广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

梅州市高中期末考试试卷（2024.7）高一英语本试卷共6页，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第二部分单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Manypeopleareconfusedby________thesedifferentnamesmean.A.which B.that C.what D.how2.Nothinggoodcancometoanation________peopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.A.where B.that C.when D.whose3.Halloweenslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,________itsreligiousorigins.A.insteadof B.inspiteof C.apartfrom D.aswellas4.Intheafternoon,I________alocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.A.headedto B.tendedto C.ledto D.movedto5.Onewoman________thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.A.jumpedonto B.leanedinto C.steppedout D.trippedover6.AttimesLinQiaozhiwasevenseen________adonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.A.driving B.riding C.catching D.pulling7.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworld________theirfortune.A.tosee B.tofound C.toseek D.todiscover8.Theshowhadamassiveaudience,________fromchildrentograndparents.A.including B.dividing C.gathering D.ranging9.We’llstarttomorrow,weather________.A.permitted B.permits C.permitting D.willpermit10.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,but________greatprogressinashorttime.A.hasmade B.makes C.made D.ismaking第三部分阅读（共两小节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOurOnlineChineseSummerCampprogramisawonderful,immersiveonlineChineselearningexperiencespecificallydesignedforlearningChineseremotely.SuitableAge:Kidsaged10to16CampContent:InteractiveChineselessons,culturalactivitiesandvirtualtripsSchedule:MondaytoFriday.Theclasstimeisscheduledaccordingtodifferenttimezones.CampLevels:OnlineChineseCampisdividedinto2levels—Non-NativeChineseCampforbeginnertointermediatelevelsandChineseCampforintermediatetoadvancedlevels.Non-NativeChineseCampforKidsfromnon-nativeChinesefamiliesChineseCampforKidsfromnativeChinesefamiliesREQUIREMENTS·NoChineselanguageexperienceneeded·NoChineselanguageexposureineverydaylife·ChineselanguageexperienceinanativeChinese-speakingfamilyCONTENT√FunandinteractiveonlinelessonsandactivitiestoraisetheinterestinlearningChinese√IntroductiontoChinesecharacterswithstoriesandpictures√Developpracticalcommunicatingskills√BasicconversationsinChinese√Project-basedculturalactivitiestoincreaseunderstandingofChineseculture√Funandinteractiveonlinelessonstoimproveintegratedskills-Listening,Speaking,Reading&Writing√IntermediateconversationsinChinesethroughvariousculturalandlanguageactivities√MoreadvancedlessonstoincreaseChinesevocabulary√Project-basedculturalactivitiestodeepentheunderstandingofChinesecultureReadytoSignUp?Contactus（www.C）andwewillbehappytoansweryourquestionsandhelpyouchoosetherightcamp.Don’tforgettoaskusaboutearlybirdprice!11.Whatisthetext?A.Acoursereview. B.Asummercampad.C.Ashortstory. D.Anactivityschedule.12.WhatcankidsdoinChineseCamp?A.ImproveintegratedChineseskills. B.MakeupbasicChinesedialogues.C.Learncharactersthroughfunstories. D.Prepareforadvancedvocabularytests.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Itinvolvesskillsforcampingtrips.B.Itoffersadiscountifyoubookearlier.C.Ithasafixedtimetableregardlessoftimezones.D.Itincludesoff-lineinteractiveactivitiesinChina.BOnemorningadeerrushedintoacourtyardwherealittleboywasplaying.Thedeerhookedtheboy’sclothingwithitsantlers（角）.Thisscaredthelittleboysomuchthatheletoutaloudcrywhichbroughthismotherrunningouttoseewhatwashappening.Shecameoutjustintimeandsawthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.Themotherwassoafraid!Sheranafterthedeerasfastasshecould,andnottoofaraway,shefoundhersonsittingonthegrasssafely.Seeinghismother,thelittleboylaughedandreachedouthisarmstoher.Hismotherheldhimtight.Shewassohappythatshecried.Shehurriedbackwithherdearson.Whenshegothome,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thehugetreebehindherhousehadfallendownwhileshewasoutrunningafterthedeer.Thewholehousewasdestroyedunderthetree’sgreatweight.Thenthemotherrememberedthedayaboutayearbeforewhenadeer,fleeingfromahunter,hadrunintoherhouse.Shefeltsorryforthefrighteneddeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothesandletitreturntotheforest.Thedeerseemedtounderstandthatshehadsaveditslife.Whenleaving,itkeptbowingitsheadtoher,asifitwerethankingherforherkindness.Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherhelp.Itsomehowknewthetreewasgoingtofallandkillherandherson,soitcamebacktosavethem.Whenthemotherrememberedallthis,shesaid,“Savingthelifeofanotheristhesameassavingthelifeofyourown.”14.Whathappenedwhenthemotherranoutofthehouse?A.Adeerescapedintoherhouse.B.Hersonwascarriedawaybyadeer.C.Thebigtreebehindherhousefelldown.D.Hersonwassittingsafelyontheground.15.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedinthestory?①Themothersavedthedeerfromthehunter.②Themotherranafterthedeer.③Thedeercarriedtheboyaway.④Thehousewasdamagedbythefallentree.⑤Theboywasfoundsittingonthegroundsafely.A.①④⑤②③ B.②①④⑤③ C.①③②⑤④ D.④①⑤②③16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemother?A.Shewasanxious. B.Shewasstrong.C.Shewassmart. D.Shewaskind.CJackdaws（寒鸦）arethesmallestmemberofthecrowfamily.Theyoftenliveinacrowd.Indeed,whencoldweathercomes,theygatherinthehundreds（andsometimesthousands）everyeveningsothattheycansleepinthesameplace.Ifyou’veeverheardjackdawsduringtheireveninggatheringsandmorningdepartures,you’llknowtheyarenotquietbirds.Despitebeingfairlylow-volumeduringtheday,theyarereallyloudoneithersideoftheirnight-timeget-togethers.Whymightthisbe?AteamoftheCornishJackdawProjectsetouttodeterminewhyjackdawsaresonoisybeforetheydepartfromtheirsleepingspot.Theteam’stheorywasthatthemorningcallsmightbeajackdawversionof“voting”.Theresearcherssuspectedthateachindividual’scallmightcountasan“I’min!”.Whenacertainamountof“I’min!”sarecalled—andsoacertainvolumeofnoiseisreached—thegroupmightthendepartasaunit.Totestthisidea,theresearchersartificially（人为地）increasedthelevelofcallsduringthejackdaws’naturalmorningcalls.Theirexpectationwasthat,ifjackdawsreallyare“votingwiththeirvoice”todecidewhentodepartthesleepingsite,artificiallyaddingcallswouldmakethemleaveearlierthantheynaturallywouldhavedone.Followingexperimentsconfirmedtheirexpectation.Theteamthereforeshowedthatjackdawsusetheircallsasasortofvotingsystem.Youmightwonderwhythishappens.Theresearcherssuggestthatindividualjackdawsbenefitfromthevotingsystembecausetheyarelessatriskofbeingkilledandtheycangetmoreaccesstosocialinformation—suchaswheretofindfood.Sotheloudcallsofjackdawsinthemorningarethereforenotthepurechaositsoundslike.Ifyouareeverbeingdrivenmadbythesoundinthemorning,youcanfindcomfortinthefactthattheloudertheyget,thesoonertheywillleaveyouinpeace.17.Whataspectofjackdawsconfusedscientists?A.Theirstrongteamspirit. B.Theircollectivesleepinghabit.C.Theirunusualcallingbehavior. D.Theirtastefornoisyhabitats.18.Whathappenedtothejackdawswhenartificialcallswereadded?A.Theystoppedcallingtogether.B.Theylefttheirsleepingspotearlier.C.Theybecamenoisierandmoreactive.D.Theychangedtheirsleepinglocation.19.Whatdoesthevotingsystemmeantoindividualjackdaws?A.Astrategyforbettersurvival.B.Asignaloflookingforfood.C.Awaytoattractpotentialpartners.D.Amethodofdisplayingsocialskills.20.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JackdawsareNoiseMakers.B.JackdawsHaveaComplexVotingSystem.C.Jackdaws‘Vote’toMakeaGroupDecision.D.Jackdaws‘Vote’toChooseTheirGroupLeaders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thousandsofushavebeenrediscoveringthejoysofputtingpentopapertosendmessagesofloveandencouragementtofamilyandfriendsrecently.Writingishavingacomeback,whichisgreatnewsforallofus.21Poweroffthelaptopandphoneandpickupapenandpaper.Ithelpsyoulearnmorereadily.Usingalaptopduringlecturesmaybethemodernway,buttakingnotesbyhandappearstobemorehelpfultolearning.22This,inturn,meansyouunderstanditbetterandcommitittomemory.Itenablesyoutorememberwell.23ResearchersfromChicagofoundthatpeoplewhocontinuedreadingandwritingfrequentlyslowedtheirmemorydeclineby32percentcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Therateofmemorydeclineinpeoplewhowroteorreadonlyinfrequentlywas48percentfaster.Itallowsyoutosleepwell.Ifyou’veeverwokenupinthemidnightandsuddenlyrememberedcertainthingsyouhaven’tdone,it’llbedifficultforyoutogetbacktosleep.They’llprobablykeepyouawakebecauseyourbrainisconcernedyoumighthaveforgottenthemagainbymorning.24Thatwayyou’regivingyourbrainpermissiontoforgetaboutthemforthenightandyoucannodoff.25Ifyou’reinterestedintakingyourwritingtoanotherlevel,thenaddmoderncalligraphytoyourhobbylist.Calligraphyforcesyoutoslowdownandachievewhatpsychologistscallflow,whichisapositiveemotionalstateandenjoymentwithnostressattached.A.Itcausesyoutofocusmore.B.Ithelpsyoustaymentallyhealthy.C.Notsleepingwellisharmfultoyou.D.Writedowntheseremindersonpaper.E.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthekeyboard.F.Sharpenyourpenciltoimproveyourmemory.G.Itforcesyoutoprocessinformationandreorganizeit.第四部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Highschoolgraduationsareoneofthemostimportantmomentsinateenager’slife.26,headingintotheceremonyonJune6th,Davidwasstoppedatthedoorbyagatekeeper.Soyoucanimaginehow27Davidwas.Althoughhissneakerswerenotextremelyunacceptable,Davidlearneditwasnotallowedtowearthematschoolandhewas28entry.Davidwasaboutto29hischancetowalkacrossthestagewithhisclassmatewhenhecaughtsightofa30face.Butler,afamouslocaleducator,cametothegraduationasaparent.LearningDavid’sunpleasantsituation,heaccompaniedtheyoungmanbacktotheentrytoseeifhecould31thegatekeeper’smind.“Iwashopingthatshewouldletitgo,butshe32notlettingthisyoungmanin,andIdidn’thavetimeto33withher,”Butlersaid.“Iwasn’tgoingtolethimmissthemost34momentinhislifeforanything.”Withoutmissingabeat,Butlersimplychangedhis35withDavid.Justasthe36closed,Davidmadeitinsidethehall.EventuallyhesavedDavidfromruininghisgraduationday.Althoughfirstly37bythelast-minuteexchange,Butler’sfamilywerethrilledthathisquickthinkingturnedavery38situationintoajoyfulcelebration.“Iwasn’t39becauseMr.Butlerisalwayshelpful,”agratefulparentofDavid’ssaid.It’ssaidthatatruly40manwillgivetheshirtoffhisbacktosomeoneinneed.Nowitseems,thesayingalsoappliestotheshoesoffhisfeet.26.A.Luckily B.Besides C.However D.Instead27.A.angry B.upset C.eager D.frightened28.A.refused B.uninvited C.invited D.placed29.A.destroy B.miss C.seize D.end30.A.strange B.happy C.friendly D.serious31.A.read B.draw C.relax D.change32.A.agreedon B.complainedabout C.insistedon D.arguedabout33.A.reason B.talk C.quarrel D.trade34.A.decisive B.unbelievable C.important D.fitting35.A.shirt B.gifts C.role D.shoes36.A.event B.doors C.school D.curtains37.A.annoyed B.entertained C.confused D.worried38.A.hard B.sad C.stupid D.ugly39.A.surprised B.excited C.disappointed D.annoyed40.A.inspired B.strong C.generous D.rich第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Loulan,anancientcityontheSilkRoad,bringsbackimagesofmysteryandromanticismevenasitdisappearsintothemistsofhistory.Shiji,orRecordsoftheGrandHistorian,thefoundationaltextofChinesehistory41（date）backtothefirstcenturyBC,recordsthatbeforethe2ndcenturyBC,LoulanwasalreadyfamousinXiyu.42,itlayinruinsinaboutthe5thcentury.In1900,SwedishexplorerSvenHedin43（discover）thesiteofancientLoulan.44（locate）inLopNur,aformersaltlake45hasdrieduptoalargeextentnow,theLoulansitecovers46areaofabout120,000squaremeters,whose47（extreme）strictenvironmentensuredthatfewpeoplesetfootonthisarea.Inthe1990s,when48（mummy）werediscoveredinthisarea,graverobbersnoticedthewealthofculturalrelics.49（protect）therelics,aLoulanculturalrelicsprotectionstationwasbuiltin1998.Atfirst,itwasseasonal,andlaterbecamepermanentin2003.Overtheyears,fivestations50（build）inLopNur,andaltogether20peoplehasbeenworkingatthemsafeguardingheritage,accordingtoFengJing,directorofLoulanMuseuminRuoqiang.第五部分写作（共四节，满分45分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号里所给的单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。51.Weallsighedwith________（relieve）whentheplanefinallylandedsafely.52.Wow,you’vewonthefootballmatch!________（congratulate）!53.Whatyouwearmust________（definite）fitwellattheceremony.54.Sherespondedwitha“Thankyou”in________（respond）tothestranger’skindness.55.Therestaurantisalways________（crowd）withcustomersatmealtimes.56.Itisourgoodvirtueto________（尊敬）theoldandlovetheyoung.57.I’malothappierthanIwasinmy________（先前的）job.58.Hedoesn’thavethe________（耐心）towait.59.Mary’sfathertriedto________（说服）hertochangehermajor,butinvain.60.He________