吉林省汪清县第六中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题

吉林省汪清县第六中学20202021学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1．TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新测量）Qomolangmasuccessfully________May27，2020．（）A．in B．on C．at2.LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival．（）A．them B．they C．themselves3．﹣Ilike________best．﹣SodoI．Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend．（）A．music B．physics C．math4．﹣Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside．﹣Yes．Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________．（）A．similar B．boring C．peaceful5．HanMei，agoodfriendofmine，________mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears．（）A．helps B．helped C．hashelped6．Thetwinbrothersarebusy________artworksfromoceanwaste．（）A．making B．make C．tomake7．Thekidisdoinghislessons________inordertopassthetest．（）A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily8．﹣________isitsincethemunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）wasfounded？﹣Ninety﹣nineyears．It'sher100thbirthdaynextyear．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon9．Onvideo，DoctorZhongNanshan________teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm．（）A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged10．Mygrandma________theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV．（）A．iscrazyabout B．isgoodfor C．isstrictwith11．InsomecitiesofChina，you'llgetfined______youdon'twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad．（）A．if B．though C．until12．﹣Yourhometownisfamousfortea，right？﹣Yes．Nowteaplants________onmostmountainshere．（）A．willgrow B．aregrown C．weregrown13．﹣IsthisbookLinda's？﹣It________behers．Sandy'snameisonthecover．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't14．DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbeepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld．（）A．which B．whom C．who15．﹣Couldyoutellme________？﹣Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）．（）A．whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear B．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear C．whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear二.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。FromHobbytoJobYesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek，the15﹣year﹣olddesigner（设计者）Rachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime．36agreedthattheylookedfantastic．Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7．"Ididn'tlikemyownclothesandwantedto37，soIusuallyaddedthings﹣likepocketsorties．MyMomusedtogetabit38aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround，"laughedRachel．Thenoneyear，shedecidedtohaveasummer39atafashionanddesignschool，whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan．WhenRachelwas12，Joaninvitedafewteenagersto40heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek．"Ilovedit，"saidRachel．"Itwasjust41andIknewthatIwantedtobethere．"AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek，Rachellooked42beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration（装饰）ofasmallbluebutterflyonit．Peopleattheeventwere43herskillanddesigns．"Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner，44Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell．Butitwasworthit．"Rachelfeltproud．Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe45wenttoalocalchildren'shospital．"Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren'sstayasfortableaspossible，"shesaid．1．Someone B．Everyone C．Noone1．takenotes B．doresearches C．makechanges1．worried B．excited C．disappointed1．course B．vacation C．sport2．satisfy B．join C．direct2．simple B．strange C．amazing2．especially B．probably C．normally2．improving B．admiring C．developing2．as B．when C．unless2．jacket B．decoration C．money三.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）ANoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（标语）DesignpetitionPurposes：TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool．ClassicalDramaEnjoyanewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!PlacePrizeDate&TimeDrama1stplaceAnelectronicdictionarySep．68：00pmTheLittleMermaid2ndplaceAnovel：HarryPotterOct．27：30pmThumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket：MulanNov．78：30pmTheRedShoesEachstudentcansend3slogansbye﹣mailtoinfo@smartschool．beforeAug．30Starring：HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector：TomWeaver30﹣minuteFitnessClub30﹣a﹣dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents．Herearesomeadvantages：☆Keepinshape．☆Makebonesgrow．☆Improveasenseofbalance．☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity．Don'tmissthechance!Visit．smartschool．LittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes，whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"？Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetacertificate（证书）．Date：Aug．3﹣15Time：11：00am﹣4：30pmPlace：dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit，pleasee﹣mailinfo@smartschool．Forinformation：AdelinaSantosTel：532300926.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignpetition？A．Acertificate．B．Anovel．C．Adictionary．D．Amovieticket．27.WhenisThumbelinaputon？A．8：00pm，Sep．6B．7：30pm，Oct．2．C．8：30pm，Nov．7．D．11：00am，Aug．3．28.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．29.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram？A．EnjoyTheRedShoes．B．Increasedailyphysicalactivity．C．LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck．D．Helpthecookswashdishes．30.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis．A．theStudentCenterB．TomWeaverC．FitnessClubD．AdelinaSantosBWhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7，shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool．Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事会）toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause，sheexplained，cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool．Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust＄25，000﹣one﹣fifthofthecost．SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown﹣upswhosettoworkraisingtherest．Theysoldtheirsecond﹣handbooks，putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐赠），evengoingdoor﹣to﹣doorforthem．Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork，thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels，whichnowprovideone﹣fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds﹣savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars．"Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthemunity，"Clairesaid．"Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts．Whenthere'sachallenge（挑战）presentedtoyou，youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovereit．"3knowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney，Claire．A．raised﹩25，000B．askedformorehelpC．soldoldnewspapersD．donatedhalfthecost32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto（指代）？A．Solarpanels．B．Second﹣handbooks．C．Shows．D．Donations．33.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels？34.FromClaire'swordsinthelastparagraph，welearnthat．A．hardworkwasherfavoriteB．theprojectwentsmoothlyC．asmallthingmakesabigdifferenceD．solarpanelscostalot35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．ADependentGirlB．AModernSchoolC．Don'tWasteEnergyD．NeverGiveUpCFrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean．FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy．Theylikeddoingdifferentthings．Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball，football，andanyothersportimaginable．Jackpreferredtodraw，paint，orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）．Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball．Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether．ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched．HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs，towersandwalls，hetookpicturesofit．Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion，"Canyoutopthis？"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown，announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry﹣allageswele．WhenFranksawposter，henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewoulde．Still，shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday，Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand．Bymid﹣morning，fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesandalongsidehim．Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot．AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame，hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout．Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw．Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles，andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach．"Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong，"Franksaid．"Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!"HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile，Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand．36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hatched"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese？A．产生B．改变C．消失D．中断37.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack'splan？A．Beautifultowers．B．Colorfulposters．C．Atownbuilding．D．Asandcastleday．38.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan，Frankwas．A．doubtfulB．interestedC．satisfiedD．nervous39.WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea？A．Itcamefromapicture．B．Itneeded30people'ssupport．C．ItprovedFrankright．D．Itdidworkwell．40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack？A．Honest．B．Creative．C．Outgoing．D．Caring．DFromtinyseeds（种子），greatdiscoveriesgrow．Amini﹣gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld．ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4．OnJanuary2，theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon．Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus，soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth．Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon，thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside．Forexample，whenallwecanseeisasilverofanewmoon，thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight．PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans，includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere．Chang'e4carriedamini﹣gardenwithair，waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit．Whenplantsshootontheearth，theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground），andsotheyalwaysshootupwards．Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's，soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest：wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon？Fourdaysafterlanding，atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo．Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon；sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary．Asaresult，thecottonshootsdied．Besidesthedarkness，theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto﹣170Conthemoonatnight）．However，theexperimentisasuccess，sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace．41.Thetextismainlyabout．A．anothersuccessforChang'e4B．Chang'e4moonlanderC．tinyseedsinthesoilD．thestepsofanexperiment42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4？A．Itcarriedamini﹣garden．B．Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon．C．Itexploredthemoonbase．D．Itfoundplantsonthemoon．43.Fromthetextwecanknowthat．A．thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB．wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC．thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD．theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon44.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext？A．Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon．B．Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon．C．Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon．D．WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary．45.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A．Healthandsport．B．Historyandculture．C．Scienceandtechnology．D．Populationandenvironment．第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo．Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline﹣justlikeyourgoal．Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones？46．Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids，followedbyideasthatmighthelp．●Ican''tgetawayfromscreens．47．IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored，gosomewhereelseinstead．Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard．Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen．●48．Startwith"showingup．"Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask，followedbyanotherandanother．Forexample，howdoIpracticethepiano？Firstsitatit．Thenplayonenoteatatime．Startingwithasuper﹣simplestepoftenhelps．Why？It'seasy，quick，andgetsyouinaction．49．●Ihavenotime．Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime．Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou？Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal？Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger．50Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts．Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit．A．Thenkeeptakingsteps．B．can'tstartsuchahugegoal．C．Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals？D．Tochangeahabit，trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime．E．Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames？四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分A:Linda,51.______________________?B:Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass.A:52._________________________?B:Thereisalotoffurnitureinourclassroom.A:Wow!53._________________________?Desks?Chairs?B:Ofcoursewehavedesksandchairs.Wealsohavebookshelvesandwardrobesforeveryone.A:Arethereputersoneveryone’sdesk?B:54.______________________________.Butthereisaputerontheteacher’sdesk.A:Oh,arethereanypicturesontheclassroomwalls?B:Yes,therearesomemapsatthefrontwalloftheclassroom.55.______________________?A:There’sonlyamapoftheworldinourclassroom.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。56．当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：．57．你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：58．当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：59．你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would？60．课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：aquestion？短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina？ThereisanoldChinesestory61isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish．Therewasfamine（饥荒）andeverybodywasvery62/'hʌŋgrɪ/．Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy．However，itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe63/kɔ：t/．Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing64magicsong．Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions．Shewas65（great）surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet．Andtheywerechanged66goldengrains（谷粒）ofrice．Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway．Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue，butittells67（we）thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese．Rice68（be）alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese．Forcenturies，muchlandhasbeendevoted（奉献）torice﹣plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare69（farmer），whoworkveryhardforeachgrain．It'simportantto70/seɪv/foodandsaynotowaste．Afterall，wastenot，wantnot．五书面表达（满20分）71．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的"传统中医进校园"的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息．词数80左右。Address：．intelschool．Time：July31，2020Reason（s）：…Activities：atalkonChinesemedicineashowaboutitsdevelopmentthefilmLiShizhen注意事项：1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearDavid，I'mpleasedtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesemedicine．_________________．YoursLiHua参考答案Ⅱ.选择填空1．B【解析】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或这一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年月的前面。May27，2020结合此处可知，在具体某一天应该用介词on，故选：B。2．C【解析】them他（她、它）们；they他（她、它）们；themselves他（她、它）们自己；byoneself"独自"固定搭配。LiLeiandhiscousin结合此处可知此处应该是指他们自己，所以用themselves，故选：C。3．A【解析】music音乐;physics物理;math数学。Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend结合此处可知是喜欢音乐，故选：A。4．C【解析】similar类似的;boring无聊的;peaceful平静的。Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside结合此句可知此处应该是平静的，故选：C。5．C【解析】helps一般现在时态；helped一般过去时态；hashelped现在完成时。原句中出现介词短语inthepastthreeyears此处使用现在完成时的标志性短语，所以C是正确的，故选：C。6．A【解析】结合原题题目可知此题考查bebusydoingsth,故选：A。7．B【解析】wildly非常，很；carefully仔细地，小心地；lazily懒惰地。inordertopassthetest结合此处可知此空需用副词carefully，意思为仔细地做功课，故选：B。8．B【解析】Howoften多久；Howlong多久；Howsoon多快/多久以后。Ninety﹣nineyears九十九年了结合此处可知这里是对一段时间提问所以用Howlong，故选：B。9．C【解析】allowed允许；trained训练；encouraged鼓励。teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm结合此处可知应该是鼓励青少年在本学期的第一节课努力学习，故选：C。10．A【解析】iscrazyabout痴迷于；isgoodfor对…有好处；isstrictwith对…要求严格。watchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV结合此处可知非常喜欢中国女排，故选：A。11．A【解析】if如果;though虽然;until直到。结合原句可知过马路时如果你不沿着人行道走，你将会被罚款，此句存在条件关系，所以应用if，故选：A。12．B【解析】grow栽种；willgrow一般将来时；aregrown一般现在时的被动语态；weregrown一般过去时的被动语态。对于茶树来说是"被栽"，所以应该使用被动语态，A不符题意，结合题目表达的意思，每一年的这个时候都会在山上栽种茶树，所以应该用一般现在时，故选：B。13．A【解析】can't不可能；mustn't不允许；needn't不必。Sandy'snameisonthecover结合此处可知，"表示否定推测用can't，故选：A。14．C【解析】此句是定语从句，给出的选项都可以引导定语从句，which指物在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人在定语从句中作宾语；who指人在定语从句中作主语或宾语，句子的先行词是poet，所以A不符题意，此处需要填一个能作主语的关系代词，故选：C。15．B【解析】结合原句可知此处考查宾语从句，所以用陈述语序，C不符题意，故选：B。Ⅲ.完形填空16．B【解析】Someone某人；everyone所有人；noone没有一个。结合此处应该是所有人都觉得他们看起来非常棒，故答案是B。17.C【解析】takenotes记笔记；doresearches做研究；makechanges做改变。soIusuallyaddedthings﹣likepocketsorties结合此句可知我会做一些改变，故答案是C。18.A【解析】worried担心的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。allthescissorsandpinslyingaround结合此处可知妈妈应该是很担心，故答案是A。19.A【解析】course课程；vacation度假；sport运动。designschool结合此处可知应该是上课，故答案是A。20.B【解析】satisfy使满意；join加入；direct管理。TorontoFashionWeek结合此处可知应该是邀请他们参加多伦多时装周，故答案是B。21.C【解析】simple简单的；strange陌生的；amazing令人大为惊奇的。Ilovedit结合此处可知这里很简单，我知道我想去那里，故答案是C。22.A【解析】especially特别；probably可能地；normally一般地。inhersmartjacketwithadecorationofasmallbluebutterflyonit结合此句可知Rachel看起来很特别，故答案是A。23.B【解析】improving提高；admiring羡慕；developing发展。herskillanddesigns结合此处可知应该是所有人都很羡慕，故答案是B。24.A【解析】as因为；when当…时；unless除非。结合原句以及上下文可知此处表因果关系，故答案是A。25.C【解析】jacket夹克；decoration装饰；money钱。Rachelsoldallofherworks结合此句可知此处应该是把这些钱捐给了当地儿童医院，故答案是C。Ⅳ.阅读理解26．B【解析】2ndplace：Anovel：HarryPotter结合此处可知小说是比赛的二等奖，故选B。27.B【解析】Oct．27：30pm；Thumbelina结合此处，故选B。28.C【解析】Keepinshape．Makebonesgrow．Improveasenseofbalance．Increasedailyphysicalactivity结合此处可知有四条好的建议，故选C。29.C【解析】LittleCookTrainingProgram；Ifyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes，whynotattendour"LittleCookTrainingProgram"？Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetacertificate结合此处以及所给选项可知在这个培训计划中学生们会学习如何做北京烤鸭，故选C。30.A【解析】NoticesfromtheStudentCenter结合此处可知学生中心是以上活动的组织者，故选A。31．B【解析】SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown﹣upswhosettoworkraisingtherest．Theysoldtheirsecond﹣handbooks，putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations结合此句可知当Claire知道安装太阳能电池板需要一大笔费用后，所以她寻求更多帮助来筹钱，故选B。32.D【解析】Theysoldtheirsecond﹣handbooks，putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations，evengoingdoor﹣to﹣doorforthem结合此句可知them指代前文的donations，故选D。33.C【解析】Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust＄25，000﹣one﹣fifthofthecost及Aftertwoyearsofhardwork，thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels，whichnowprovideone﹣fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds﹣savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars，结合这两句可知，安装太阳能刚开始会花很多成本但是安装之后会节省，故选C。34.C【解析】Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthemunity结合此句可推断出我们可以从她的话中得知一件小事会带来很大的不同，故选C。35.D【解析】Clairesaid．"Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts．Whenthere'sachallengepresentedtoyou，youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovereit结合此句可知这篇文章通过Claire筹集费用安装太阳能这件事告诉我们，当你遇到某些挑战可以从这个事情学到很多，结合给出的选项，所以本文的标题应该是"决不放弃"，故选D。36．A【解析】Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether．ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched．HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike结合此句可推测出是此处的意思应该是产生，故选A。37.B【解析】Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturinghissandcastleandthequestion，"Canyoutopthis？"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown，announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry﹣allageswele结合这几句可知是海报可以让人们了解杰克的计划，故选B。38.A【解析】Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw结合此处可知他是怀疑的，故选A。39.D【解析】Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles，andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach结合此句可知是效果很好，故选D。40.B【解析】HandingFrankashovelwithsmile，Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand结合此处可知是有创造力的，故选B。41．A【解析】ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4结合此处以及全文大意可知是嫦娥四号的又一次成功，所以全文介绍了嫦娥四号取得的又一次成功，故选A。42.A【解析】Amini﹣gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld结合此句可知嫦娥四号上有一个小花园，故选A。43.D【解析】soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest：wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon？Fourdaysafterlanding，atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo．结合此句可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生长，故选D。44.D【解析】细节理解题．根据文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon；sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary．可知夜幕降临在月亮的另一边，太阳光要到2月初才会回来．故选D。45.C【解析】Fromtinyseeds，greatdiscover