则，要不然的话”，与虚拟语气连用。9．B。onceformed＝oncebadhabitsareformed10．D。四个选项中，只有advise既用作及物动词又能接不定式作宾补。11．B。本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用。本题引导词指人，因为是有范围的选择(JohnorMary)，因此用which不用who。12．B。本题考查情态动词的基本用法。从上下文判断用can表示能力，能够/可以省钱。13．D。本题考查动词短语的用法。从语境看选D，正打算放弃这个问题时突然萌生了一个念头。14．A。本题用whose引导定语从句。15．B。考查定语从句。因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语，故此处只能用that,which或省略。16．B。考查情景会话语中的告别用语。一般用Nicemeetingyouhere.或Pleasedtohavemetyouhere.所以选B。17．C。考查情景会话能力。首句只是一般问句，并不是发出邀请，故B项不对；也不是发表观点，故D项也不对；A项中的want后要加to才对。所以，只有C项符合情景。18．C。takethewordsrightoutofone’smouth.“抢先说某人想说的话”，表示同意对方的观点。19．A。amost＝very“非常”，amostbeautifulcity“一座非常美丽的城市”；后面the表示特指。20．B。findsth.lost/missing/gone“发现某物不见了”。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(·金丽衢十二校联考)Weallliketothinkthatweareperfecttoafault.Andwhosefaultisthat?Notmine.Recently,myhusbandandIgotupatthe__21__of4a．m.tocatchanearly__22__toNewYork.Wewereextremely__23__，perhapsbecauseweweresleep－walking.Andwewereallreadywhenthetaxicameto__24__us45minuteslater.Itwasaquiet__25__totheairport.Wedidn’tevenchat,becausehewasenjoyinghisnewiPod.Attheairport,thetaxi__26__toletusgetoff,atwhichpointtheiPodguy__27__meandsaid,“Wedon’thaveour__28__.”“Youare__29__，right？”Ireplied,forhe__30__liedlikethat.“No.Imeanit.Didyoubringitdown?Ididn’t.”“Whatdoyoumean;youdidn’t？”Ishouted.“Allourthingsarethere.”“How__31__！”Iwasthinking,“You’realways__32__todothingslikebringingdownluggage.Thisisyourfault,__33__now,wemay__34__ourflight.”Ididn’tsaythatoutloud,__35__.HealreadyknewhowIfelt.TheexperienceshowedIhadahardtimeaccepting__36__.Butwhatdoyouthinkofme?Psychologiststhinkthatthebestwaytoassessourselvesis__37__theeyesofothers.Weoftendon’trecognizethatwe’vedonewrong.Oh,andthatmissingsuitcase?Wewenthome__38__inthetaxi,pickeditup,returnedtotheairportandmadeitthroughwithminutesto__39__.Later,whilewalkingalongBroadway,Inotedhow__40__Iwas.Ihadn’tsaidathingabouthisforgettingoursuitcaseathome.21．A.point B.hourC.strike D.period22．A.bus B.trainC.flight D.taxi23．A.still B.excitedC.calm D.disappoint24．A.collect B.pickC.fetch D.draw25．A.drive B.experienceC.travel D.ride26．A.pulledin B.pushedinC.hurriedin D.draggedin27．A.turnedto B.turnedupC.turnedagainst D.turnedaway28．A.briefcase B.suitcaseC.clothesbag D.foodbag29．A.running B.laughingC.joking D.cheating30．A.rarely B.alwaysC.hardly D.never31．A.clever B.stupidC.sad D.great32．A.expected B.askedC.requested D.supposed33．A.and B.ifC.while D.but34．A.catch B.quitC.change D.miss35．A.either B.aswellC.though D.besides36．A.punishment B.adviceC.responsibility D.belief37．A.in B.throughC.over D.on38．A.slowly B.carelesslyC.sadly D.hurriedly39．A.spare B.useC.leave D.share40．A.stupid B.sorryC.wise D.funny[答案]本文通过讲述作者在打的去机场的时候因为自己的疏忽忘记带手提箱而将责任归咎于丈夫这一故事来说明人总是认为自己没有错，犯错的总是别人。21．B。从句意可以看出他们早上四点钟起床去赶飞机，故此处应用hour。22．C。从下文的airport可知作者是去赶飞机，故用flight。23．C。从下文的“perhapsbecauseweweresleep－walking”可知答案。此处指“心情平静”。24．A。collect意为“接走”。picksb.up“(开车)接人”。25．D。ride指“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”；travel指“旅行，旅游”。26．A。pullin“(车)进站”。27．A。turnto“转向，变成，求助于”。这里是说“theiPodguy朝我转过身来”，故turnto符合题意。turnup“发现，出现”；turnagainst“(使)变成和……敌对”；turnaway“不准……入内，拒绝，转过脸”。28．B。从下文的对话可知他们把手提箱忘在了家里。29．C。上文提到手提箱忘在了家里，作者听后很惊讶，用“youarejoking”来表达作者的惊讶。30．B。上句作者提到“你是在开玩笑，对吗？”，这里作者解释这样猜测的原因，因为他经常开这样的玩笑。故用always。31．B。作者此时在埋怨丈夫，用stupid更能表达作者当时的心情。32．D。besupposedtodo“应该做某事”。句意为“你就应该经常做像将行李拿下来这样的活”。33．A。and此处是个并列连词。句意为“这是你的错，并且现在我们可能要赶不上飞机了”。34．D。miss“错过”。其他选项均不合语境。35．C。though“虽然，可是”。句意为“可是我没有大声说出来”。36．C。由上文可知作者没有勇气去承担忘记带手提箱的责任，故此处用“responsibility”符合题意。37．B。句意为“心理学家认为评估自己最好的办法是通过别人的眼睛”。through介词，“通过”。38．D。hurriedly意为“仓促地，慌忙地”。其他选项不符合语境。39．A。spare意为“有节余，超过所需要”。40．C。文中最后一句提到“作者没有提起忘记带手提箱这件事”，作者感到自己的做法很明智，故用wise。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(·龙岩毕业班质量检查)IfyoutraveltoanewexhibitattheSanFranciscoConservatoryofFlowers,youwillhavechancestoseesomemeat－eatingplants.Takebladderworts(狸藻类植物),akindofsuchplant,forexample.Theyappearsosmallandgrowinaquietpond.“Butthesearethefastest－knownkillersoftheplantkingdom,andabletocaptureasmallinsectin1/50ofasecondusingatrapdoor！”Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes(酶)similartothoseinthehumanstomachslowlydigesttheinsect.Whendinnerisover,theplantopensthetrapdoorandisreadytotrapagain.Meat－eatingplantsgrowmostlyinwetareaswithsoilthatdoesn’toffermuchfoodvalue.Insuchconditions,theseamazingplantshavedevelopedinsecttrapstogettheirnutritionalneedsoverthousandsofyears.NorthAmericahasmoresuchplantsthananyothercontinents.Generallyspeaking,thetrapsmayhaveattractiveappearancetofooltheeye,likepitcherplants,whichgettheirnamebecausetheylooklikebeautifulpitchers(acontainerlikeabottle)fullofnectar(花蜜)．TheAsianpitcherplant,forexample,hasbrightcolorsandanattractivehalf－closedlid.Curiousinsectsaretemptedtocomecloseandtakeasip,andthenslidedowntheslippery(光滑的)slopetotheirdeaths.Hair－likegrowthsalongthepitcherwallsensurethatnothingcanescape,andthedigestiveenzymescangettowork.Atinyinsectcanbedigestedinafewhours,butaflytakesacoupleofdays.Someofthesepitchersarelargeenoughtoholdtwogallons.Meat－eatingplantsonlyeatpeopleinsciencefictionmovies,butsometimesabirdorothersmallanimalswilldiscoverthatapitcherplantisn’tagoodplacetogetadrink.41．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatbladderwortscan______.A.killaninsectinasecondB.captureaninsectin1/50ofasecondC.befoundfloatingonaquietlakeD.digestaflyinafewhours42．Ifthetrapdoorofameat－eatingplantisclosed,theplantis______.A.foolinginsectsintotakingasipB.producingnectarC.temptinginsectstocomecloseD.enjoyingadinner43．Meat－eatingplantscangrowinwetandpoorsoilbecausethey______.A.cangetnutritionfromanimalsB.don’tneedmuchfoodvalueC.canmakethemostofsuchconditionsD.havedevelopeddigestiveenzymes44．Whatcanbecapturedbymeat－eatingplantsforfood?A.Achild. B.Adog.C.Alittlebird. D.Alittlefish.[答案]本文是一篇科普文章，介绍了以动物(主要是昆虫类)为食的食虫草。41．B。由第一段最后一句话可知B项是正确的。42．D。根据第二段第一句“Oncethetrapdoorclosesonthevictim,theenzymes...slowlydigesttheinsect.”可知它在消化昆虫，即在享用食物。因此D项符合题意。43．A。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食。所以A项正确。44．C。根据文章最后一句话可知，这种植物可能会捕食小鸟。B(·全国Ⅰ卷)Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.Insomecases,releasingfishisagoodmeasurethatwillhelpkeepfishvarietyandbuildtheirpopulationsize.TheDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(DGIF)encouragesfishermenwhopracticecatch－and－releasefishingtouseafewsimpleskillswhendoingso.Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.—Whencatchingafish,playitquicklyandkeepthefishinthewaterasmuchaspossible.Don’tuseanetinlandingthefishandreleaseitquicklytopreventitfromdying.—Holdthefishgently.Donotputyourfingersinitseyes.Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.—Removeyourhook(鱼钩)quickly.Ifthehookistoodeeporhookedinthestomach,cutthelineandleavethehookin.Thehookleftinsidewillcausenoseriousproblemtothefish.—Takegoodcareofthefishbymovingitgentlyinwater.Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.—Donotholdfishinabucketorsomeothercontainersandlaterdecidetoreleaseit.Ifyouaregoingtoreleaseafish,dosorightaway.Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.45．Peoplesometimessetafishfreeaftercatchingitbecausethey______.A.don’twantittodieB.hopeitwillgrowquicklyC.don’twanttohaveitasfoodD.wanttopracticetheirfishingskills46．Whichofthefollowingwillprobablymakeafishill?A.Takingthehookoffit.B.Removingitsscales.C.Touchingitseyes.D.Holdingitinyourhand.47．Aproperwaytoreleaseafishisto______.A.moveitinwatertillitcanswimB.takethehookoutofitsstomachC.keepitinabucketforsometimeD.letitstrugglealittleinyourhand48．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowhowtoenjoyfishing.B.Topersuadepeopletofishlessoften.C.Toencouragepeopletosetfishfree.D.Togiveadviceonhowtoreleasefish.[答案]本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率。45．C。细节理解题。从文章第一段的首句“Itisoftennecessarytoreleaseafish,thatis,setitfreeaftercatching,becauseitistoosmall,oryoujustdon’twanttotakeithometoeat.”可知钓到的鱼太小，不想带回家煮着吃。46．B。细节理解题。从文中第二条建议“Don’twipethescales(鱼鳞)offthefishbecauseitmightcauseittodevelopadiseaseandreduceitschanceofsurvival.”可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病，减少成活的机会。47．A。细节判断题。从第四条建议“Releasethefishwhenitbeginstostruggleandisabletoswim.”可知答案，其余三种情况都是错误的做法。48．D。推测作者的写作意图题。从文章第一段最后一句“Theadviceprovidedbelowwillhelpmakesurethatthefishyoureleasewillsurvive(存活)tobiteagainanotherday.”(中心句)及文章最后一段的总结句“Withalittlecareandbyfollowingthesuggestionsgivenabove,youcangivethereleasedfishabetterchanceofsurvival.”可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼，使他们的成活率更高提出了一些建议。C(·天津)Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感觉)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhavebeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假设),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly，”saysBargh.49．AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A.thevisitorstohisoffice B.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldness D.thethingshehasboughtonline50．TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskills B.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadults D.monkeyshavesocialrelationships51．InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A.evaluatesomeone’spersonality B.writedowntheirhypothesesC.filloutapersonalinformationform D.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively52．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers53．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships B.ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluationC.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions[答案]最近的心理学研究发现，人们对“温暖”或者“寒冷”的感受可以改变人们的情感。49．C。细节理解题。由文章第一段的第三句话可知，温暖的感觉激发温暖的情感，而冷饮在手则会阻止你做出不明智的决定，因此可以说一个人的情感可能会受到冷的感觉的影响。50．B。细节理解题。在试验中，猴子喜欢去靠近布制的“妈妈”而不喜欢“金属线”做的“妈妈”。这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西，以帮助孩子们成长为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人，故B项正确。51．A。细节理解题。由文中倒数第二段第四句中的“Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof‘PersonA’basedonaparticulardescription.”可知选A。在试验中，学生被要求评价某人的性格。52．C。推理判断题。全文都在论述人们对“温暖”或“寒冷”的感觉可以影响人们对事物的评价。因此，物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式。因此选C。53．D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是人们对物理温度的感觉对人们情绪的影响，D项概括性比较强。D(·南京高三调研)EveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasfault(断层),whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,andallcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.Propertydamagewassevere.Buildingsintheareawerealmostdestroyed.Wholeforestsfellatonce,andhugecracksopenedintheground,releasingsomestrongsmellofchemicals.TheMississippiRiveritselfcompletelychangedcharacter,developingsuddenrapidsandwhirlpools(急流和漩涡).Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonce,accordingtosomeobservers,itactuallyappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquakes,probablysimplybecausefewpeoplelivedintheareain1811;buttheseverityoftheearthquakeswereshownbythefactthattheshockwavesrangbellsinchurchtowersinCharleston,ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica’stwomajorfaultsareessentiallydifferent.TheSanAndreasisahorizontal(水平的)boundarybetweentwomajorlandmassesthatareslowlymovinginoppositedirections.Californiaearthquakesresultwhenthetwomassesmakeasuddenmove.TheNewMadridfault,ontheotherhand,isaverticalfault;atsomepoint,possiblyhundredsofmillionsofyearsago,rockwaspusheduptowardthesurface,probablybyvolcanoesunderthesurface.Suddenly,thevolcanoescooledandtherockcollapsed,leavinghugecracks.Evennow,therockcontinuestosettledownwards,andsuddensinkingmotioncausesearthquakesintheregion.Thefaultitself,alargecrackinthislayerofrock,withdozensofothercracksthatsplitofffromit,extendsfromnortheastArkansasthroughMissouriandintosouthernIllinois.ScientistswhohavestudiedtheNewMadridfaultsaytherehavebeennumeroussmallerquakesintheareasince1811;thesesmallerquakesindicatethatlargeronesareprobablycoming,butthescientistssaytheyhavenomethodofpredictingwhenalargeearthquakewilloccur.54．Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.theNewMadridfault B.theSanAndreasC.thecausesoffaults D.currentscientificknowledgeaboutfaults55．WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestdescribesthetypeoftheNewMadridfault?56．Thispassageimpliesthat______.A.horizontalfaultsaremoredangerousthanverticalfaultsB.verticalfaultsaremoredangerousC.alotofpeoplewoulddieifthe1811NewMadridearthquakeshappenedtodayD.thevolcanoesthatcausedtheNewMadridfaultarestillalive.[答案]本文讲述了密苏里州的一个很大的断层theNewMadridfault的起因及其危害性。54．A。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了theNewMadridfault这个断层的起因和危害性。因此正确答案是A。55．B。由第五段内容可知，theNewMadridfault是个垂直的断层，它可能是很多年前火山将岩石从地底下挤向地面而形成的一个断层。由此可以判断B项所示的图正确。56．C。由第三段第三句话“FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquakes,probablysimplybecausefewpeoplelivedintheareain1811...”可知答案。E(·皖南八校二联)Housesfalldown.Treesfallover.Largeholesformintheground.CouldAlaskabesinking?That’swhatsomevillagersinAlaskahavebeenaskingthemselvesrecentlyandscientiststhinktheyknowwhy.WarmertemperaturesmaybecausingAlaska’sfrozengroundtothaw(解冻)．About85percentofAlaska’slandsurfacehaspermafrost(永久冻结带).Permafrostsupportsthegroundaboveit—includingtrees,houses,androads.Butwhyisthepermafrostthawing?Somescientistssaythathuman－causedpollutionisleadingtoglobalwarming.AndmostscientistsagreethatAlaskahasbeengettingwarmer.Theysaythatthewarmertemperatureiscausingpermafrosttothawinsomeareas.Thethawingpermafrostcancauseproblemsforpeople,plants,andanimals.Thecollapsing(倒塌)isaprobleminthevillagesinAlaskawhicharebuiltonpermafrost,andsomeofthemmayhavetomovetosaferground,wherethereisnopermafrost.TheAlaskantownofGlennallensawitsoldpostofficecollapse.And,accordingtoJamesWalters,apermafrostexpertattheUniversityofNorthernIowa,house－movingcompanieshavebeenverybusy.“Meltingpermafrostcanalsodestroytreesandforests，”Walterssaid.“Whenholesinthegroundform,treesfallintothemanddie.Thiscouldturnaforestintoaswamp(沼泽),andanimalswhichneedtheforestswillhavetomoveelsewhere.”Themeltingcouldcausesevereproblems.Walterssaid,“Thiscouldtakehundredsofyears,butintheendAlaskawilllookquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikenow.”57．Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Alaska—AFrozenLand. B.IsAlaskaSinking?C.PollutionandGlobalWarming. D.AlaskaisPolluted.58．Themainreasonwhypermafrostisthawingisthat______.A.thetemperatureinAlaskaisrisingB.peopleinAlaskadon’ttakecareofpermafrostC.toomanyhousesarebuiltonpermafrostD.peopleinAlaskapollutedpermafrost59．ThefollowingaretheresultsofmeltingpermafrostEXCEPT______.A.holesforminthegroundB.aforestwillbeturnedintoaswampC.someanimalshavetogoelsewhereD.morewaterwillbeneededbypeopleandanimals60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenpermafrostmelts,houseswillfalldown.B.House－movingcompaniesarebusybecausetheirhousesareindanger.C.Tostoppermafrostmeltingisaverydifficultproblem.D.MostofAlaska’slandsurfacehaspermafrost.[答案]本文讲述了由于全球气候变暖导致的冰冻地带融化，阿拉斯加地区出现房屋、树木倒塌，地洞形成等情况，给人们的生活造成了很大的影响。57．B。主旨大意题。全文讲述了阿拉斯加地区由于冰冻地带融化，出现房屋、树木倒塌，地洞形成等情况，所以用“阿拉斯加在下降吗”作题目，能起到画龙点睛的作用。58．A。由文章第一段最后一句“WarmertemperaturesmaybecausingAlaska’sfrozengroundtothaw(解冻)．”可以得出答案。59．D。细节推断题。A、B、C三个选项在文章第一段与第六段中可以找到。60．B。正误判断题。由第五段中“house－movingcompanieshavebeenverybusy.”以及常识可以判断，搬家公司是给别人搬家而不是他们自己的房子有危险。Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(·重庆市第一次联合诊断)A:So,youtookajobafteryougraduatedfromhighschool.B:That’sright.IworkedasatypistfortwoyearsbeforeIwenttotheCollegeofA:__61__B:Iwantedto.ButmyfatherdiedjustafterIfinishedschool.__62__A:Oh,Isee.That’stoobad.Howsooncanyoustartifweofferyouajob?B:Well,ifpossible,I’dliketostartnextmonth.A:__63__MayIaskwhatyourplansformarriageare?B:Ihavenointentionofgettingmarriedatthemoment.A:Ifyouhaveanysamplesofyourworkwithyou,__64__B:Ofcourse.A:Hmmm...You’vegottalentallright.Butifyouwanttobecomeacommercialartist,you’llhavetochangeyourstyle.B:__65__A:Good.Well,letmeshowyouaround.Afterthat,wecandiscussthedetailsofthejob.A.I’dliketoseethem.B.Ihadtohelpmyfamily.C.Thatshouldbenoproblem.D.I’mwillingtolearn,sir.E.Whydidn’tyougotocollegerightaway?F.Whydidyoucomehere?G.Iwouldloveto.[答案]61—65EBCADⅥ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(·黄冈市2月高三质检)66．InNorthChina,theweatherin______(十二月)couldbeverycold.67．Theteachertriedhisbesttomaketheproblem______(容易)understood.68．Theoldyellow______(信封)inmydraweroftenmakesmeremembermyschooldays.69．Tomgoes______(国外)onceayearforhisholiday.70．Theseislands______(属于)toChinawereoncecontrolledbyforeigners.71．Mykidsspendhours______(聊天)onthephonetotheirfriends.72．Nooneelseinourclasscan______(比得上)himinchemistryandphysics.73．Thedoctorarebusy______(做手术)ontheinjureddrivernow.74．I’mterriblys