陕西省西安市新城区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

八年级教学质量监测英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hehurtshishead.B.Hisheadfeelscold.C.Hisheadfeelshot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:AreyouOK?M:No,myheadfeelshot.MaybeIhaveafever.Q:What’sthematterwiththeboy’shead?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bysellingoldbikes.B.Bygivingawaynewbikes.C.Byfixinguptheoldbikes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Bob,Iwanttodosomethingtohelpthepoorchildren.M:Youcanhelptofixuptheoldbikes.Q:Howwillthegirlhelpthepoorchildren?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Couldyoupleasecleanupthekitchen?M:Sure,Mom.ButIneedtofinishmyhomeworkfirst.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Talkwithherbrother.B.Talkwithherparents.C.Talkwithherfriends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.M:Whydon’tyoutalkwiththem?Q:Whatdoestheboyadvisethegirltodo?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Mike. B.Mike’sfather. C.Mike’smother.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIknockedatthedoor,Mike?M:Iwasreadingabook.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperandmymotherwascookingdinner.Q:Whowasreadinganewspaperwhenthegirlknockedatthedoor?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Paul,whendidthisstoryhappen?M:Um...letmethink.Abouttwoyearsago.Istillrememberitwascoldandsnowedheavilyonthatday.Q:Howwastheweatherwhenthestoryhappened?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5,064km. B.5,460km. C.5,464km.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Mr.White,canyoutellmesomethingabouttheYellowRiver?M:Noproblem.It’sthesecondlongestriverinChinaandit’s5,464kilometerslong.Q:HowlongistheYellowRiver?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inabookstore. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inapark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlookingforabookcalledAliceinWonderland.M:Oh,it’shere.Andit’s28yuan.Hereyouare.Q:Whereisthegirl?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HaveyoueverbeentoXi’an,Ted?M:Yes.Istayedthereforaweekwithmygrandpalastmonth.Q:WhendidTedgotoXi’an?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehekeepsrunningeverymorning.B.Becausehehaslessfoodfordinner.C.Becauseheplaysfootball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youaremuchthinnerthanbefore,Dave.M:Aha,really?Irunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Q:WhydoesDavegetthinner?第二节：下面两段材料包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。根据所听材料的内容，从题目给出的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料听两遍。（共5小题，计10分)听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatwilltheboydothisSunday?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Gototheoldpeople’shome.12.Whendoestheboyusuallygothere?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】原文】W:IwanttogocampingwithmyclassmatesthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Ineedtogototheoldpeople’shome.W:DoyougothereeverySunday?M:No.IusuallygothereonSaturday.ButthisSaturdayIcan’tgothere,becauseIwillhaveatest.听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowmuchdidTinapayforHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone?A.48yuan. B.40yuan. C.18yuan.14.WheredoesJ.K.Rowlingcomefrom?A.America.B.Britain.C.Canada.15.WhatdoesTinathinkofHarryPotter?A.Interesting. B.Brave. C.Famous.【答案】13.A14.B15.B【解析】【原文】Hi,I’mTina.Ilovereadingsomuch.I’mcrazyaboutHarryPotterthesedays.Lastmonth,IboughtanewbookcalledHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStoneinXinhuaBookstore.Thepriceofthebookis48yuan.Iearnedthemoneybydoinghouseworkfortwoweeks.ThewriterofthisbookisJ.K.Rowling.SheisafamousBritishnovelist.Ittookmeaboutthirtyhourstofinishreadingthebook.Ithinkthisbookisveryinterestinganditopensthedoortothemagicalworldforme.ThebookmainlytellsusastoryofhowHarryPotterfightswiththebadman.IlikeHarryPotterverymuchbecauseheissuchabraveboy.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Atthebeginningof________,Mikehelpedthedoctorsandnursesinahospital.17.Hecoulddoalotofthingsto________patientsthere.18.About________peoplehelpedatthevillagehospitals.19.TheworkwashardforMike,buthe________hislifethere.20.Mikedecidedtodomore________thingsinthefuture.【答案】16.July17.lookafter1850##fifty19.enjoyed20.meaningful【解析】【原文】I’mMikefromShanghai.Ihadafantasticsummerholiday.AtthebeginningofJuly,IwenttohelpthedoctorsandnursesinahospitalinBeijing.AlthoughI’mnotadoctor,Icoulddoalotofthingstolookafterpatientsthere.Forexample,Ihelpedthedisabledoldpeople.SometimesIwenttothehospitalsinthevillages,too.Thereweren’tmanydoctors,sotheyneededhelp.Onlyabout50peoplehelpedthere.Ididn’tgetanymoney.Butthat’sOK.Iwasn’tthereforthemoney.IleftBeijingattheendofAugust.Theworkwashardandthedayswerelong,butIenjoyedmylifethere.Ilearnedalotaboutthelifeandmyself.Also,I’mthankfulforeverythinginmylife.Imadeupmymindtodomoremeaningfulthingsinthefuture.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,manyfrogs(青蛙)livedinalake.Amongthosefrogs,there___21___aking.OnedayKingFrogdecidedtoorganize___22___competition.KingFrogsaid,“Whoeverclimbstothetopofthistreebythelakewillbeawinner.”___23___thefrogsdecidedtohaveatry.Assoonasthecompetitionstarted,theybeganclimbingonebyone.Manyfrogsclimbedandthenfell.Somekept___24___.Someaccepteddefeat(失败)andgaveup.Theysaid,“___25___isimpossibleforanyonetoclimbtothetop.”Hearingthis,manyfrogswhowerestilltryingstoppedclimbing.Onefrogneverstopped,___26___hefellmanytimes.Aftermakinggreatefforts,heclimbedtothetopofthattree.Theotherfrogswerequite___27___.Theywonderedhowhemadeit.Thewinningfrogsaid,“Iamdeaf,soI___28___hearanything.WhenI___29___,Ifeltthatthosefrogsbelowwereencouragingme.Becauseofalltheencouragement,Ifinallysucceeded.”Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldpayattentiontoourgoalsandnevercaretoomuch___30___thenegativecomments(负面评论)frompeoplearoundus.21.A.is B.has C.was D.had22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Each24.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tried25.A.That B.One C.This D.It26.A.though B.if C.since D.because27.A.surprising B.surprised C.worried D.worrying28.A.mustn't B.must C.can't D.can29.A.climb B.climbs C.amclimbing D.wasclimbing30.A.of B.about C.with D.to【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有一只青蛙在听不到的情况下，经过努力爬到了树顶。这告诉我们我们应该注意自己的目标，不要太在意周围人的负面评论。【21题】句意：在这些青蛙中，有一个国王。is是，单数；has有；was是，过去式，单数；had有，过去式。根据第一句“Onceuponatime”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构，therebe结构表示“有”，主语aking是单数，故be动词应用was。故选C。【22题】句意：有一天，青蛙国王决定组织一场比赛。a不定冠词，后接辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的词；the为定冠词，特指某人或某物；/不填。这里泛指一场比赛，competition以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。【23题】句意：所有的青蛙都决定试一试。Both两者都；All都，指三者及以上；Either指两者中的任意一个；Each每个。根据“Whoeverclimbstothetopofthistreebythelakewillbeawinner.”和“Assoonasthecompetitionstarted,theybeganclimbingonebyone.”可知，所有的青蛙都决定参加这个比赛。故选B。【24题】句意：有些青蛙一直在尝试。try尝试，动词原形；totry尝试，动词不定式；trying尝试，现在分词或动名词；tried尝试，过去式。keepdoingsth.持续做某事。故选C。【25题】句意：他们说：“任何人爬到顶端都是不可能的。”That那个；One一个；This这个；It它。Itisimpossibleforsb.to

dosth.对某人来说某事不可能。故选D。【26题】句意：一只青蛙从来没有停止过，尽管他摔倒了很多次。though尽管；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“Onefrogneverstopped”和“hefellmanytimes”可知，尽管摔倒了很多次，但这只青蛙从来没有停止过，两个分句之间是让步关系。故选A。【27题】句意：其他的青蛙很惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；worried担心的；worrying令人担心的。根据空格后一句“Theywonderedhowhemadeit.”可知，其他的青蛙们感到很惊讶，想知道他是怎么做到的。故选B。【28题】句意：我是耳聋的，所以我听不见任何东西。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can能。根据“Iamdeaf”可知，这只青蛙是聋的，所以听不见任何东西。故选C。【29题】句意：当我爬树的时候，我感觉下面的那些青蛙正在鼓励我。climb动词原形；climbs第三人称单数形式；amclimbing现在进行时；wasclimbing过去进行时。根据后面的“Ifeltthatthosefrogsbelowwereencouragingme.”可知，主句是过去式，所以从句中的此空也用过去时。故选D。【30题】句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们应该注意自己的目标，不要太在意周围人的负面评论。of……的；about关于；with和；to朝。careabout在意。故选B。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenScottisreadingamagazine,allofasudden,thereisapain(疼痛)inhisfinger.Thenheseesalittlebitof___31___andrealizesthathehasjustgottenapapercut.Hejustcan’tunderstandwhysuchalittlecuthurtssomuch.Theseriouspainpusheshimto___32___answersontheInternet.Afamousdoctor___33___thatonereasonwhypapercutshurtsomuchisthatthecutalwayshappensonthefingerwheretherearemanynerveendings(神经末梢).Theywilltellthebrainaboutthingsthatcauseacutintheskin.Another___34___whypapercutshurtsomuchisthatwe’reusingourhandsalltheday.Thatmeansthatthesmallwound(伤口)isalwaysgetting___35___.It’shardnottouseourhands,soourhandsarealwaysworkingwithoutachanceforthewoundtogetwell.Thepaperitselfisalsoa(n)___36___reasonwhythesecutsleaveusinsomuchpain.Papermightlooksoft,butifyoustudyit___37___,you’llfindthattheedge(边缘)issharp(锋利).Itcutsuspretty___38___beforewehavethechancetorealizeit.What’smore,becausewedon’texpectto___39___ourselveswhileweareworkingwithpaper,thesurpriseofcutsleavesusinfurtherpain.Weoftenpayattentiontoaknifebecauseweknowthereisa___40___whilewe’renotsocarefulwithpaper.Soifwedogetapapercut,we’dbetterwashitwithwater.Thenputaband-aid(创可贴)onit.31.A.blood B.air C.water D.paper32.A.preparefor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.carefor33.A.remembers B.understands C.explains D.guesses34.A.message B.reason C.truth D.change35.A.closed B.serious C.clean D.quick36.A.useful B.thin C.hard D.important37.A.comfortably B.hardly C.carefully D.easily38.A.quickly B.thickly C.terribly D.slowly39.A.hit B.hurt C.break D.hate40.A.chance B.way C.danger D.hand【答案】31.A32.C33.C34.B35.B36.D37.C38.A39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Scott的手指被纸张划破后，很疼痛，并上网搜索原因，了解到纸张看起来薄，其实很锋利；平时人们忽略了纸张的危险性，突然被割，其实是很疼的。【31题】句意：然后他看到了一点血，这才意识到被纸割伤了。blood血；air空气；water水；paper纸。根据“hehasjustgottenapapercut.”可知，他被割伤了，应该是流血了。故选A。【32题】句意：这种严重的疼痛促使他上网找答案。preparefor准备；waitfor等待；lookfor寻找；carefor关心。根据前文“Hejustcan’tunderstandwhy...”可知，他不了解为什么这么疼，想要知道原因，所以去网上找答案。故选C。【33题】句意：一位著名的医生说，纸割伤很痛的一个原因是，伤口总是在手指上，那里有很多神经末梢。remembers记得；understands理解；explains解释；guesses猜测。根据“... thatonereasonwhy...”可知，医生在说明原因。故选C。【34题】句意：纸割伤如此伤人的另一个原因是我们整天都在用手。message信息；reason原因；truth事实；change改变。根据“...thatonereasonwhypapercutshurt

”和“Another...

whypapercutshurt

”可知，这里解释了另一个原因。故选B。【35题】句意：那就是说小伤口会变严重。closed关闭的；serious严重的；clean干净的；quick快速的。根据前文“we’reusingourhandsalltheday.

”可知，我们一整天都在用手，所以伤口会越来越严重。故选B。【36题】句意：纸本身也是为什么这些伤让我们如此痛苦的一个重要原因。useful有用的；thin瘦的；hard坚硬的；important重要的。根据“...heedgeissharp.Itcutsuspretty...

”可知，纸边缘锋利，伤人严重，它本身也是造成我们疼痛的重要原因。故选D。【37题】句意：纸可能看起来柔，但是如果你仔细研究，你会发现它的边缘十分锋利。comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“...studyit

..,you’llfindthat...”可知，你仔细研究，才会发现。故选C。【38题】句意：它割伤我们十分迅速，我们都还没机会发现。quickly快速地；thickly厚厚地；terribly可怕地；slowly慢慢地。根据“beforewehavethechancetorealizeit.”可知，我们都没来得及发现，说明它速度很快。故选A。【39题】句意：而且，因为我们在处理纸张没有想到会伤到自己，所以意外的割伤让我们更加痛苦。hit击打；hurt伤害；break破碎；hate讨厌。根据“wedon’texpectto...ourselves

”可知，我们没有想到纸会伤到我们自己。故选B。【40题】句意：我们经常注意一把刀，因为我们知道有危险，然而我们对纸不那么小心。chance机会；way方法；danger危险；hand手。根据“payattentiontoaknifebecauseweknowthereisa...”可知，我们很注意刀子，因为它有危险。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AThankstomoderntransportation(交通)suchasplanesandtrains,youcangetthingsfromdifferentpartsofChina.Youcantravelfarandfast.Butwhatwaslifelikeinancienttimeswithoutmoderntransportation?About2,500yearsago,ChinesepeopleusedtheGrandCanal(大运河)totravelandcarrythings.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theStateofWustartedbuildingthecanal.Later,leadersindifferentdynasties,includingtheSuiandYuandynasties,finishedtheGrandCanal.TheGrandCanalisalmost3,200kilometerslong.It’stheworld’slongestman-madewaterway.ItrunsfromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejianginthesouth.IthelpedpeopleinancientChinacarrythingsmoreeasilythanbyusinghorsesandcowsortravellingonfoot.Today.halfofthecanalisstillworking.SomepeoplesaythatiftheGreatWallisthebackbone(脊梁)ofChina,thentheGrandCanalisthebloodline(血脉).Itflows(流动)throughtheheartsofChinesepeople.41.WhichstatefirstbuilttheGrandCanalduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod?A.Chu. B.Qi. C.Qin. D.Wu.42.HowlongistheGrandCanal?A.About2,500kilometers. B.About3,000kilometers.C.About3,200kilometers. D.About4,700kilometers.43.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.Chinesepeoplearen’tproudoftheGrandCanalB.theGrandCanalisagreatprojectinChinesepeople’sheartsC.theGrandCanaldidn’tplayanimportantroleintravelD.Chinesepeopledon’tusetheGrandCanalanymorenow,andonlykeepitinmind【答案】41.D42.C43.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了大运河的发展以及它对中国发展的影响。【41题】细节理解题。根据“DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theStateofWustartedbuildingthecanal.”可知，春秋时期，吴国开始修建运河。故选D。【42题】细节理解题。根据“TheGrandCanalisalmost3,200kilometerslong.”可知，大运河几乎有3200公里长。故选C。【43题】词句猜测题。根据“SomepeoplesaythatiftheGreatWallisthebackbone(脊梁)ofChina,thentheGrandCanalisthebloodline(血脉).Itflows(流动)throughtheheartsofChinesepeople.”可知，长城是中国的脊梁，大运河是血脉。它流过中国人的内心。因此划线句子的意思是“大运河是中国人心中的一项伟大工程”。故选B。BAreyoutiredafterstudyinghard?Americancountrymusicwilltakeyouawayforawhile.Theguitarsandsongswilltakeyoutomountainsandfieldsthere.Countrymusicissimplemusic.Ittalksofeverydaylifeandfeelings.It’sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandbasic.CountrymusicisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.ItisthefolkmusicoftheAmericancountryside.Manyofthesongstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.Rurallifecanbehard,sothewordsareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthemusiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopular.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadethemintorecords.Whenpeoplemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica’smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.HissongTakeMeHome,CountryRoadsiswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.44.Whatdopeopleoftenplaycountrymusicwith?A.Theguitar. B.Thepiano. C.Theviolin. D.Thedrums.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutcountrymusic?A.It’sfastandloud. B.It’susuallyabouteverydaylife.C.ItstartedinthesouthernstatesoftheUS. D.Thewordsaboutrurallifeareoftensad.46.Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inamagazine.C.Inasportsnewspaper. D.Inadictionary.【答案】44.A45.A46.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Theguitarsandsongswilltakeyoutomountainsandfieldsthere.”可知，人们经常用吉他弹奏乡村音乐。故选A。【45题】细节理解题。根据“It’sthespiritofAmerica,easytounderstand,slowandbasic.”可知，乡村音乐的节奏是缓慢的，而不是快速的。故选A。【46题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化，因此我们有可能在有关音乐的杂志上看到该文章。故选B。CPlantsandanimalshavemanybeautifulcolors.Thecolor,however,foranimalsisnotonlybeauty.Italsomeanslifetothembecauseithelpsthemhidefromotherdangerousanimals.Locustsaredeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthanbirds.Thetruereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhentheautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorsascropsdo.Brownbears,snakesandotheranimalscan’tbeseeneasilybyotheranimals.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.However,insects(昆虫)withcolorsdifferentfromplantsmaybeindangerbecauseotheranimalscanfindandeatthemeasily.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandcomeoutonlyatnight.47.Whatdoesthecolormeanforanimals?A.Onlybeauty. B.Beautyandlife. C.Onlylife. D.Neitherbeautynorlife.48.Whyisitdifficultforbirdstocatchlocusts?A.Becauselocustsaregoodrunners. B.Becauselocustscanjumpveryhigh.C.Becauselocustsaresmarterthanbirds. D.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph4mean?A.Win. B.Sleep. C.Live. D.Move.50.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducethewayofprotectinganimals.B.Tohelpchangethecolorsofanimals.C.Todescribethecolorsofdifferentanimals.D.Totelltheimportanceofanimals’colors.【答案】47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些昆虫和动物用颜色来保护自己。【47题】细节理解题。根据“Thecolor,however,foranimalsisnotonlybeauty.Italsomeanslifetothembecauseithelpsthemhidefromotherdangerousanimals.”可知，对动物来说意味着美丽与生命。故选B。【48题】细节理解题。根据“Thetruereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).”可知，因为蝗虫会变色。故选D。【49题】词义猜测题。根据“However,insects(昆虫)withcolorsdifferentfromplantsmaybeindangerbecauseotheranimalscanfindandeatthemeasily.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandcomeoutonlyatnight.”可知，因为其他动物可以很容易地找到并吃掉它们。因此它们为了生存，必须要隐藏自己。因此划线单词的意思是“生存”，与“Live”意思一致。故选C。【50题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些昆虫和动物用颜色来保护自己。因此作者写这篇文章的原因是讲述动物颜色的重要性。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Sometimeswegetsome“surprises”onourphone._____51_____Infact,thismagic,mind-readingrecommend(推荐)dependsondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationaboutalmosteverypartoflife:wherewego,whatwedoandwhatwelikeanddislike._____52_____BigDatamakeslifeeasier.Thesmarttrafficsystem(交通系统)inLosAngelesisagoodexample.Itcollectsreal-timetrafficdataandcontrols4,500trafficlightsinthesystem._____53_____AsupermarketnamedTescowillrecommendproducts(产品)totheircustomers(顾客)onitswebsiteafterknowingtheirshoppinghabits.Itsapponamobilephoneevenguidescustomersaroundsuper-marketstofindwhattheywant._____54_____However,BigDatacausesseriousproblemsabouthowweprotectourprivacy(隐私).WeshouldlearntoprotectourprivacyintheBigDataAge._____55_____Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestuseofit.A.Thoughtherearebadsides,BigDataishelpfulinpeople’slivesinsomeways.B.EverythingseemspossibletobesearchedinBigDataAge.C.TogetheriscalledBigData.D.Ifanaccidenthappens,thesystemwillchangethelightsneartheretocontrolthetraffic.E.Forexample,afteryoumarkasongasafavoriteonamusicapp,itrecommendssongsofthesamekindtoyou.F.Ifyousearchtheproducts,youwillfindotherproductsyoudon’tlike.G.Itcanalsogiveadviceonwhattheymayliketobuy.【答案】51.E52.C53.D54.G55.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大数据让生活更轻松，然而，大数据给我们如何保护隐私带来了严重的问题，我们应该学会在大数据时代保护我们的隐私。【51题】根据“Infact,thismagic,mind-readingrecommend(推荐)dependsondata(数据).”可知此处介绍一种神奇的、读心术的推荐，选项E“例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌曲标记为最喜欢的歌曲后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲”符合语境。故选E。【52题】根据“Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationaboutalmosteverypartoflife:wherewego,whatwedoandwhatwelikeanddislike.”可知数据不再只是关于数字，而是关于生活几乎每一个部分的信息，选项C“它们一起被称为大数据”符合语境。故选C。【53题】根据“Itcollectsreal-timetrafficdataandcontrols4,500trafficlightsinthesystem.”可知它收集实时交通数据并控制系统中的4500个交通信号灯，选项D“如果发生事故，系统会改变附近的灯来控制交通”符合语境。故选D。【54题】根据“Itsapponamobilephoneevenguidescustomersaroundsuper-marketstofindwhattheywant.”可知它在手机上的应用程序甚至引导顾客在超市周围寻找他们想要的东西，选项G“它还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么提供建议”符合语境。故选G。【55题】根据“Whatweshoulddoistomakethebestuseofit.”可知虽然大数据有不好的一面，但是它还是有用的，所以我们应该做的是充分利用它，选项A“尽管也有不好的一面，但大数据在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助”符合语境。故选A。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.彼得是个诚实的男孩，他把钱交给了警察。Peterwas__________andhehandedthemoneytothepoliceman.【答案】anhonestboy【解析】一个诚实的男孩：anhonestboy，在此处作表语。故填anhonestboy。57.不要叫醒她。她昨晚熬夜工作了。Don’t________.Shestayedupworkinglastnight.【答案】wakeherup【解析】根据英汉对照，缺少“叫醒她”的表达，wakesbup表示“叫醒某人”，动词后接人称代词宾格形式her，前面是don’t，后接动词原形即可。故填wakeherup。58.我的家乡是那个省最受欢迎的地方之一。Myhometownisoneof________placesinthatprovince.【答案】themostpopular【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“最受欢迎的”，此处是形容词最高级形式，需要加定冠词the，themostpopular意为“最受欢迎的”，形容词作定语。故填themostpopular。59.据我所知，越来越多的外国人喜欢中国文化。________Iknow,moreandmoreforeignerslikeChineseculture.【答案】Asfaras【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“据我所知”对应的英文，asfarasIknow为固定短语，第一个as放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Asfaras。60.如果你总能看到事情的积极面，你就会过得快乐。Ifyoualwayslookonthebrightsideofthings,youwilllive________.【答案】happily【解析】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“快乐”，此处用副词修饰动词，happily意为“快乐地”，副词作状语。故填happily。VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）problembadhecanlosesunsavesadrepaircomeAmanclimbedupfromtheseaontoasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck(沉船).Everydayheexpectedthattherewouldbeapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeone___61___helphim,butnooneseemedtocome.“AlthoughIhavelosteverything,Ihaven’t___62___mylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances(机会),”hesaidto___63___.Sohetriedtobuildalittlehousewiththewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerousanimals.Butthenona___64___andhotday,afterlookingforfood,he___65___backandfoundthelittlehouseonfire(着火).Thesmoke(烟)wasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe___66___thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand___67___.However,earlythenextmorning,whilehewas___68___hisbrokentools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometo___69___him.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”themanasked.“Wesawyoursmokesignal(信号),”theyreplied.Whatasurprisingchangelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindof___70___youmeetandwhereveryouare.【答案】61.could62.lost63.himself64.sunny65.came66.worst67.sadly68.repairing69.save70.problems【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船幸运者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使自己成功获救的故事。【61题】句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。空格处缺少情态动词，根据主句Hehoped可知，从句也用一般过去时态，can的过去式could符合语境，故填could。【62题】句意：尽管我失去了所有东西，我还没有失去我的性命。根据“Ihaven’t”可知，后填过去分词，此句用现在完成时，动词lose的过去分词lost符合语境。故填lost。【63题】句意：他自言自语。根据“saidto...”可知，后填反身代词，表示“自言自语”，主语he，故填himself。【64题】句意：但是，在一个阳光明媚、天气炎热的日子里，他找到食物后，回来发现小房子着火了。根据“ona...andhotday”可知，空格缺形容词，sun的形容词形式sunny，表示“晴朗的”，符合语境。故填sunny。【65题】句意：但是，在一个阳光明媚、天气炎热的日子里，他找到食物后，回来发现小房子着火了。根据“foundthelittlehouseonfire”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空格填动词come的过去式came，符合语境。故填came。【66题】句意：这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词bad的最高级worst修饰名词thing。故填worst。【67题】句意：他又气又难过地大哭起来。根据“angrilyand”可知此处应用sad的副词sadly修饰动词cried。故填sadly。【68题】句意：然而，第二天一早，当他正在修理破损的工具时，一艘船来到了岛上。根据“while”可知其引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词，动词repair的现在分词为repairing。故填repairing。【69题】句意：是的，人们来救他了。根据“ashiparrivedontheisland.”可知，有人来拯救他，故填save。【70题】句意：所以，无论你遇到什么样的问题，无论你身在何处，都不要失去信心。根据“whatkindof...youmeet”可知，人都会遇到困难，problem可数名词复数形式problems，故填problems。VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Hi,I’mJane.Howdidwehelptosaveourearthlastweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity(电).Wealwaysturnedoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.WeturnedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecycling(回收利用).Wetriedtowriteonbothsidesofourpaper,butnotjustononeside.Wealsoclassifyourrubbishintodifferentgroupsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagain.Third,myfamilystartedtosavewater.Westoppedtakinglongbathsandhadshortshowersinstead.Wewashedthetoiletwithusedwater.MumandDadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,MumandDadbegantosavegas(汽油).Mumusedtodriveustoschool,butnowmysisterandIrideourbikestoschool.It’shardworkbutagoodwaytoexercise!Dadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethecost.Thesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourenvironment.71.Howmanykindsofthingsdidthewriterandherfamilydotosaveourearthlastweek?Theydid________kindsofthingslastweek.72.Whatdidtheyusetowashthetoilet?Theywashedthetoiletwith________.73.Howdothewriterandhersistergotoschoolnow?Theygotoschool________now.74.Inthethirdparagraph,whichwordmeans“分类”inChinese?Theword________means“分类”inChinese.75.Pleasemakeupatitleforthepassagebyusing“save,Jane,ourearth”.(nomorethaneightwords)______________________________【答案】71.four##472.usedwater73.bybike##bybicycle74.classify75.HowJane’sfamilysavedourearth(lastweek)【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人如何帮助拯救地球、保护环境，包括节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色出行。【71题】根据“First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity(电).”；“Second,westartedrecycling(回收利用).”；“Third,myfamilystartedtosavewater.”和“Atlast,MumandDadbegantosavegas(汽油).”可知，上周作者和她家人做了四件事来拯救我们的地球。故填four/4.【72题】根据“Wewashedthetoiletwithusedwater.”可知，他们用用过的水来洗厕所。故填usedwater.【73题】根据“butnowmysisterandIrideourbikestoschool.”可知，我和妹妹骑车上学。故填bybike/bicycle.【74题】根据“Wealsoclassifyourrubbishintodifferentgroupsforbottles,paperandfood.”可知，此处提到将垃圾分成几个种类。classify这里表示“分类”。故填calssify.【75题】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了上周作者和家人为了帮助拯救地球做出的四个积极行动。故填HowJane’sfamilysavedourearth(lastweek)。VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:WheredidyougolastSunday?B:IwenttotheGreatWall.____76____?A:No,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.____77____?B:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.A:____78____?B:Yes,itisthel