河北省沧州市盐山县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量评估八年级英语试卷注意：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，答题时间90分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上。3．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。听力部分（30分）Ⅰ．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．A．wall B．sell C．sale2．A．goout B．standout C．findout3．A．four B．fourteen C．fifteen4．A．I’monabusinesstrip.B．Thebusinessissuccessful.C．Thebusinessislosingmoney.5．A．Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.B．Swimmingisasdangerousasdiving.C．Swimmingismoredangerousthandiving.Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．A．Yes,Ido. B．Yes,Ihave. C．Yes,I’dliketo.7．A．Withmymother. B．Bybus. C．Tomorrowmorning.8．A．It’spurple. B．It’sonmybed. C．It’s50dollars.9．A．Somecookies. B．Attheschoolgate. C．Foraweek.10．A．Mypleasure. B．Congratulations. C．Goodluck.Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11．Howwillthewomangotothatshop?A． B． C．12．WhatdoesTomlikedoing?A． B． C．13．WhatdoesthemanoftendoonSaturday?A．Hewatchesfilms. B．HesurfstheInternet. C．Hegoesshopping.14．Whatsportcanthewomanplay?A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Tennis.15．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherdaughter?A．Asweater. B．Acoat. C．Aschoolbag.16．Wheredoesthewoman’sdaughterstudy?A．Ataprimaryschool. B．Atamiddleschool. C．Atahighschool.17．What’sthewoman’sdaughter’sfavouritecolour?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue.18．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．20dollars. B．30dollars. C．50dollars.Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）19．WhatdoesTomthinkofplayingbasketball?A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Difficult.20．WhendidKobestarttoplaybasketball?A．Attheageof3． B．Attheageof13． C．Attheageof15．21．WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?A．Anathlete. B．Asinger. C．Ateacher.22．WhatfruitdoesTim’sfatherlikebest?A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Bananas.23．Whodidtheybuyamodelplanefor?A．Tim’sbrother. B．Tim’ssister. C．Tim’scousin.24．WhatpetdoesTimwanttohave?A．Abird. B．Acat. C．Adog25．HowwillTimraisesomemoney?A．Bysellingeggs. B．Bysellingoldbooks. C．Bysellingcookies.Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分,计5分）InformationSheet26．Jacklikesgoingswimmingand______ontheweekend.27．Jackgoestoschoolby______everyday.28．Sometimes,JacksurfstheInternetandbuyssome______online.29．Jackhelpshisfatherwashthecar______amonth.30．Jackwilltakepartintheirsportsmeetnext______.笔试部分（90分）Ⅵ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项把对话补充完整，其中有两个多余选项。A:Youlooksad.What’sthematterwithyou?B:Badluck!Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexam.A:31．______!Butpleasedon’tgiveitup.It’squiteimportant.B:Iknow.MaybemywayoflearningEnglishisn’tgood.A:32．______?B:Ilearnitbyrememberingthenewwords.A:IthinkyoucanreadsomethinginEnglish.It’seasytoremembersomethingatthesametime.33．______?B:Yes.I’lldosomereadinginstead.A:34．______?B:Never!Ijustlistentowhattheteachersays.A:That’snotgood.Youshouldwritedowntheimportantthingsandreviewthemafterclass.B:OK.35．______.A:Goodlucktoyou!B:Thanksalot.A．DoyouoftenlistentotheEnglishmusic? B．HowdoyouoftenlearnEnglish?C．Thankyou. D．DoyoutakenotesinEnglishclass?E．I’lldoitfromnowon. F．Doyouagreewithme?G．Whatbadnewsitis!（Howbadthenewsis!）Ⅶ．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。“What’swrong,dear?”saidMrs.Smithtothelittleboy,TomBlair,whohadtearsinhiseyes.“Wehaveallgota36calledLittleJimtolearn,”saidTom,“andtheonewhosaysitbestwillgeta37fromtheteacher.ButIdon’tthinkIcanlearnit.”“Whynot?”saidMrs.Smith.“Itissolongandhardforme.Andotherboysalways38meandcallme‘SlowTom’”saidTomina39voice.“Well,dear,don’tmind40otherssay,”saidMrs.Smithkindly.“Lookatthatsnail（蜗牛）onthewall,how41itis!Butifyouwatchit,youwillseeitwillgettothetopatlast.Whenyoufeellikelosingheart,42thesnailonthewall.”Atlast,thedaycame.Theteachercalleduptheboystorepeatthepoem.Afterfiveorsixboyshadtried,itfinallycametoTom’sturn.43Tomgotup,therewasalaughbecausemostoftheboysthoughthewouldfail.Buthedidnot44aword.Andhisheartwasfullof45whentheteachersaid,“Welldone.TomBlair!”Afterthe46oftheclasshadtried,theteachersaidTomhaddone47andhegavehimtheprize.“Andnowtellme,”saidtheteacher,“howyoulearnedthepoemsowell?”“Please,sir,itwasthesnailonthewallthat48mehowtodoit,”saidTom.“Isawitclimbupthewallbitbybit.Itdidnotstop,norturnback,butwentonandon.AndIthoughtIwoulddothesamewithmytask.SoI49learneditbitbybitanddidnotgiveup.”“Now,boys,letusgiveagood50forTomBlairandthesnailonthewall.”saidtheteacher.Andtheoldhouserangwithaloud,longcheer.Forallweregladthat“SlowTom”hadgotaprizeatlast.36．A．letter B．poem C．passage D．book37．A．left B．snail C．prize D．chocolate38．A．laughat B．dependon C．standfor D．lookafter39．A．brave B．sweet C．sad D．kind40．A．how B．what C．when D．why41．A．fast B．stupid C．wise D．slow42．A．listento B．knockat C．thinkof D．pickup43．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Though44．A．catch B．miss C．use D．make45．A．joy B．tiredness C．pain D．peace46．A．number B．rest C．end D．side47．A．worst B．least C．most D．best48．A．taught B．got C．ordered D．made49．A．even B．just C．never D．once50．A．surprise B．smile C．cheer D．welcomeⅧ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.51．Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A．400． B．750． C．850． D．1000．52．Thenumberofteenagers______inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A．makingthebed B．takingouttherubbish C．doingthedishes D．foldingtheclothes53．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B．Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C．Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D．Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.BAtnight,wecanseelotsofstarsinthesky.Therearesomanystarsthatwecannotcountthemall.Starslookliketheyarelittlebecausetheyareveryfaraway.Butstarsareactuallyverybig!Starsarehugeballsofhotgas.Theyglowbecausetheyaresohot.Duringtheday,weseeabrightyellowstarshininginthesky.Itisoursun!Oursungivesusheatandlight.Itlookstouslikethesunmovesacrosstheskyduringtheday,butitisreallytheearththatismovingaroundthesun.Tous,thesunlooksmuchbiggerthananyotherstar.Butmanyofthestarsthatweseeatnightareactuallymuchbiggerthanthesun.Thestarsweseeatnightlooksmallerbecausetheyaremuchfartherawaythanthesun.Funfactsaboutstars:Thecolorofastarcanhelpustellhowhotthestaris.Redstarsarehot.Yellowstarsarehotterthanredstars.Greenstarsarehotterthanyellowstars.54．Starslooklittlebecausetheyare______.A．sofaraway B．verylittle C．ballsofgas D．alloftheabove55．Manyofthestarsweseeatnightare______.A．notmadeofgas B．actuallybiggerthanthesunC．nothot D．muchcloserthanthesun56．Wecantellthat______.A．greenstarsarehotterthanredstars B．redstarsarehotterthangreenstarsC．redstarsarehotterthanyellowstars D．thesunisthebiggeststarofallCTomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butforoneyear,hedidn’twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason?Tom’sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear.Tom’sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn’twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.”Atfirst,Tom’sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedcomputergames,butsoonhegotbored.Everyevening,heaskedhisparents,“Whatarewedoingtonight?”SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,“No,itwouldcostmemoney!”Finallytheyearwasover.ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?“IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!”hesaid.57．Tomdidn’twatchTVforoneyearbecause______.A．hewantedthemoney B．hewantedtostudyharderC．hewantedtolearnfromtheboy D．hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad58．“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV”means“______”.A．It’snousewatchingTV. B．It’sawasteoftimewatchingTV.C．It’simportantformetowatchTV. D．Itdoesn’tmatternottowatchTV.59．Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear?A．Becausetheywereveryrich.B．Becausetheydidn’twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.C．BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.D．Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.60．Whatdidn’tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear?A．Heplayedoutside. B．Hedidhishomework.C．Heplayedcomputergames. D．Hereadbooksandnewspapers.DMobilephones（手机）havebecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Themobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.Mary,ateacher,saidthemobilephoneuseisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teachersalsosaidthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocopyduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolstriedtostopmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesattheschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.61．SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavestoppedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones______.A．becausetheyarestudents B．whentheyarefreeC．whentheyareatschool D．becausetheyarechildren62．Weknowfromthepassagethatsomechildrengetmobilephonesfrom______.A．themakersandsellers B．theteachersC．theirparentsandfriends D．somemobilephoneusers63．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．鼓舞 B．分心 C．奖励 D．核对64．Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’t______duringschoolhours.A．usetheirmobilephones B．leavetheirmobilephonesattheschoolofficeC．helptheteacherswiththeirwork D．getintouchwiththeirchildren65．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A．studentsshouldn’thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptsomespecialreasonsB．itisimpossibletostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschoolC．someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tusetheirphonesatschoolD．parentsshouldteachchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhoursⅨ．任务型阅读（每小题2分，共5小题，计10分）InChina,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheclimate（气候）change.Manyyoungpeoplelivealow-carbon（低碳）life.ZhengXiyuisoneofthem.Everymorning,shetakesabustoheroffice.Ittakesherabout40minutes.ButZhengthinksofchangingthis.Shewantstotryadifferenttypeoftransportation--cycling.“Ridingabicycletowork,”theladysays,“takesaboutthesameamountoftimeastakingabus.However,cyclingismoreconvenient.Andit’sbetterfortheenvironmentandmyhealth.”sheadds.Professor（教授）LiLinalsoleadsalow-carbonlifestyle.Herofficeusesspeciallights.Theselightsgooffthemselveswhenpeopledon’tneedthem.Thishassavedalargeamountofelectricity.Anotherwaytosaveenergyistodouble-printthepaper.ProfessorLisaysthesesmallactionsareimportantforprotectingtheenvironment.“Let’ssayyouhavesavedonetonofpaper.Thatmeansyouhavesavedonetonofenergyusedforproducingthepaper.That’sabouttwoandahalftonsofCO2,”ProfessorLisays.LinHuialwayschoosesproductswithalongerlifewhenheshops.Hesaysthishelpstoreducewaste.Twoyearsago,Linandhisfriendssetanenvironmentwebsite.Onthewebsite,therearemanytipsaboutsavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment.It’seasytochangetoalow-carbonlifestyle.Everybodycandothisandmakeachange.66题完成句子：67～68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下第三段的主题句：70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。66．ZhengXiyuspendsabout______takingabustoherofficeeveryday.67．WhatisspecialaboutthelightsinProfessorLi’soffice?______.68．WhatkindoftipsdoLinHuiandhisfriendspostontheirwebsite?__________________________________________________________________________________________69．______________________________________________________________________________________70．______________________________________________________________________________________Ⅹ．词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Nowadaysmanystudentshavepooreyesight.Why?Themainreasonisthebadhabitsof71．______（use）eyes.Forexample,someof72．______（we）readinwrongposition,suchasinbedorkeepingeyestooclosetothe73．______（book）.Besides,spendingtoomuchtime74．______screenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.Somethingmustbe75．______（do）toprotectoureyes.First,sitstraightwhilereading.76．______（two）,don’tforgettorestduringthewor