高考英语 课时作业（四十五）北师大版选修8

课时作业(四十五)选修8Unit23Conflict第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．Iagreedwithmostofwhathesaidatthebeginningofthespeechbutnotwithhisclosing________.A．marks B．reformsC．repetitions D．remarks2．(·台州模拟)ItwasinBeijingthatImadethe________ofProfessorChen，whohasagoodsenseofhumor.A．acknowledgement B．recognitionC．acquaintance D．association3．Hellendoesn’tknowhowmuchIspentinrepairingthehouse.Ifsheeverfoundout，I’msureshe________me.A．willneverforgive B．wouldneverforgiveC．doesnotforgive D．neverforgives4．—Whyishefeelingdowntoday?—Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.A．putaway B．putupC．putdown D．putforward5．Withtheweatherworsening，theyhave________theflightfromLondontoBeijing.A．calledoff B．calledinC．calledout D．calledfor6．Watercanabsorbandgiveoffalotofheatwithoutbigchangesintemperature，thuscreatinga________environment.A．peaceful B．sensitiveC．common D．stable7．—Whywon’tyougotothelecture?—Well，it’slongandboring.I’vebeen________withitalready.A．tiredout B．sickandtiredC．fedup D．putup8．Themoreoneis________theEnglish­speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A．exposedto B．filledinC．caughton D．keptup9．—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Well，Ihad________to，butitwasrainingtoohard.A．forgotten B．intendedC．expected D．wished10．(·济南模拟)Accordingtothenewreportspersonal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.A．wealth B．possessionC．matter D．problem11．Itiswidelybelievedthat________youwork，________resultyou’llget.A．theharder；thebetterB．themoreharder；themorebetterC．theharder；amuchbetterD．themoreharder；amuchbetter12．Thediscussionamongtheexpertspresentfinallyresultedina________onhowtosolvetheproblemeffectively.A．target B．commitmentC．consensus D．coincidence13．Humanknowledgearisesfrompracticeand________servespractice.A．inshort B．inreturnC．indoubt D．inturn14．James，amiddleschoolteacher，________hisfatherinthebakerynow.A．ishelping B．helpsC．hashelped D．willhelp15．________hesawPeter，hefelttheircooperationcouldn’tgofar.A．Firsttime B．ThefirsttimeC．Forthefirsttime D．AnytimeⅡ.完形填空(·南昌第一次模拟)WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers，Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodoso，Ifindthearticleonthe__1__sideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__2__ingoodhealth，or__3__abouthowtobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle，theoppositeoneislikelyto__4__damage，leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__5__thetitle.Therefore，thescissorswould__6__beforetheystart，__7__halfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__8__result.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime，bothworthyour__9__.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem，theotherhastowaitorbe__10__up.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__11__.Thusyouare__12__inadifficultpositionandfeelsad.How__13__thatnicechancesandbrilliantideasshouldgatheraroundallatonce?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__14__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.Infactthatiswhat__15__islike：weareoften__16__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirablelikeanewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatyourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__17__wegetintoanother.The__18__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetodividedmind.I__19__rememberaphilosopher’sremarks，“Whenonedoorshuts，anotheropensinlife.”Soacasual__20__maynotbeabadone.1．A.front B．sameC．either D．opposite2．A.get B．keepC．lead D．bring3．A.advice B．newsC．atheory D．areport4．A.suffer B．reduceC．prevent D．cause5．A.on B．forC．without D．off6．A.use B．handleC．prepare D．stay7．A.or B．butC．so D．for8．A.satisfying B．regretfulC．surprising D．impossible9．A.courage B．strengthC．attention D．patience10．A.given B．heldC．made D．picked11．A.near B．aloneC．about D．behind12．A.filled B．attractedC．caught D．struck13．A.dare B．comeC．deal D．do14．A.improves B．changesC．progresses D．goes15．A.study B．societyC．nature D．life16．A.faced B．suppliedC．connected D．fixed17．A.before B．afterC．until D．as18．A.following B．nextC．above D．former19．A.still B．alsoC．once D．almost20．A.treatment B．actionC．choice D．remarkⅢ.阅读理解(·蚌埠市第一次检测)Anationalsurveyonthewell­beingofChinesesecondaryschoolstudentshasshownthattheirphysicalconditionispoorduetolackofexercise.Thesurveyshowsthathalfofthestudentshavehighbloodpressureandthenumberofoverweightstudentsisdoublethatoffiveyearsago，accordingtothesurveyjointly(联合地)conductedbytheMinistryofEducation，MinistryofHealthandStateSportsAdministration(国家体育总局)．ItalsoindicatesaphysicaldeclineofChinesestudentsinvitalcapacity(能力)，speedandstrengthwhiletheirheightandweightcontinueonanupwardcurve(曲线)．TheBeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducationsaysthatelementaryandsecondarystudentsinBeijinghaveonaveragemorethaneightclassesaday，doubletheamountofclasshoursallowedbystateregulations.“Morethan60percentofheadteachersofelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijingadmitthatthestudentsareoverloadedwithschoolworkandmanyschoolsdon’tletstudentshavephysicaleducationeveryday，”saidDuSongpeng，deputydirectorofthecommission.“Someschoolscancelsomesportseventswhichtheythinkaretoodangerousinordertoavoidaccidents，whichmakesitdifficulttoimprovethephysicalconditionofthestudents，”Dusaid.“Thecommissionhasorderedschoolstosetasidesufficienttimeforstudents’exercise，whichwillbelistedasoneofthecriteria(标准)whenevaluatingschools’performance，”hesaid.1．Oneofthereasonsthatpreventstudentsfromgettingenoughexerciseisthat________.A．thestateregulationsforbidthestudentsfromhavingtoomanyPEclassesB．alltheschoolscancelledsomesportseventsC．studentsareoverloadedwithschoolworkD．manyschoolsdon’tpayattentiontostudents’health2．Thefollowingproblemsarecausedbylackofexerciseexcept________.A．highbloodpressure B．overweightC．aphysicaldeclineinstrength D．heartdisease3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Studentsareoverloadedwithschoolwork.B．Lackofexercisecausestheproblemsofstudents’physicalcondition.C．Schoolsdon’tpayattentiontostudents’health.D．Studentscomplainalotabouttheirphysicaleducation.4．Accordingtothepassage，whatwillmostschoolsdoinfuture?A．Listsomecriteriainstudents’PElessons.B．Limittheplayingtimeforthestudents.C．Setasideenoughtimeforstudents’exercise.D．Improvethequalityofteaching.课时作业(四十五)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：句意为：我赞同他开始时说的大部分话，但不同意他的结束语。closingremarks结束语，符合句意。答案：D2．解析：maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识某人，符合句意。acknowledgement承认；recognition承认，认出；association联系。答案：C3．解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：她要是知道我花了多少钱修房子的话，她一定不会原谅我的。根据语意可知，这是表示对将来可能发生的事情的假设。主句用情态动词(would/could/should/might)＋动词原形，故选B。答案：B4．解析：putforward提出；putaway收藏；收起来；putup举起，抬起；putdown放下，记下，根据题意可知应选D。答案：D5．解析：考查动词短语的区别。句意为：由于天气越来越坏，他们已经取消了从伦敦到北京的航班。calloff取消(某项活动)，符合本句语境。callin请求；收回；召来；callout大声喊叫；召集；callfor需求；要求；去(接)。故B、C、D三个选项均与语境不符。答案：A6．解析：考查形容词辨析。从题干可知：水能保持环境或气候的稳定。stable稳定的。此题容易误选peaceful，peaceful当然可以修饰environment，但是是另外一个意思，不符合本句话的意思。答案：D7．解析：根据上文，应该是“对讲座感到厌烦”。befedupwith对……感到厌烦，符合句意。答案：C8．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一个人越处在说英语的环境中，他(她)就学得越好。beexposedto...表示“被暴露在……”，符合句意。答案：A9．解析：句意为：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——我本来想去的，可是雨下得太大了。hadintendedtodo本来打算做某事，符合题意要求。答案：B10．解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：根据最新报道，在美国个人拥有枪支引起很多问题。possession拥有。答案：B11．解析：考查固定结构。the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..表示“越……越……”；hard的比较级为harder，more不能修饰比较级，故选A。答案：A12．解析：考查名词辨析。target目标；commitment承诺；consensus共识(后接about/onsth.)；coincidence巧合。句意为：经过讨论，与会专家们最终就如何有效解决这一问题达成了共识。答案：C13．解析：考查介词短语辨析。inshort简而言之；inreturn作为回报；indoubt不确定的；inturn反过来。句意为：人类的知识来源于实践，反过来又为实践服务。答案：D14．解析：考查时态。进行时有“暂时性，阶段性”的意义。本句是说James暂时在面包店给父亲帮忙，故用现在进行时。答案：A15．解析：考查句子结构。thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句。anytime意为“在任何时候”，与语境不符。答案：BⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]剪报时遇到的一些问题引发了作者对生活的一些思索：有时一个随意的选择并不是坏的选择eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：从下文“theoppositeoneislikelyto”可知此处意为：但是当我想这样做的时候，我发现背面的文章也很有趣。答案：D2．解析：它可能是一篇讨论保持健康方法的文章。keepinhealth“保持健康”是固定用法。答案：B3．解析：或者是建议如何在社会上行为与做人的文章。此处的advice和前面的way相对应。答案：A4．解析：背面的文章有可能遭受损害。suffer遭受；reduce减少；prevent预防；cause引起。答案：A5．解析：留下一半或者使文章没有了题目。答案：C6．解析：因此，剪刀会在开始之前或剪到一半的时候停在那儿。答案：D7．解析：