备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Amazingart外研版必修第三册

Unit4AmazingartGreetingsfromParis，everyone！ThisbroadcastisbeingbroughttoyoufromoneofthelargestmuseumsonEarth—theLouvre！Herearealoadofamazingtreasures！Thathugesculpture—NikeofSamothrace—lackedherheadandarms，butyoucanimagineshewasholdingherarmsuphighwhencelebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.Andjustlookathowherdressisbeingfoldedbythewind！Then，itistimetoseethenextone，MonaLisa.Theportraitisalotsmallerthanyouwouldexpectandsheseemstobewearinganelegantsmile.Ibelieveyouwillbefondofthemagnificentplaceifyoucomehere.1loadn.大量，很多vt.&vi.（把大量……）装上，装入；载入1.[译林选必③－3]Hisshipswereloadedwithchina，silk，teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers，andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.2.Sotiredwastheteacherwithheavyloads（load）ofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.点拨该句为so或such置于句首的倒装句，结构为So/Such...＋be动词/助动词＋主语...＋that...如：Suchisthebeautyofnaturethatitneverfailstoamazeus.这就是大自然的美，它总是让我们惊羡不已。3.他希望他的父母给他很多爱而不是很高的期盼；否则他会有很大压力。Hehopesthathisparentsgivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations；otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.（beloadedwith）★aloadof＝loadsof大量的，很多（修饰可数或不行数名词）★loadup装好东西，装载货物load...with...把……装载到……beloadedwith...装载着；充溢着★uploadv.上传downloadv.下载unloadv.从……卸下workloadn.工作量2lackvt.没有，缺乏n.缺乏，短缺1.[人教选必①－4]Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelacks（lack）confidence.2.Theygaveupcarryingontheplanforlackofmoney.3.ThoughJackwaslackinginexperience，hemadeupforitinenthusiasm.4.由于个人信息的泄露和常见的高科技诈骗，在这个信息时代我们似乎缺乏平安感。→①Becauseoftheleakofpersonalinformationandfrequenthigh-techfraud，itseemsthatwelackthesenseofsecurityinthisinformationera.（lackv.）→②Theleakofpersonalinformationandfrequenthigh-techfraudseemtocauseusalackofthesenseofsecurityinthisinformationera.（lackn.）★（a/the）lackof...缺乏……forlackof...因缺乏……nolackof...不缺……★lackingadj.缺少的，不足的belackingin...缺少……3befondof...宠爱……1.[译林选必④－3]Whetherornotwearefondofthesechanges，wewillneedtofacethem.2.[外研选必④－3]IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.3.[外研选必④－1]I’mveryfamiliarwithalmosteveryinchofmyhomecity，andhaveapassionforhistory.4.Thebridedidn’tcaremuchforthedecorationsinthecourtyardbecausetherewerenotherfavoritewaterliliesinthepond.5.得知你对中国诗歌相当感爱好，我写信邀请你和我一起去。（邀请信）KnowingthatyouareratherkeenonChinesepoetry，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogowithme.（keen）★"宠爱"的其他表达：fall（强调动作）/be（强调状态）inlovewith宠爱上/宠爱have/develop（a）passionfor...酷爱……/对……产生酷爱becrazyabout...对……狂热bekeenon...对……特别感爱好carefor特别宠爱（常用于否定句）4Itistimetodosth.是做某事的时候了。1.[北师必修①－1]OnethingIreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspendinthedigitalworldandit’stimetoget（get）outofitandmakeadifferenceintherealworld.2.It’shightimethatweturned/shouldturn（turn）toonlineshoppingtosavemoney.3.在事态恶化之前，我们是时候实行有效措施了。（倡议书）Itistimeforustotakeeffectivemeasures/Itishightimethatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresbeforethingsgetworse.★Itistime（forsb.）todosth.到了（某人）该做某事的时间了。Itis（high）time（that）sb.did/shoulddosth.到了某人该做某事的时间了。5状语从句的省略1.Thoughfrightened（frighten），thecalfgatheredallitsstrengthtogetupbutslippedoverandoveragain.（读后续写之动作描写）点拨本句中由Though引导的让步状语从句若补充完整，为Thoughitwasfrightened，从句主语与主句主语thecalf一样，且从句中含有be动词was，故从句可省略itwas。2.月亮高悬在夜空，洒下和顺安静的月光，似乎在讲解并描述一个动人的故事。（读后续写之景色描写）Themoonwashelduphighinthesky，quietlyshininghergentlemoonlight，asiftellingamovingstory.3.当我面对那次事故中的伤员时，我感到了一种无力感。Ifeltasenseofpowerlessnesswhenfacedwith/facingtheinjuredinthataccident.（face）点拨表示"面对，面临某物"可用facesth.，也可用befacedwithsth.。★省略条件：状语从句中的主语是it或者与主句主语一样，且从句谓语中含有be动词。★省略形式：省略从句中的it或主语以及be动词。词根-gram-/-graph-本单元：calli-（美丽的）＋-graph-（＝write写或画的东西，文字，图表）＋-y（……的动作/过程）→把字写得很美丽→calligraphy书法拓展：通过构词法揣测单词在语境中的词性及含义。1.[外研必修③－2]Mostbiographiesareorganisedintheorderinwhicheventshappened. n.传记点拨bio-表示"生物的，人生的"，比如biology生物学；-y是名词后缀，表示"……的动作/过程"。biography→书写关于人生的过程→传记。2.Anewtelegraphlinehasbeensetupbetweenthetwocities. n.电报点拨tele-表示"远的"，比如telescope望远镜等