2024年人教版中考专项复习-连词 从句课件

中考专项-连词&从句连词表并列、顺承表转折对比表选择表因果从属连词连词01表并列、顺承andand前后态度相同，一加一加或一减一减并列：和注意：多个成分并列时，在最后两个词之间加and注意：肯定并列用and，否定并列用or1Candyisbeautifulandhelpful.Candyisbeautiful,helpfulandfriendly.Candyisn’tseriousorstrict.顺承：然后2and前后态度相同，一加一加或一减一减Comeandseemyfamily.and表示条件（and之前）and表示目的（and之后）Becarefulandyouwillmakefewermistakes.andnotonly…butalsoCDCDnotonly…butalso:不仅,而且Mydeskmatecopiednotonlymyanswerbutalsomyname.注意notonly…butalso用就近原则NotonlyCDbutalso

IamgoodatEnglish.neither…nor:既不，也不CDwantsneitherduriannormango.注意neither…nor…用就近原则NeitherCDnorIlikedurian.连词02表转折but前后态度相反，一加一减Ourteacherisbeautifulbutstrict.or否则Hurryuporyouwillmissthebus.however然而Thesunisshining,howevertheweatheriscold.while而Iamshortwhileyouaretall连词03表选择或者Isitaboyoragirl?否定句&疑问句中用or不用and祈使句+or+简单句（否则）Hurryuporyouwillbelate.orIcan’tspeakEnglishorFrench.连词04表因果因此Hewasillsohedidn’tgotoschool.so和because不能连用soHedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.1.﹣﹣Iguessthat_____you_____Joannaenjoysdramaseries．﹣﹣Exactly．Joanna'sfavoriteisdramaserieswhilemineissciencefiction．A．neither，nor B．either，orC．both，and D．notonly，butalso2.﹣﹣Intheshoppingcentersofmostforeigncountries，wecanseemanyproductsmadeinChina．﹣﹣Whatweneedis__________"MadeinChina"___________"CreatedinChina"．Thereisstillalongwaytogo．A．not…until B．either…or C．neither…nor D．notonly…butalso3.Workhardandbepatient，________yourdreamwon'tcometrue．A．or B．and C．but D．so1.Ihear(that)youpassedtheexam.2.Iwonderif/whetherhewillgethomesoon.3.---Couldyoutellmewherethelibraryis?---Gostraight,onyourright.4.IalsorealizedIcouldgetthemeaningbylisteningtoconversationsinEnglishmovies.5.Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.that引导宾从，不充当成分，无词意，可省略从句是客观真理，仍用一般现在时if/whether引导宾从，翻译作“是否”，不可省主句过去时从句也要用过去时1.I'mthinlkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.2.Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3.Whetherhecanornot,Idon'tknow.在介词后只能用whether在动词不定式前只能用whether有ornot只能用whether一、宾语从句1、宾从的连接词选择：翻译①无词意用that②“是否”用whether/if③具体词意：how/where/when/what/why/whattime/howlong...2、语序：陈述语序（主语+be/助动词/情态动词）Eg:Idon’tknowwhosheis.Idon’tknowwhattheyaredoingnow.3、时态：主句现在+从句任何时态/主过从过（客观真理除外）

二、定语从句：Eg:Idon’tknowthepersonwho/that

istalkingtomyfather.（主语）Ilikethecupwhich/thatispink.(主语)

Idon’tknowthepersonwhommyfatheristalkingto.(宾语)Ilikethecupwhich/thatyoulike.(宾语)Ilikethegirlwhosehairisblue.

(定语)三、状语从句1、条件状语从句：1）、连接词：if/unless/aslongas2）、时态：主将从现、主情从现、主情从现Eg:Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.unlessconj.除非，若不，除非在……的时候Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.aslongas只要Youcantakemycaras[so]longasyoudrivecarefully.2、时间状语从句：1）、when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：Thedaysgetlongerwhenspringcomes.=Whenspringcomes,thedaysgetlonger.2）、before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：Closethedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom.3）、after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.4）、assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，表示主句动作紧接着从句动作发生。Eg:I’llcallyouassoonasIgethome.5）、until,till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主句常用肯定形式；当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时，主句要用否定形式，即“not…until/till…”意为“直到……才……”。Eg:I’llwaithereuntil/tilltherainstops.Youcan’tgohomeuntil/tillyoufinishyourwork.3、其他从句：让步状语：Although/Thoughheisveryold,heisquitestrong.目的状语：Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyby5o'clock.结果状语：Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.原因状语：Thewoollyshrankbecauseitwaswashedbadly.Sincewe’v