备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit5Learningfromnature外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit5LearningfromnatureⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Programevaluations（evaluate）showthatkidseatmorevegetablesasaresultoftheclasses.2.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspiration（inspire）andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.3.[2024全国乙]...theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely（wise）.4.[2024浙江1月]Note：Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparture（depart）times，notarrivaltimes.5.[2024浙江1月]Asfate（命运）wouldhaveit，Dr.Hendersonverydeliberately（deliberate）matchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.6.[2024北京]Peoplewhothinkpositivelydemonstrateincreasedlifespans（寿命），lowerratesofdepression（depress）andanxiety，betterphysicalandpsychologicalhealth...7.[江苏高考]...humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.8.[全国Ⅲ]Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitecture（architect）andagoodknowledgeoftraditions.9.[北京高考]Morethan750，000havegraduatedfromSAC，withmanyseekingemployment（employ）inengineering，aviation，education，medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.10.[天津高考]LikethoseearlydaysforDad，Ifacedlotsofrejections（reject）.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry，I’vesometimesthought，"Ican’tdothisanymore."Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.[全国Ⅰ]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s，andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea. v.应用2.[浙江高考]Withthat，IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital，doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort. v.减轻点拨[2024天津]Belowareseveraltipstoeaseyourselfintocollegelife.该句中，固定搭配easeoneself/sb.intosth.意为"使某人熟识（新事物，尤指新工作）"。Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——旅行建议[北京高考]你的英国挚友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择："长江之行"或者"泰山之旅"。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.你建议的线路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝福。◎写作要点1.江边的风景特别好。（superb）Thesceneryalongtheriverissuperb.2.这里有许多闻名的景点，你确定会享受你的旅程的。（so...that）Therearesomanywell-knownsightseeingspotsherethatyouwillnodoubtenjoyyourtrip.3.这些就是我觉得"长江之行"是个相当不错的选择的缘由。（decent）ThesearethereasonswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisadecentchoice.4.我信任你在中国逗留期间能感到很自由并且你可能会不想离开。（ease，reluctant）IbelieveyouwillfeelateaseduringyourstayinChinaandthatyoumaybereluctanttoleave.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。DearJim，I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowyou’recomingtoChina.OfthetwotripstotheYangtzeRiverandMountTai，botharehighlyrecommended.Personally，IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver，thelongestriverinChina.Whilesailingalongtheriver，youcanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofChinaandChinesepeople.Moreover，thesceneryalongtheriverissuperbandtherearesomanywell-knownsightseeingspotsherethatyouwillnodoubtenjoyyourtrip.ThesearethereasonswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverisadecentchoice.IbelieveyouwillfeelateaseduringyourstayinChinaandthatyoumaybereluctanttoleave.Yours，LiHua写作二读后续写——动作描写之各种"速度"积累背诵仿写运用单词slowly，quickly，fast，soon，swiftly，immediately/instantly/directly；quicken，slow依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.约瑟夫正在弹奏最终一节，这时一个中年男子放慢了脚步，往帽子里放了50美元。Josephwasplayinghislastchapterwhenamiddle-agedmansloweddownhispaceandput50dollarsintothehat.2.刹那间，他胜利地接住了掉落的玻璃杯，没让它掉在地上。Inaflash，hemanagedtocatchthefallingglassbeforeithittheground.3.脸上带着悲观的神情，莱诺的妈妈严厉地对他说："马上关掉电视去写作业。"Withadisappointedexpressiononherface，Leno’smothersaidsternlytohim，"TurnofftheTVimmediately/atonce/rightawayanddoyourhomework."4.走出家门后，我松了一口气，以最快的速度向汽车站跑去。AfterIgotoutofthehouse，Ibreathedasighofreliefandrantowardthebusstopattopspeed.5.我全力以赴加快速度，但突然摔倒在地上。Igatheredupmystrengthtospeedup/pickupspeedbutsuddenlyfelltotheground.词组1.speedup/pickupspeed加快速度2.slowdown/reducespeed慢下来，减速3.rightaway/atonce/innotime/inaninstant马上，马上4.athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速5.inaflash转瞬间，马上6.likethewind一阵风似的，飞速地佳句1.Theathleteswiftlycrossedthefinishline，breakingthepreviousrecord.那名运动员快速冲过终点线，打破了之前的纪录。2.Thealarmwentoff，andthefirefightersimmediat