中考英语一轮复习专项之阅读理解7选5解题技巧课件

阅读理解“七选五”解题步骤和技巧七选五是怎样设题的？给出一篇文章，挖去5个句子，另增2个干扰句子，将其打乱顺序设为七个选项；要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。（挖空位置一般在文章的：____________________）根据你自己的经验说说七选五的解题步骤和技巧Students’showtime前中后部分主旨大意把握好关键信息相匹配分析选项核查排除不可少Analysetheoptions.Catchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.Locatetherelatedkeywords.START>>FINISH解题步骤句式，句意，画出关键词空格前后关系（关键词，关键句）一名()袋（）鼠（）很特殊（），连（）蹦（）带跳很彪（）悍。名词代词数词特殊疑问词连词动词标点/标题ajigsawpuzzle拼图游戏GameTime213ABCDE阅读七选五挖空特点learn&practice细节类（关键词）(10年22考)Mobike并列/递进关系A.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation.B.Bikeridingisnoteasyforyou.A1'and，also，besides，then，first，second，notonly...butalso...,inadditiontoTableMannersA.Chinesepeopleliketoeatwithchopsticks.B.Chinesepeoplesharedishesatthetable.B1'but，however，yet，though，although，evenifHoverCameraA.Itcanflyandstayinmid–air（半空）.B.Itcanbefoldedintwo.B1'because，becauseof，for，since，as，so，thanksto，asaresult，therefore，forthisreasonLoveA.Anotherproverb（谚语）says“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.A解释/例证关系1'inotherwords，thatistosay，itmeans...，infact，suchas，forexample篇章结构类解题技巧把握上下文语境Tip:若文中没有明显的词汇复现、逻辑关系等的关键词或句式的提示，可通过理解挖空处上下文语境来作答。A.Ifeachofushasanattitudeofbeinggrateful,we’llleadabetterandmorebeautifullife.B.Beinggratefulorthankfulisveryimportant.C.Forexample,beinggratefulisawaytocommunicatewithadults.D.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileandsowillitwhenyoucrytoit.BDA主题句/中心句解释句总结句1.2.3.Tip:结合与后文关系推断Tip:明确人称代词和指示代词等所指代的具体内容(10年9考)3'A.Thissummer,evenAmericansaretryingit.B.Howdoyoumakethesmashedcucumber?A承上启下1'把握主旨大意关键信息相匹配分析选项核查排除START>>FINISH解题步骤DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight？Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday？Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒体)toomuch？

1Itisreportedthataround2，800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That'salmost40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia？Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing？Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.2Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.

3Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends'pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(评论)ontheirposts.

4Ithasover2，000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.5AndasInternetaccess(通道)becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.6'把握主旨大意START>>FINISH解题步骤DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight？Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday？Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒体)toomuch？

1Itisreportedthataround2，800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That'salmost40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia？Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing？Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.2Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.

3Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends'pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(评论)ontheirposts.

4Ithasover2，000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.Socialmediacontinuestogrow.5AndasInternetaccess(通道)becomesavailabletoevenmorepeoplearoundtheworld,thisgrowthwon'tstopanytimesoon.把握主旨大意分析选项START>>FINISH解题步骤A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．ThemostpopularsocialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.Tip:句式，句意，画出关键词一名袋鼠很特殊，连蹦带跳很彪悍。把握主旨大意关键信息相匹配分析选项START>>FINISH解题步骤DoyouknowwhatyourfriendswatchedonTVlastnight？Doyourfriendsknowwhatyouhadforbreakfasttoday？Doyouthinkyouareusingsocialmedia(社交媒体)toomuch？

1Itisreportedthataround2，800millionpeopleoftenusesocialmedia.That'salmost40percentoftheworld'spopulation.Buthowmuchtimedowereallyspendonsocialmedia？Andwhatexactlydowespendthattimedoing？A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．Themostpopular

socialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.

以日常生活为话题引出下文社交媒体对人们生活的影响主题句/中心句Researchshowsthat,worldwide,theaverage(普通的)personspendstwohoursand19minutesonsocialmediaeachday.2Anaveragepersontherespendsfourhoursand17minutesadayonsocialmedia.Researchalsoshowsthatwomenusesocialmediamorethanmen.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,womenspendaroundtwohoursmoreaweekthanmenonsocialmedia.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．Themostpopular

socialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.

人们花在社交媒体上的时间过渡句（解释例证）

3Ingeneral,itseemswespendmoretimelookingatotherpeople'spagesthanaddingtoourown.Accordingtoonesurvey,themostcommonsocialmediaactivitiesarevisitingfriends'pages,readingtheirnews,andcommenting(评论)ontheirposts.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．Themostpopular

socialmediasiteisFacebook.E．OnFacebook,peopleposttheirnewsandphotos.F．Rightnow,thereare5newFacebookuserseverysecond.G．Socialmediaisnowapartofmanypeople'severydaylives.

人们在社交媒体上的活动主题句/中心句4Ithasover2，000millionusers.Insecondplace,however,istheChinesesiteQzone.In2017,QzonewasChina'smostpopularsocialmediasite,witharound600millionusersworldwide.That'smorethanTwitterandInstagram.A．Whatdomostpeopledoonsocialmedia？B．Whydopeoplecommunicateonsocialmedia？C．PeopleinPhilippinesarethemostactiveusers．D．Themostpopular

socialmediasite