2024年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(五)

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(五)(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglishSpeechContestonEnglishSpeechConteston“LaborCourse”OurschoolisorganizingtheEnglishSpeechContest2023.Thetopicthisyearfocuseson“laborcourse”,Youareexpectedtogive6-8minutes'speechon“laborcourse”,followedbya3-minuteinteractiveQ&Asession(问答互动环节).MoreinformationApplicationdeadline(申请截止日期)June9,2023AllstudentsinGrades6to9arewelcomedtotakepartinthecontest.ContestdateJuly3,20237:30pm------9:30pmThecontestwillbeheldinClassroom304.Rules*Yourspeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic.*Yourvoiceandspeechshouldbeclear.*Youmayuseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.*OnlyEnglishspeechisallowed.Prizes*Thethreespeakerswiththehighestscoreswillreceivemedalsandspecialgifts.*Eachwinnerwillhavetheopportunitytohaveyourspeechpublishedintheschool'smagazine.Comeon!Takethischancetopracticeyourpublicspeakingskillsandbuildyourself-confidence!Clickheretoapply(申请)online:/contest1.Foreachstudent,theentirespeechcontestlastsforatleast.A.5minutesB.8minutesC.9minutesD.11minutes2.Whichtopicmightyouchooseifyouwanttotakepartinthespeechcontest?①Whatcanyoulearnfromlaborcourse?②Howcanyouimproveyourspeakingskills?③HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?④Howdoyougrowvegetablesatschool?A.①②B.①④C.②④D.③④3.What'sthepurposeofthistext?A.Todevelopkids'speakingskills.B.Tobuildself-confidence.C.Tointroduceaspeechcontest.D.ToaskstudentstoreadEnglish.4.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.StarStories.B.SchoolTime.C.ScienceStudy.D.MagicWorldBIsthereawaytoquicklyrecall(回忆)informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheuniversityintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort--termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,participants(参与者)weredividingintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Scientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectonaveragethantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts(概念)oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentangle(角度)comparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisalsogoodfortherestofourbodies.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories(卡路里).Inaddition,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines(脊柱)strong,whichcanhelptoease(缓解)paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto?A.Recallinginformation.B.Takinganexam.C.Walkingbackward.D.Improvingmemory.6.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.A.introduceaneffectivewayofwalkingB.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperimentC.explainwhywalkingbackwardimprovesmemoryD.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly7.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardbehelpful?A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.B.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.C.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.D.Itcaneasepaininpeople'skneesandbacks.8.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Walkingbackwardcanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.Scientistssuggestwalkingbackwardfor10metersC.Memoriesareformedwhenwedochallengingactivities.D.Oldpeoplelikewalkingbackwardbecauseitcanhelpthemloseweight.CInancienttimes,coppercoinsmeantwealth.Likingthecoppercoinsonebyonehadthegoodmeaningofcollectingwealth.Withcoins,peoplecanknit(编织)themintodifferentshapes,fromarmor(盔甲)andswords(剑),toanimalsandplants.AsatraditionalskillinChina,coppercoinknittingwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritagein2018.Everydayat9am,ZhangCaijin,58yearsold,comestotheDrumTowerStreetinNingboandwalksintoasmallhouseoflessthan10squaremeters.Sittingdownathisdesk,theinheritor(继承人)ofcoppercoinknittingstartshisday.“Knittingthecoinsintodifferentshapesdoesn'tsounddifficult,butthekeyistobecreativeandthinkbig,Zhangsaid.So,sincehestartedhisowncoppercoinknittingstorein2014,hehastriedveryhardtothinkbig.Zhangwentontosay,“AsIkeeponmakingdifferentworks,Ihavemorecreativeideasinmymind.”Totrysomethingchallenging,Zhangspenttwomonthsmakingarmorwithmorethan8,000coinsin2017.Itgotgreatpublicattentionandevenearnedhimanationalpatentfordesign(设计专利).Thisalsogavehimmoreconfidence.Now,hetriestocontinuegettingmorecreativeideasandhopestheartformwillreachmorepeople.“IthinkweChinesepeopleshouldpassonourowntreasuresandtraditions,”Zhangsaid.ThehouseofZhangstandsthereinthemiddleofthecrowdedDrumTowerStreet,andinsideZhangisknittinghisloveforheritageintoabeautifuldream.9.Accordingtothetext,whowasZhangCanjin?A.Amanhavingstronginterestincollectingcoins.B.Aninheritorofcoppercoinknitting.C.Anancientcharactermadewithcoins.D.AwealthymanintheDrumTowerStreet.10.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Zhangusedover800coinstomakearmorin2017.B.Thekeytoknittingthecoinsistobecarefulandcreative.C.Linkingthecoppercoinsonebyoneusedtomeancollectingwealth.D.Coppercoinknittingwaslistedasanintangibleculturalheritagein2019.11.Whatcanyouinferfrom“abeautifuldream”inthelastsentence?A.Zhangwishestogetmorepatentsfordesign.B.Zhangdreamsofopeningmorecoppercoinknittingstores.C.Zhangwantstomakemoremoneybyknittingcoppercoins.D.ZhanghopesmoreChinesecanspreadourtraditionalculture.12.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AstoryaboutcoinsB.AgreatculturadtreasureC.Linkingcoins—asymbolofwealthD.PassingontheChinesecultureDWhenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there'susuallyanopenappadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyonshakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussionontherecently.Theseopen--appadsactlike“doors”--nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingapps.Therearealreadyanumberofregulations(法规)onthisproblem.Aregulationthatcameoutin2022gavespecialrulesforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle(旋转角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbuttontoletuserstoclosethem.However,puttingtheseregulationsintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardforauthoritiestolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionappsreleased(发布)inJanuaryandFebruaryalone,reportedNanfangDaily.However,thisshouldn'tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“lines”andtakeadvantage.Thatway,whatalltheplatforms(平台)reallygetispeople'scomplaints.Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp'sreputation(声誉)becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappstoomanytimes.Togetrealrecognition(认可)fromusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getsinyourway”meaninParagraph1?A.Preventsyoufromenteringtheappdirectly.B.Leadsyoutocreateanotherapp.C.Forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless.D.Stealsyourpersonalinformation.14.Accordingtotheregulations,.A.adsintheappsshouldbetotallystoppedB.peopledon'tneedtoshakehardtoopenadsC.peopleshouldeasilyfindwheretoclosetheadsD.appswithopen-appadswillbeclosed15.Whatisprobablythewriter'sopinion?A.Moreadswillgiveappsgoodreputations.B.Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.C.Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.D.Appshaveearnedtoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.16.Itisdifficulttoputtheseregulationsintoactionbecause________.A.it’sdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopersB.usersreallyneedtheseopen-appadsC.it’shardtoregulatealargenumberofappsD.appshavemorenewwaystopresentads第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Thereisasayingthat“earthquakesdon'tkillpeople,buildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.TensofthousandsperiodlikeunderbricksofthedamagedbuildingsinTurkiyeandSyriaduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proofbuildings?17LiftthehouseupTopreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“lift”thebuilding’sfoundation(地基)abovetheground,accordingtoUSconstructioncompanyBigRentz.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads(垫状物),whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady.Thiscanreducetheearthquake'sintensity(强度)by13to15percent.Rightmaterials18Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,wood,memoryalloy(记忆合金)andbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwoodinsteadofconcrete(混凝土).Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendlikewillowstoavoidbuildingupstress.Moderntallbuildingsusuallycombineconcretewithsteel.Concretemakesthebuildingstrongenoughwhilesteelincreasesitsductility(延展性).Astrongshape19Whenaforcecomestooneofthecornersofatriangle,itwillbereducedbygoingdowneachside.Whenthetwosidesofthetrianglearesqueezed(挤压),theyleanoneachother.20Manyearthquake-proofbuildingsusethisshapeintheirdesign,bothinsideandoutsidethestructure.A.Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.B.Triangles(三角形)areverystrongshapes.C.Earthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobendwithoutbreaking.D.Youshouldkeepawayfromhighbuildingswhenearthquakeshappen.E.Duringearthquakes,trianglescanholdthebuildingtogetherwhenitshakes.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Losinganeyemightbehard,especiallyforayoungwoman,butXintongmadethebestofit.Shechosetobecomeanocularist(收眼师).Shemakesprostheticeye(义眼)for21andpeoplethankherforhelpingthemgetbacktheirconfidence.Nearly10yearsafter22herrighteyeinacaraccident,28year-oldXintong,fromBeijing,turnedthemissingeyeintofashion.She23prostheticeye.Asshewaves(挥舞)herhand,theprostheticeyebeginstoshinewithredlight.Withanotherwave,thelightchangestogreenandthenpurpleandwhite.Thevideosoonbecame24onasocialmedia.Manypeoplesaythatsheis“creative”,“beautiful”and“confident.25shedidn’tthinkso10yearsago.“TheprostheticeyeIworeatthattime26mealot.Itdidn’tlookrealatallanditwassoboring.IwasyoungandIwantedtolookgood,”Xintongsaid.Shetooklifeintoherown27andbeganresearchingprostheticeyes.Beginningin2019,shespentabouttwoyearslearningskillsfromanocularist.Thenshe28herownprostheticeyeshops,givingspecialservicestopeopleinneed.Shemakesprostheticeyesasifsheiscreatingpiecesofart.Shedrawsthebloodstreaks(血丝)ontheprostheticeye29.Sometimesshealsodrawsspecialpatternsforthecustomers’30:shiningstars,cartooncharacterslikeCardcaptorSakura(百变小樱).EverytimeXintongseeshercustomerswearherprostheticeyesandbecomemoreconfident,shefeelsverymoved.21.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.itself22.A.gettingB.keepingC.buildingD.losing23.A.postedB.watchedC.searchedD.learned24.A.strangeB.silentC.crazyD.popular25.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or26.A.influencedB.hurtC.changedD.encouraged27.A.handsB.legsC.fingersD.arms28.A.madeupB.setupC.tookupD.turnedup29.A.slowlyB.smoothlyC.carefullyD.finally30.A.habitsB.interestsC.methodsD.secrets第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Recently,communitycanteens(社区食堂)havebecomepopularamongyoungpeople.31first,communitycanteensmostlyservedoldpeople.Astheelderlymayfacechallengesincooking,andmanyyoungpeoplecannotcook,thesecanteenshavebecomeperfectplacesforthetwogenerations32(become)mealfriends.Communitycanteensmeetthedininghabitsofyoungpeoplein33numberofways.Forexample,thevegetarian(素食的)restaurantsinHangzhouhavemeals,34(include)amaindish,abowlofricesoup,fruitsalad,andasidedish.HuYifan,headofthecanteen,said70percentof35(it)customersareyoungpeople.AcanteenattheZhenongkouCommunityinZhejiangProvincerecentlyintroduced“happinessmysteryboxes”.Theycostjust6yuan36haveonemeatdishandavegetariandish.Tokeepwhat’sinsideeachboxasurprise,stickers(贴纸)37(place)overthesee-throughtoptocoverthe“maindish”.The“mysteryboxes”oftenselloutveryquickly.ThecanteeninBeijingLuguCommunityinShijingshandistrictevenintroducesself-servicemeals.Thebuffet-style38(dish)therearepricedatjust2.48yuanper100grams.Thispriceis39(low)thanthepricesofotherrestaurantsnearby.Thecanteenhasattractedmanycustomersinandoutoftheneighborhood.“Althoughit'sonlyacommunitycanteen,itcanbecomparable(可媲美的)toaWesternrestaurant.Becauseitis40(beautiful)designed.Theenvironmentisfantasticandsuperclean,”oneusercommented(评价)ononeofthecanteens.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。OnSept.17,theCulturalLandscapeofOldTeaForestsofJingmaiMountaininPu'er(普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观),YunnanProvince,wasaddedtothelistofWorldHeritageSitesofUNESCO.It'sChina's57thsiteandtheworld'sfirstworldheritagesiteforteaculture.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thenewlynamedheritagesitehasfivelargeandwell-looked-afteroldteaforests,threeprotectivebarrierforests(分隔防护林)andnineancientvillagesintheoldteaforests.Theculturallandscapewascreatedbyboththeancestors(祖先)oftheBlangpeopleandthelocalDaipeople.TheBlangpeoplemovedtoJingmaMountainaroundthe10thcenturyandlaterdiscoveredandgrewteatreesthere.Withlong-timepractices,localpeopledevelopedtheunderstorygrowingtechnique.Thatmeansdifferenttreesaregrownondifferentlandsaccordingtotheirhabits.Atthesametime,theyalsohelpeachother.Forexample,smallertreesgrowunderlargertreestoavoidtoomuchsunshineandgetsuitablemoisture.Tokeeptheirtealeaveshealthy,thelocalsrefusetousepesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalfertilizers(肥料).“Birdseatinsectstoprotecttheteaandfallenleavesfromtallertreesprovidefertilizer,”NanKang,a61-year-oldBlangman,toldChinaDaily.AstheGlobalTimesnoted,theculturallandscapeshows“harmonybetweenmanandnature”.41.Whatistheheritagesitemadeupof?42.Whocreatedtheculturallandscapeaccordingtothe3rdparagraph?43.Whydolocalpeoplerefusetheusepesticidesandchemicalfertilizers?44.Istheharmonybetweenmanandnatureimportant?Whynotwhynot?Write30wordsormore.五、书面表达(满分20分)初中三年，或兴奋。或失落，一切过往，皆为序章。毕业之际，学校将举办以“Sharing”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇女文发言稿为参赛做准备。要点如下：(1)分享此刻心情；(2)分享过往心得；(3)分享未来计划。注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)发言稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。Goodmorning,mydearteachersandfriends!Itismygreathonortomakeaspeechhere.Iwillgraduatefrommyschoolsoon.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening!2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(五)一、第一节A【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了以劳动课为主题的英语演讲比赛的时长、内容、申请日期、比赛时间、规则、奖项、联系方式等相关信息。1-4CBCBB【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了倒着走有利于提高人们的短期记忆力及得出这一结论的原因。此外，文章还阐述了倒着走对于人体健康的其他好处。5-8CBCAC【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了非物质文化遗产铜钱编织传承人