湖北省武汉市武昌区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

武昌区2023-2024学年下学期期末八年级英语试卷第I卷(选择题共80分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅这一遍。1.A.Yes,sure.B.No,youcan’t.C.Thankyou.2.A.Heavysnow.B.Doingmyhomework.C.Atnight.3.A.InChina.B.It’shigh.C.Qomolangma.4.A.At3:00.B.Forthreeyears.C.In2021.第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。段对话仅读一遍。5.What’sthematterwithKevin?A.Hehurthisarm.B.HelefttheteamC.Helostthegame.6.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inabookshop.7.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:40.B.At9:00.C.At9:20.8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ReadingabookB.Havingaparty.10.Whatwouldthemanprobablysaytothewomannext?A.Ofcourse.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Yes,Ihave.11.WhichpictureshowsJenny’sactivityat8yesterdaymorning?A.B.C.12.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HecanlendanotherCDtothewoman.B.ThewomancankeeptheCDforalongertime.C.ThewomanmustreturntheCDtohimonFriday.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成第13至15三个小题。13WhyisFredlate?A.Hedidn’tlookathiswatchB.Theclasswasn’t.overontime.C.Theteacherkepthiminheroffice.14.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow.A.HavingaChineseclass.B.Watchingabasketballgame.C.Playingbasketballwiththeirteacher.15.WhatwillFredprobablydo?AWritealettertotheteacher.B.Keepsilentabouttheproblem.C.Talktotheteacherinafriendlyway.听下面一段对话，完成第16至18三个小题。16.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adriver.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.17.Howlongdoesittakethemantodrivetoworkwhenthetrafficisheavy?A.Aboutaquarter.B.About20minutes.C.About35minutes.18.Whatmightthemanthinkofthetraffic?A.Terrible.B.Notheavy.C.Enjoyable.听下面一段对话，完成第19至22四个小题。19Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.AttheChildren’shome.20.HowlonghasJohnhadthetoycar?A.For15ears,B.Forover10years.C.For5years.21.Whatwilltheydowiththeoldthings?A.Theywillsellthematayardsale.B.Theywillkeepthemthemselves.C.Theywillgivethemtotheoldpeople’shome22.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJohnandhismom?A.Funny.B.Kind.C.Honest.听下面一段独白，完成第23至25三个小题。23.What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hishobbyanddream.B.Hisfavoritecity.C.Hisfavoritemusicgroup.24.Whatdothespeakerandhisgroupmembersdoeveryyear?A.Holdaconcert.B.Winthetalentshow.C.Playattheartfestival.25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThespeakerwillgotoHongkongtolearnmusic.B.ThespeakerwillstayinShanghaifortwoyears.C.Thespeakerhasbeeninthemusicgroupfor5years第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.—I’mreallyfeelingdowntoday.Ididn’tpasstheexamthistime.—________.Justworkhard,andyou’lldobetter.A.It’snotabigdeal B.I’mafraidnot C.Idisagree D.It’sashame【答案】A【解析】句意：——我今天真的很沮丧。这次我没有通过考试。——没什么大不了的。只要努力学习，你就会做得更好。考查情景交际。It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Idisagree我不同意；It’sashame真丢人。根据“Ididn’tpasstheexamthistime.”可知，设空处应该表示安慰。故选A。2.—________Thenextbusisduein10minutes.—Takeiteasy.I’msurewecancatchit.AHurryup. B.Sowhat? C.Howcome? D.Don’tworry.【答案】A【解析】句意：——快点，下一班公共汽车10分钟后到。——别紧张。我相信我们能赶上它。考查情景交际。Hurryup.快点。Sowhat?那又怎样？Howcome?怎么会？Don’tworry.别担心。根据“Thenextbusisduein10minutes.”和回答“Takeiteasy.I’msurewecancatchit.”，可知前面是在催促对方，“Hurryup”符合语境。故选A。3.—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourdictionaryforawhile?—________.It’soverthere.A.Nogoahead B.Somuch C.No,youdon’t D.Sure,feelfree【答案】D【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以借用一下你的字典吗？——当然，请随意。它在那边。考查情景交际。No,goahead不，去吧；Somuch很多；No,youdon’t不，你不会；Sure,feelfree当然，请便。根据“mayIborrowyourdictionaryforawhile”以及“It’soverthere.”可知，此处是请求借用字典，表示同意对方的请求，应回答“请随意”，D选项“Sure,feelfree”符合语境。故选D。4.—DoyouknowHubeiisthe________ofChuCulture?—Yeah.Thearchaeologists(考古学家)havefoundmanyobjectsfromancienttimes.A.record B.home C.treasure D.memory【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道湖北是楚文化的发源地吗？——是的。考古学家发现了许多古代物品。考查动词辨析。record记录；home家；treasure宝藏；memory记忆。根据“Hubeiisthe...ofChuCulture”可知湖北是楚文化的发源地，thehomeof“……的发源地”。故选B。5.—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation(毕业),it’saquestion.—Youmaytake________oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.either B.neither C.both D.all【答案】A【解析】——毕业后出国还是不出国，这是一个问题。——你可以走任何一条路。但最终回家很重要。考查代词辨析。either两者中的任何一个；。neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据“Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.”可知，此处是指走哪条路都可以，用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选A。6.—I’mpracticingdancingforthemusicfestivalthesedays.ButIhaven’ttoldanyoneaboutit.—Don’tworry.Yoursecretis________withme.I’msureyou’llsurpriseeveryonewithyourperformance.A.lonely B.certain C.broken D.safe【答案】D【解析】句意：——这些天我在为音乐节练习舞蹈。但我没告诉任何人。——别担心。我会替你保守秘密的。我相信你的表现会让大家大吃一惊的。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；certain确定的；broken破损的；safe安全的。根据“Don’tworry.Yoursecretis…withme.”可知，设空处应该说秘密在我这里是安全的，即会替你保守秘密。故选D。7.—DidyouwatchtheEuropeanCuplastnight?—Yes,Idid.Germany________greatsuccessbybeatingScotland5:1.A.lost B.competed C.achieved D.held【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨晚看欧洲杯了吗？——是的，我看了。德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队，取得了巨大成功。考查动词辨析。lost失去；compete竞争；achieved取得；held举行。根据“Germany...greatsuccessbybeatingScotland5:1.”可知，德国队以5:1击败苏格兰队，取得了巨大成功。achievesuccess“取得成功”，故选C。8—We’replanningaCityParkClean-upDay.Weneedsomehandstohelp.—________mein.Ialwayswanttohelptokeepourcityclean.A.Push B.Count C.Force D.Search【答案】B【解析】句意：——我们正在计划一个城市公园清洁日。我们需要人手帮忙。——把我算在内。我一直想帮助保持我们城市的清洁。考查动词辨析。push推；count包括在内；force迫使；search搜寻。根据“Ialwayswanttohelptokeepourcityclean”可知我也想提供帮助，所以把我算在内，countsb.in“把某人算在内”。故选B。9.—________thesephotos!Ijusttookthemwithmynewcamera.—Wow,they’reamazing!YoucanpostthemonWeChatMoments.A.Checkout B.Runout C.Tryout D.Clearout【答案】A【解析】句意：——看看这些照片！我刚用我的新相机拍的。——哇，它们太棒了！你可以把它们发布在微信朋友圈。考查动词短语。Checkout查看；Runout用完；Tryout试用；Clearout清除。根据“Ijusttookthemwithmynewcamera.”和“Wow,they’reamazing!”可知，是让大家看一看这些刚刚用新相机拍的照片。故选A。10.TheEnglishsaying“Eastorwest,homeisbest”tellsus________.A.whereareourhomes B.whatourhomesmeantousC.howfarourhomesare D.whyareourhomesimportant【答案】B【解析】句意：英语谚语“金窝银窝，不如自家草窝”告诉了我们家对我们意味着什么。考查谚语。whereareourhomes我们的家在哪里；whatourhomesmeantous我们的家对我们意味着什么；howfarourhomesare我们的家有多远啊；whyareourhomesimportant为什么我们的家很重要。谚语“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”表明了家对我们的意义。故选B。三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Bellainvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingunexpected(出乎意料的)happenedafterdinner.“It’sscarymovietime!”Bellasaid____11____.“Areyoukidding?Watchingscarythingsbeforebedwillkeepme____12____thewholenight.”Isaid.“Comeon.Mycousinhas____13____seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidBella.“Imayruin(破坏)yourpartybecauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”I____14____.“It’smybirthdaywish.____15____trytowatchit,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidBella.ThenIagreedveryunwillingly(不情愿地).Wesatinthesofawithyummypopcornand____16____themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtBella’scousinwas____17____.Butlaterthemonsters(怪兽)started____18____ateverybodyinthemovie.Sobothofus____19____andscreamed!Ievenmadeallmypopcorngo____20____.IknewI____21____findawaytorunawayfromthosescaryscenes.“IsitOKifIhangout____22____themovieisover?Maybeyoucantellmewhathappenedlater.”“Fine.”Theneverythingworkedoutfine.Belladidhavefunduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can____23____justturnthelighton?”Bellasaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare____24____monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.”Iwasvery____25____thatIjustwatchedforacoupleofminutes.Notonlybecausethemoviewasnotsomuchfun,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIdidn’tlikeatlast.11.A.proudly B.sadly C.nervously D.excitedly12.A.asleep B.cool C.awake D.crazy13.A.still B.even C.just D.almost14.A.accepted B.refused C.agreed D.hated15.A.Atmost B.Attimes C.Atleast D.Atonce16.A.searched B.started C.discovered D.showed17.A.right B.wrong C.polite D.unbelievable18.A.pointing B.shouting C.laughing D.looking19.A.jumpedup B.satdown C.lookedup D.felldown20.A.swimming B.running C.shopping D.flying21.A.must B.will C.may D.could22.A.since B.while C.until D.as23.A.she B.he C.we D.they24.A.magical B.beautiful C.funny D.terrible25.A.glad B.worried C.brave D.sorry【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.B15.C16.B17.A18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的一次看恐怖电影的经历。【11题】句意：“恐怖电影时间到了！”贝拉兴奋地说。proudly自豪地；sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据后文贝拉说的“Comeon…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”可知，她很期待看恐怖电影，应该说兴奋地。故选D。【12题】句意：睡前看恐怖的东西会让我整晚都睡不着。asleep睡着的；cool凉快的；awake醒的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Areyoukidding?Watchingscarythingsbeforebedwillkeepme”可知，此刻是作者说，看恐怖电影自己晚上睡不着。故选C。【13题】句意：我表弟刚刚看了这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然；even甚至；just刚才，恰好；almost几乎。根据“seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”可知，应该说表弟才看完这部电影，故选C。【14题】句意：我拒绝了。accepted接受；refused拒绝；agreed同意；hated讨厌。根据作者说的“Imayruin(破坏)yourpartybecauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”可知，此处作者是拒绝了提议。故选B。【15题】句意：至少试着看一看，哪怕只看几分钟。Atmost最多；Attimes有时；Atleast至少；Atonce立刻。根据“trytowatchit,evenforacoupleofminutes.”可知，此处贝拉是说“至少”试着看一看。故选C。【16题】句意：我们坐在沙发上，吃着美味的爆米花，开始看电影。searched寻找；started开始；discovered发现；showed展示。根据“themovie.”可知，是开始看电影。故选B。【17题】句意：刚开始的几分钟，我认为贝拉的表弟是对的。right对的；wrong错的；polite有礼貌的；unbelievable不相信的。根据“Mycousinhasjustseenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”可知，前文提到了贝拉的表弟说电影不恐怖，结合“Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtBella’scousinwas”可知，应该说电影开头不恐怖，认为贝拉的表弟说的是对的。故选A。【18题】句意：但后来怪物开始对电影里的每个人大喊大叫。pointing指着；shouting喊；laughing笑；looking看。根据“Butlaterthemonsters(怪兽)started…ateverybodyinthemovie”并结合语境可知，是怪物对着每个人喊叫，shoutat“对……喊”。故选B。【19题】句意：于是我们俩都跳起来尖叫起来！jumpedup跳起来；satdown坐下；lookedup查阅；felldown跌倒。根据前文“Wesatinthesofawithyummypopcorn”以及“bothofus…andscreamed”可知，应该说从沙发上跳起来尖叫。故选A。【20题】句意：我甚至把爆米花都扔飞了。swimming游泳；running跑；shopping购物；flying飞。根据“Ievenmadeallmypopcorngo”可知，这里讲的是由于害怕把爆米花都扔飞了。故选D。【21题】句意：我知道我必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。must必须；will将；may可能；could可以。根据“findawaytorunawayfromthosescaryscenes”可知，此处是说必须想办法逃离那些可怕的场景。故选A。【22题】句意：我可以出去在外面闲逛直到电影结束吗？since因为；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“runawayfromthosescaryscenes”以及“themovieisover”可知，这里指的一直在外面闲逛，直到电影结束。故选C。【23题】句意：我们能把灯打开吗？she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据贝拉说的“justturnthelighton?”以及“Bellasaidatbedtime”可知，此处是对作者说的，应该说“我们”。故选C。【24题】句意：我一直在想我床底下有可怕的怪物。magical有魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；terrible可怕的。根据“monstersundermybed.”可知，应该说可怕的怪物。故选D。【25题】句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟。glad乐意的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的；sorry抱歉。根据“thatIjustwatchedforacoupleofminutes.”可知，作者应该说很高兴自己只看了几分钟的恐怖电影。故选A。四、阅读理解·(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Bridge”ConnectsCountriesTheAustraliaFinalofthe17th“ChineseBridge”CompetitionwasheldinSydneyonMay27.TheperformersdressedupinChinesetraditionalclothing,suchashanfu,qipaoandasetofPekingOperacostumes,toshowtheirunderstandingofChineseculture.HallieRichards,thewinnerofthefinal,hasbeenstudyingChinesesinceshewasfive.ShehopesthiscompetitionwilldeepenChina-Australiafriendship.TaiChiShowsHarmonyWorldTaiChiDaywasheldinMaltaonApril27.VerlantsharedhisexperienceofleaningTaiChi.“Ifirststartedtolearnittotreatmybodyafteranaccident.Then,Igradually(逐步地)fellinlovewithit.”Everyyear,over500millionpeoplefrom150countriespracticeTaiChiandover30,000foreignersvisitWudang.TaiChishowstheharmony(和谐)betweennatureandman.________________TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbroughthopetoAfricancountries,becauseit’ssimple,cheapandusefulforlocals(当地人).InChina-UgandaFriendshipHospital,Richlovesaid,“Icameherebecauseofthepaininmybackandshoulders.Acupuncture(针灸)isagoodway.Aftertwoweeks,Icanworkwithouttakingpainkillers(止痛药).”Acupuncturehasbeenusedtotreatillnessesforover2.000years.26.InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.MEDICINE. B.WORLD. C.HISTORY. D.SPORTS.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribepicture1?A.Aforeignladyisdancingtomusic. B.AforeigneristakingaChineselesson.C.AforeignerisperforminginChinesehanfu. D.AforeigneristalkingwithChinesefriends.28.Accordingtothesecondpieceofnews,Verlant________.A.turnedtoTaiChiforhelp B.hasstudiedTaiChifor5yearsC.oncehurthisbackinanaccident D.keepspracticingTaiChieveryday29.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.TCMOffersHope B.AcupunctureSavesLivesC.PainkillersAreUseless D.China-UgandaFriendship30.Allthenewsabove________.A.mentionsculturalperformances B.teachespeoplehowtokeephealthyC.helpstospreadChineseculture D.showsharmonybetweennatureandman【答案】26.B27.C28.A29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是三则新闻，分别介绍了“汉语桥”，太极拳和针灸。【26题】推理判断题。根据“TheAustraliaFinalofthe17th‘ChineseBridge’CompetitionwasheldinSydneyonMay27.”；“WorldTaiChiDaywasheldinMaltaonApril27.”以及第三则新闻的关键部分“InChina-UgandaFriendshipHospital,”可知，这三则是世界各地的新闻，因此推测文章来自“世界”版块。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据“TheperformersdressedupinChinesetraditionalclothing,suchashanfu,qipaoandasetofPekingOperacostumes,toshowtheirunderstandingofChineseculture.”可知，图片中是一个外国人穿着汉服在表演。故选C。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Ifirststartedtolearnittotreatmybodyafteranaccident.”可知，Verlant学习太极拳是为了寻求帮助。故选A。【29题】推理判断题。根据“TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbroughthopetoAfricancountries,becauseit’ssimple,cheapandusefulforlocals(当地人).”可知，这一段讲述了传统中医给非洲国家带来了希望，因此选项A“传统中医提供了希望”符合题意。故选A。【30题】推理判断题。根据“TheperformersdressedupinChinesetraditionalclothing,suchashanfu,qipaoandasetofPekingOperacostumes,toshowtheirunderstandingofChineseculture.”；“Everyyear,over500millionpeoplefrom150countriespracticeTaiChiandover30,000foreignersvisitWudang.”以及“TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbroughthopetoAfricancountries,becauseit’ssimple,cheapandusefulforlocals(当地人).”可知，这三则新闻都帮助传播了中国文化。故选C。BTimeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldknoweachotherthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hesaiditwasdifficulttorunatraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplereade-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore,spendinghoursreadingthereorjusttalkingwithTim.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunity(社区)eventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.31.AccordingtoOldTim,whatwasthemainreasonfortheBrightBookstore’sclosing?A.Therewerenocommunityeventsinit. B.Bookloverscouldn’tshareideasthere.C.E-booksandonlineshoppingbecamepopular. D.Nopeoplewantedtoreadinanoldbookstore.32.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.theimportanceofreadinginchildhood B.Tim’swaytoencouragekidstoreadbooksC.thechangesofthebookstoreovertheyears D.thewriter’searlymemoriesofthebookstore33.WhatcouldbookloversdointhonewBrightBookstore?①Readbooks.②Shareideasonaboard.③Sellnicefood.④Enjoymovies.⑤Listentomusic.A.①④⑤ B.①②⑥ C.①③⑤ D.①③④34.WhatwasTim’sattitude(态度)towardstechnologyatlast?A.Hecouldn’tstandit. B.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Heworriedaboutit. D.Hewarmlywelcomedit.35.Thewritermainlywantstoremindusthat________.A.e-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooksB.acreativemindcanmakeabigdifferenceC.technologybringstroubletotraditionalbusinessesD.therewon’tbeanytraditionalbookstoresinthefuture【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新。【31题】细节理解题。根据“WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hesaiditwasdifficulttorunatraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplereade-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.”可知，光明书店的关闭主要是因为电子书以及网上购书的流行。故选C。【32题】段落大意题。根据第三段“Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore,spendinghoursreadingthereorjusttalkingwithTim.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.”可知，该段落主要讲述了作者童年时与伙伴在光明书店度过的美好时光以及受到的鼓励。故选D。【33题】细节理解题。根据“Itevenhadacoffeeshop...”和“Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunity(社区)eventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.”可知，书迷可以在新光明书店读书、听音乐以及看电影。故选A。【34题】观点态度题。根据“‘Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,’saidTim.”可知，最后Tim接受了科技与创新。故选D。【35题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一家有50年历史的书店面临困境但最终创新求变的故事，强调传统书店需随时代创新，创新会带来很大的变化。故选B。CDoyouoftenaskquestions?Childrenareknownforwantinganswerstomanyquestionsbecausecuriosity(好奇心)ispartofhumannature.Asweallknow,curiosityhasmanyadvantages(好处).Manygreatdiscoveries(发现)inhistoryweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnologytohelpthem.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityoflearning,classeswillbecomemoreinterestingandyouwilldowellinschoolwork.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.★Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbecomes.Toimproveyourcuriosity,getinformationfromasmanysources(来源)aspossible,whenyoulearnaboutatopic.Atthesametime,readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetinformationinthesameway.Instead,learntounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknow.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakestheotherpeoplehappybysharingtheirknowledge.Let’strytobecomepeoplewhoarefullofcuriosity.36.AccordingtoParagraph2,curiositymakespeople________.A.dowellineverything B.loseinterestinlearningC.feartoaskquestions D.bemorecreativeandactive37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Whatifyou’renotcuriousanymore? B.Also,curiositymovespeopleforward.C.Peopleneedn’tdevelopcuriosityfurther. D.However,curiosityhasdisadvantages,too.38.Theunderlinedword“assume”inthelastparagraphmeansA.forget B.wonder C.think D.worry39.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.onlyreadinghelpsusimproveourcuriosity B.curiositycanbeimprovedthroughpracticeC.allpeoplearefullofcuriosityandbornwithit D.greatinventorsorresearchersmustbecuriouspeople40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearntoAskQuestions B.WaystoImproveYourCuriosityC.TrytoBeCurious D.AdvantagesofBeingCurious【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了好奇心是人类天性的一部分，介绍了好奇心带来的很多好处以及怎样提高好奇心。【36题】推理判断题。根据“Manygreatdiscoveries(发现)inhistoryweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowthingsworkedandhowworkcouldbedonemorequickly.”可知，好奇心让人更有创造力和积极性。故选D。【37题】推理判断题。根据“Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.”可知，此处引入如何提高好奇心，因此空处应设问如果没有好奇心怎么办，选项A“如果你不再好奇了呢？”符合语境。故选A。【38题】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tassumeyoualreadyknoweverything.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.”可知，此处表达不要认为你已经知道了一切，每个人都知道一些你不知道的事情。“assume”应意为“假设，认为”。故选C。【39题】推理判断题。根据“Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved”可知，好奇心可以通过练习来提高，B表述正确，故选B。【40题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了好奇心的重要性和如何提高好奇心，选项C“设法保持好奇”是最佳标题。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)五、(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)用所给词正确形式填空。（注意：可能不止填写一个词）Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyouever____41____(be)toazooatnight?Singapore____42____(have)aNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoowhenit’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersor____43____(fox)duringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttime____44____(watch)them.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinamore____45____(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.【答案】41.been42.has43.foxes44.towatch45.natural【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的夜间野生动物园。【41题】句意：大多数大城市都有动物园，但是你在晚上去过动物园吗？根据“haveyouever...(be)toazoo”可知，此处应是havebeento“曾经去过”，故填been。【42题】句意：新加坡有夜间野生动物园。根据“Singapore...(have)aNightSafari.”可知，句子叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是“Singapor”，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填has。【43题】句意：然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能在睡觉！根据“seelions,tigersor...(fox)”可知，空处应用fox的复数形式foxes，与“lions,tigers”并列。故填foxes。【44题】句意：许多动物只在晚上醒来，所以这是观看它们的最佳时间。thebesttimetodosth.“做某事的最佳时间”，是固定搭配。故填towatch。【45题】句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观看这些动物。空后是名词environment，空处应填入nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。六、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）slowly/bamboo/carefor/lookfor/returned/on/inThisisFuBao,thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea.She____46____tothePandaCenterWolongShenshupingBaseinChinaonApril3.Sinceherreturn,workingteamshavetriedtheirbestto____47____her.NowFuBaohasbuiltuptrustwithherkeepersandisveryhealthy.So____48____themorningofJune12,thepandastarcouldfinallymeetthepublic(民众).At9:35a.m.,shewalkedintotheyard____49____,lookingaroundcuriously.Afterexploring(探索)heryard,shefoundthe____50____preparedforherintheplaygroundandthenbegantoenjoyit.【答案】46.returned47.carefor48.on49.slowly50.bamboo【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”回国后的情况。【46题】句意：4月3日，她回到了中国卧龙神树坪熊猫中心基地。根据“She...tothePandaCenterWolongShenshupingBaseinChinaonApril3.”和备选词汇可知，在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”回到了中国，returned“返回”符合语境。故填returned。【47题】句意：自从她回来后，工作小组尽最大的努力照顾她。根据“workingteamshavetriedtheirbestto...her”和备选词汇可知，此处指照顾福宝，carefor“照顾”。故填carefor。【48题】句意：所以在6月12日上午，这位熊猫明星终于可以与公众见面了。“themorningofJune12”指具体某一日的上午，空处应用介词on。故填on。【49题】句意：上午9点35分，她慢慢地走进院子，好奇地环顾四周。根据“shewalkedintotheyard...”和备选词汇可知，空处应是副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walked。故填slowly。【50题】句意：在她的院子里探索了一番后，她在操场上找到了为她准备的竹子，然后开始享受竹子。根据“shefoundthe...preparedforherintheplaygroundandthenbegantoenjoyit”和备选词汇可知，福宝找到了竹子，然后开始吃竹子，bamboo“竹子”。故填bamboo。七、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Haveyoucaredaboutyourschool’ssecurityguards(保安)ordininghallstaff(员工)?Areyouusedto____51____(say)“goodmorning”toyourschool’scleaners?DingJiachengisastudentfromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool.Together____52____severalotherstudents,Dingworkedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisible(隐形的)areImportant”.“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnaires(问卷)to158students,”saidDing.“Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teaching____53____(worker),whileonly17percentstronglybelievedthateverystudentshoulddoso.“Clearly,manystudentstooknonotice____54____thenon-teachingstaff.Theyalsofoundthatmanystudentstreatedthenon-teachingstaff____55____(different)fromtheteachingstaff.Forexample,whenmoststudentsfollowedtherulesoftheirteachers,one____56____(three)ofthemwouldbreaktherulesofthedormitoryattendants(宿舍管理员).____57____didthishappen?Dingfoundthemainreasonwasthatstudentsknewlittleabouttheseworkers.Inordertomakeachange.Dingandhismembersshotalotofvideosand____58____(draw)picturestomakestudentsknowmoreaboutthe“invisible”staffatschool.Theyhopedmorestudentswouldseeandtreat____59____(they)nicely.Thesecreativeideas____60____(make)abigdifferencesofar.MoreandmorestudentsinDing’sschoolhaverealizedhowimportantthe“invisible”staffare.【答案】51.saying52.with53.workers54.of55.differently56.third57.Why58.drew59.them60.havemade【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩丁家成和其他几名学生开展的“看不见的人具有重要意义”的项目