2022年广东省东莞市重点中学高一下学期期中英语考试试卷

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市重点中学高一下学期期中英语考试试卷试卷分值150分，考试时间120分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AWarmweathergetsthousandsofpeopletogatheroutdoorsandcelebrateforvariousevents.Hereareafewfunfestivalsthatyoushouldtraveltoseethissummer.Naadam(Ulaanbaatar,Mongolia)Naadam,alsoknownas“thethreegamesofmen”,isthebiggesttraditionalfestivalheldinUlaabaatar,thecapitalofMongolia.EachJuly,mencompeteinMongolianwrestling,horseracingandarchery.Today,womenalsotakepartinthearcheryandgirlsinthehorseracing.ElvisWeek(Memphis)IfmovingyourbodytoBlueSuedeShoesthissummersoundsgoodtoyou,thenheadtoMemphisforElvisWeek,usuallyheldinAugust.Movies,specialperformancesandtheUltimateElvisTributeArtistContestarejustafewactivitiestokeepfansbusy.TheweekofscheduledeventsisheldtomarktheanniversaryofthedeathofElvisPresley,the“KingofRockandRoll”.GlastonburyFestival(Somerset,England)HundredsofthousandsofpeoplegatheronadiaryfarminSomerset,EnglandeveryyearforGlastonburyFestival.Famousbandsandsingersappearatthe5-daymusiccelebration.Admissiontothefestivalwas£1whenthefestivalstartedin1970,butin2019,full-weekendgeneraladmissionticketswentfor£248.WorldBodypaintingFestival(Klagenfurt,Austria)DuringtheannualWorldBodypaintingFestivalinAustria,artistsfrommorethan40countriescompeteusingavarietyoftechniques,includingbrushes,spongesandairbrushes.AlexBarendregtcreatedthefestivalin1998,whenhewastaskedwithorganizinganewsummerevent.11. WhyisElvisWeekheld?A.Toattractartistsandfans. B.Tobeinmemoryofamusician.C.Toprovidespecialperformances. D.Toshowthedevelopmentofrockmusic.12. WhatcanweknowaboutGlastonburyFestival? A.Itlaststendays. B.Itisheldonafarm.C.Itisheldtwiceayear. D.Ithasahistoryof100years.13. WhichfestivalwasinventedbyAlexBarendregt?A.Naadam. B.ElvisWeek.C.GlastonburyFestival. D.WorldBodypaintingFestival.BThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.14. Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick. B.Luckyandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful. D.Disappointedandhelpless.15. AccordingtoParagraph1,whatwasthewriterbusydoing?A.Shewassolvingherproblematthebank.B.Shewastakingpartinvariouscityactivities.C.Shewaslearningactingineveningschool.D.Shewaspreparingforthefirstnightshow.16. Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher17. Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.Thewriterwouldstopworkingatnight.B.ThewriterwouldstayoninSanFrancisco.C.Thewriterwouldmakefriendswiththeman.D.Thewriterwouldgiveupherjobatthebank.CIfyouevervisitanEnglishvillage,makesuretolookoutformorrisdancing.UndoubtedlyoneofthestrangesttraditionsofEnglishculture,morrisdancingisaformoffolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Ifyouevergettheopportunity,youreallyhavetoseeit.Menandwomenwearingold-fashioned,shabby（破烂的）clothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Womenwearlongskirtsandmenwearshorttrouserswithbellsattachedtothem.Theydancetotraditionalfolkmusicwhichisoftenplayedontraditionalmusicalinstruments.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswithwhichtheybeatagainsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefsintheairwhiletheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhenthey’reover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverbeer.Thecelebrationswilloftencontinuelongintothenight.MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis.Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandeventually,ifnotprotected,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Frankly,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtodo.Whydressupinbellsandfunnycostumeswhenyoucouldbegoingcamping,playingsportsordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunandlivelypartofEngland’shistoryandculture.Sohere’satoasttothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!Let’shopetheydon’tleaveittoolate.18. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginsofmorrisdancing. B.Thepopularityofmorrisdancing.C.Theprotectionofmorrisdancing. D.Theintroductionofmorrisdancing.19. Whatdoweknowaboutmorrisdancers? A.Theydanceinpubslateintothenight.B.Theyperformwithsticksorhandkerchiefs.C.Theywearlongdresseswithbellsattached.D.Theysingfolkmusicwhiletheydance.20. Whatisthepresentsituationofmorrisdancing?A.Itislosingappealamongyoungpeople.B.Itiskeepingpacewithpeople’sdemand.C.Itiswitnessinggreatchangesinhistory.D.Itisbeingcriticizedbymodernpeople.21. Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmorrisdancing?A.Ithelpsstayhealthy. B.Itisfunforteenagers.C.Itneedsmoreattention. D.Itistooold-fashioned.DWhatdoyouplantodowhenyouretire?Keepworking?Getmoreexercise?Orlearnsomethingnew?Youmayputthemonhold.There’sachancethat,soonerorlater,youmighthavetomovefurtherthanyouwerethinking,asfarasMars.OnThursday,NationalGeographicwillshowthefirst-everMarsshowhome,givingearthlings（地球人）anideaofwhattheirlifecouldlooklikeontheRedPlanet.Inthenot-so-distantyearof2037,theigloo-shapedstructurecouldbethehomeofyourfuture.ItshowsahousebuiltusingrecycledspacecraftpartsandMartiansoil,calledregolith,whichhasbeenmicrowavedintobricks.Somepartsofthehomearerecognizable—akitchen,abedroom—buttherearefundamentaldifferencesthatareimportanttohumansurvival.AstheMartianatmosphereisaroundonehundredthasthickastheEarth’s,peoplewillneedpermanent（永久的）shelterfromthesun;societywillmovelargelyindoors.Mostbuildingswillbeconnectedbyundergroundpassagesandthehouseswon’thavewindows.Thehomeswillhavesimulatedsolarlighting,ornaturallightthathasbeenbentseveraltimes.Wallswillneedtobe10to12feetthick,toprotectpeoplefromdangerousrays（光线）thatcanpassthroughsixfeetofsteel,andadoubleair-lockedentrancetokeepthehomeunderproperpressure.“Wedon’tthinkofourhousesasthingsthatkeepusalive,butonMarsyourhousewillbeasurvivalcentre,”saysStephenPetranek,authorofHowWe’llLiveonMars.Thisisnotjustthestuffofsci-fi.“10to20yearsfromnowtherewillcertainlybepeopleonMars,”Petraneksays.“We’vehadthetechnologyfor30yearstolandpeopleonMars,butwehaven’thadthewill,”Petraneksays.Buttwomainfactorshave“completelyswungpublicattitudes”.Theprivatecompanies’participationhasforcedgovernmentagenciestospeeduptheirgame,andinfluentialfilmssuchasGravityandTheMartianhavecaughtsociety’seye.22. Whatdotheunderlinedwords“putthemonhold”inparagraph1probablymean? A.Putthemoff. B.Givethemaway. C.Carrythemthrough D.Takethemseriously.23. Whatcanweinferabouttheshowhomefromthetext?A.Ithasnowindowsordoorsduetosecurityconcern.B.Itsdesignpresentstheideaofenvironmentalprotection.C.Ithasthickwallskeepingthehomeunderpropelpressure.D.Itsundergroundpassagesconnectallthebuildingstogether.24. AccordingtoPetranek,whathasspeduptheprocessofsendingpeopletoMars?A.Thedevelopmentofrelatedtechnology.B.Thecompetitionfromprivatecompanies.C.ThegreatinfluenceoftheMarsshowhome.D.ThepopularityofinfluentialbooksonMars.25. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingonMars:PossibleorNotB.SendingPeopletoMars:YesorNoC.First-EverShowHome:HowIsItMadeD.FutureHomeonMars:WhatWillItBelike第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Everyonesleeps.However,takingtimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.___26___WatchTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries.___27___Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallnight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepwithpets___28___Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatfatty,heavyfoodswhenitistooclosetobedtimeHeartburnstrike（侵袭）anyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostcommonGIdisorder（胃肠失调）inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthediscomfortofyourstomachpreventingyoufromfallingasleeporstayingasleep.___29___Rememberhowpoorlyyousleepwhenyouhaveafever—turningoverandoveragain,neverreallyfeelingrested.Well,heavyexercisetooclosetobedtimehasthesameeffect—itraisesyourbodytemperaturesothatyoursleepisdisturbeduntilyourbodytemperaturedropstonormal,whichmaytakeseveralhours.Acceptsnoring（打呼噜）asnormalsleepbehaviourSnoringmayseemascommonasbreathing,butit’sconsideredthebiggestsleepkiller,andit’slinkedtoseveralcauses:sleepingonyourback,beingoverweight,havingacold,drinking,ortakingdrugs.___30___Forthesnorer,itdisturbssleepbyawakeninghim/hereverysoofteninordertobreathenormally.Forthepartner,thenoisecanbeunbearable.A. Loweryourbodytemperaturebeforebedtime.B. Herearesomesuggestionsyou’llneedtofollow.C. Ratherit’stheTV’sbrightlightthatisthecriminal.D. Exerciseheavilywhenitistooclosetobedtime.E. HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofF. Moreseriously,itcanbecausedbyadangerousillnessG. Petssleepmostoftheday,andtheymovealotwhensleeping.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhasfailedtobe___31___intoagoodschoolandhemighthavetogoalessqualifiedschool.Wehavemovedfromabigapartmenttoasmalloneinorderto___32___livingexpenses.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law___33___aweekago,whichhasbuiltupmywife’sextrastress.FacingthesesituationsIhavetwomental___34___:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or___35___mypassivethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandpositivity.IchoosethesecondonebecauseIbelievethatthepainIamsufferingtodaywillbuildupmy___36___.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemea(n)___37___manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadtimesarepartof___38___.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes___39___the“inner”me.Twomonthslater,___40___,Ihavelandedahigh-paidjob.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress___41___thedeathofherfatherandmysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschool.AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ihavethe___42___tosaythatthemostimportantthingwas___43___attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestthatlifecan___44___you,Iwouldhighlysuggesttakingthesameattitudetowardslifeincaseyouare___45___inanyofsuchsituations.31. A.admitted B.turned C.divided D.sent32. A.share B.reduce C.spare D.balance33. A.showedup B.setoff C.fellback D.passedaway34. A.dilemmas B.concerns C.choices D.activities35. A.link B.replace C.compare D.cover36. A.intelligence B.health C.character D.technique37. A.energetic B.hard-working C.easy-going D.successful38. A.life B.opportunities C.work D.emotions39. A.hide B.harm C.strengthen D.support40. A.strangely B.shockingly C.hopefully D.luckily41. A.exceptfor B.dueto C.insteadof D.regardlessof42. A.knowledge B.inspiration C.power D.confidence43. A.flexible B.positive C.friendly D.honest44. A.offer B.award C.throw D.teach45. A.interested B.lost C.left D.trapped第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55的相应位置。46. Practicinghandwritingisofgreat______(significant)tothestudents’growth.47. Thisfightingtechniquewasbasedonanimalmovementsandit______(create)inthemiddleofthe1600s.48. Nervously______(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.49. Withthisknowledge,theycangain______(benefit)informationaboutpeople’slivesintimespast.50. Thestationsare______(main)builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthenedtoconnectthehigh-speednetwork.51. TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms,oneof______isStartofWinter（立冬）,the19thsolartermoftheyear.52. Itis______honourtobeawardedtheMedaloftheRepublicforthosewhomakegreatcontributionstothecountry.53. Theyappliedseveral______(theory)fromphysicstohelpdeterminehowthebirdsconnectwiththeirenvironment.54. ThanksgivingDayoffersusallachance______(get)togetherandthankthosewhohavemadethepandemicbearable.55. Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehired______aresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节 句子考查（共8小题，56-61每空0.5分，62-64每小题3分，满分17.5分）根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。56. AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,__________________（尽管）itsreligiousorigins.57. Theplane__________________（即将要）takeoffwhenIarrivedattheairport.58. Irealizeditwasnoteasyforher________________________asawaitressintherestaurant.59. Honestly,hewasratherunwillingtotakepartinyourprogram.（同义改写）__________________,hewasratherunwillingtotakepartinyourprogram.60. ____________（除了...之外）entertainment,acomputeralsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.61. Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearningratherthan____________（依靠）teachers.62. Thelittlegirlwhoiswearingareddressismydaughter.（用现在分词做定语改写）___________________________________________________________________________63. Theboystudiedharddayandnightsothathecouldbeadmittedtoakeyuniversityoneday.（用不定式作目的状语改写）___________________________________________________________________________64. 他拒绝为他的错误道歉，这令我很失望。（用非限制性定语从句翻译句子）___________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmysonwhoisfiveyearsold,Tenyson.Aswewereleavingafterfinishingourshopping,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadonthegroundbadly.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Fortunately,alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.Hesaidtome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twebuytheladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwiththissweetidea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowersellerwhatwewanted.