山东省临沂市莒南县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量检测七年级英语试题(120分钟100分）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页，总分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。选择题须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号填涂，非选择题须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）。（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.WhatdoesGinathinkofherfamilyrules?A.Interesting.B.Strict.C.Terrible7.WhatvegetablesdoesTomlikeforlunch?A.Potatoes.B.Onions.C.Cabbages.8.WhatdoesPeter'snewartteacherlooklike?A.Shehasaroundface.B.Shehasstraighthair.C.She'stallandheavy.9.WhatanimalsdoesMarylike?A.Birds.B.Pandas.C.Dogs.10.HowlongdoesittakeLisatoridetothesportscenter?A.Aboutanhour.B.About30minutes.C.About13minutes.听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.HelenisaRussiangirlwithlongblondehair.12.HelencouldspeakChineseverywellwhenshewasfive.13.Helenlikesdancingandswimming.14.Helen'sbirthdayisonJune9thandlastSundaywasher13thbirthday.15.Helenisfriendlyandwarm-hearted（热心肠的）.听写，听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。16.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?Itwas__________________.17.WhatdidPauldolastSunday?He__________________andlearnedtocook.18.WhotaughtPaultocook?His__________________taughthimtocook.19.WhatkindofnoodlesdoesPaullike?Helikes__________________noodles.20.Whattimeisitnow?Itis__________________.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）ATodayisCarol’sbirthday.HeruncleJimisonhiswaytoherhome.(J=Jim;M=Mary,Carol’smom)J:Hey,Mary.Sorry,Iamlate.Ineedyourhelp.Ican’tfindmyway.M:Don’tworry,Jim.Whereareyounow?J:I’msomewherewithalotofsheeponmyright.That’sallIcantellyou.M:OK.It’salittlefarfromhere.KeepdrivingstraightuntilyoucometoPineCircle.TurnrighttoCenterStreet.Weareat420,LakeStreet.It’sthehouseacrossfromthestartofOakRoad.Remember:Don’ttakeVictoriaStreet.It’sabusystreetwithalotofshops.J:ButIneedtogototheshopsfirst.Ican’tseeCarolwithmyhandsempty(空的).M:Don'tworryaboutthat.I'msureshewon'tmind(介意).J:ButIdoIcan’tletherdown(让她失望).1.Jimisnownearthe______.A.hospital B.museum C.farm2.WhichisTRUEaboutJim?______A.Hegetslostontheway.B.HeisCarol’sfather.C.HeisaskingCarolforhelp.3.Carolhasherbirthdaypartyin______.A.Housea B.Houseb C.Housec4.WhatwillJimprobably(可能)donext?A.BuysomethingniceforMary.B.GoshoppingwithCarol.C.DrivetoVictoriaStreet.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Jim和Mary关于Jim如何到Carol的生日聚会点而展开的。【1题】推理判断题。根据“I’msomewherewithalotofsheeponmyright.That’sallIcantellyou.”可知，Jim右边有一个地方，那里有很多羊。故推测出Jim现在在农场附近。故选C。【2题】细节理解题。根据“

Ican’tfindmyway.”可知，Jim找不到路了。故选A。【3题】细节理解题。根据“KeepdrivingstraightuntilyoucometoPineCircle.TurnrighttoCenterStreet.Weareat420,LakeStreet.It’sthehouseacrossfromthestartofOakRoad.Remember:Don’ttakeVictoriaStreet.It’sabusystreetwithalotofshops.”及图表可知，一直直行，直到到达PineCircle。右转至CenterStreet。我们在LakeStreet420号。这是OakRoad起点对面的房子，即房子b。故选B。【4题】推理判断题。根据“ButIneedtogototheshopsfirst.Ican’tseeCarolwithmyhandsempty”以及“ButIdo.Ican’tletherdown”可知，Jim想要到商店给Carol买东西，而商店在Victoria街道。故推测Jim接下来会开车去Victoria街道。故选C。BHiJack,TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.IwanttotakeyoutohavesomeChinesefood.Herearefourrestaurantsnearmyhome.Whichonedoyoulike?ShunLiuRestaurantYoucanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small...9yuanLarge...11yuan11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.5:00p.m.—10:00p.m.JiXiangRestaurantIfyouwanttohavedumplings,youcangothere.11:00a.m.—10:00p.m.Akiloofdumplingsforonly20yuan.FuXinRestaurantDoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?Itischeapandnice.6:30a.m.—10:00p.m.Allkindsofporridgeis6yuan.DaMing’sRestaurantBaoziinthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.6:30a.m.—9:00a.m.11:00a.m.—2:30p.m.5:00p.m.—9:00p.mLiuHua5.WhenwillJackcometoseeLiuHua?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.6.LiuHuawouldliketwolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.11yuan. B.18yuan. C.22yuan.7.InDaMing’sRestaurant,peopleneedn’tpayfor______.A.baozi B.eggsoup C.beefsoup8.Whatcanweknowfromthee-mail?A.JackisLiuHua’snewclassmate.B.LiuHua’sfatherwilltakeJacktoeatout.C.Peoplecan’teatinJiXiangRestaurantat8:00a.m.【答案】5.C6.C7.B8.C【解析】【导语】本文刘华向杰克介绍了四个中餐饭店，看看他喜欢去哪个饭店吃饭。【5题】推理判断题。根据第一段“TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.”可知，杰克将会在周六见刘华，故选C。【6题】推理判断题。根据“Youcanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.”和“Large...11yuan”可知，2大碗牛肉面的价格为22元，故选C。【7题】细节理解题。根据“DaMing’sRestaurant”和“Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.”可知，在大明的饭店喝鸡蛋汤是免费的，故选B。【8题】推理判断题。根据“JiXiangRestaurant”和“11:00a.m.—

10:00p.m.”可知，在季翔饭店早上8点是不开门的，故选C。CKnowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelow(低的)iftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?9.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky.11.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7.12.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage(短文)?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.BToshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.【答案】9.C10.B11.B12.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。【9题】细节理解题。根据“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫做天气预报。故选C。【10题】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到这种现象，明天可能会下雨，所以it指代“theweather”。故选B。【11题】细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，听天气预报，观察太阳周围的光环、鸟儿飞的高低、彩虹、星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，一共提到了6种方法。故选B。【12题】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。故选A。DDearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服),andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboynamedAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.IthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert13.Theunderlinedword“activities”means______.A.生意 B.活动 C.措施14.Atthefestival,Robert______.A.boughtaclock B.triedonaspacesuit C.gotafreemodelplane15.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?______A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork. C.Heislearningtomakerobots.16.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?______A.Space. B.Clocks. C.Robots.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C【解析】【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。【13题】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选B。【14题】细节理解题。根据“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选B。【15题】细节理解题。根据“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex开了一家公司。故选A。【16题】细节理解题。根据“IthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选C。E根据短文内容，选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，有一项剩余。Beinghealthyisimportantforeachofus.Buthowtokeephealthy?____17____First,youhavetoeatwell.Buteatingwelldoesn’tmeaneatingmuchmeat.Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream,either.____18____Vegetablesandfruitcanhelpyoukeepingoodhealth.Exercisemoreinyourfreetime.Therearemanywaystoexerciselikerunningandswimming.Youmaysayyoudon’thavemuchfreetimetoexercise.Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?Ifyourhomeisnottoofarfromyourworkplace,ridingtoworkisagoodidea.____19____Remembertogotobedearly.____20____Youneed8hours’sleepeverynighttokeephealthy.Ifyoufollowtheideasabove,itwillbeastarttolivehealthily.A.Don’tstayuplateintheevening.B.Soitisagoodideatogotoworkbybus.C.Solet’sleaveourcarsathomeanduseourbikestoexercise.D.Herearesomeideasforyou.E.Youmustsaynotounhealthyfood.【答案】17.D18.E19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。【17题】根据“Buthowtokeephealthy?”可知，第一段引出了本文的主题——如何保持健康。选项D“这里有给你的一些建议。”符合语境，用来引出下文。故选D。【18题】根据“Youcan’teatalotofhamburgersorice-cream,either.”可知，作者在建议读者不要吃汉堡包和冰淇淋这样的不健康食物。选项E“你必须对不健康的食物说不。”符合语境。故选E。【19题】根据“Whynotgotoworkonyourbikes?”可知，作者在建议骑自行车去上班。选项C“所以让我们把汽车留在家里，用我们的自行车来锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。【20题】根据“Remembertogotobedearly.”可知，本段是关于作息时间的建议。选项A“晚上不要熬夜。”符合语境。故选A。三、语言运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.seven-month-oldB.movingC.saveD.popularE.heardF.ranDogsare____21____pets.Theyaresmartandfriendly.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcan____22____yourlife.Lastmonth,____23____LisaGreenandhermotherwereinthegarden.Mrs.Green____24____thetelephoneringandwentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’tseeasnake____25____nearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.A.fireB.fineC.putupD.wokeupE.jumpedonF.butWhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe____26____thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbite(咬)Lisa____27____itbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevet(兽医)gavehimsomemedicine(药)andtodayJoeis____28____.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar(类似的)story.Onenighttherewasa____29____inhishome.Petercouldn’tgetoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarked(狗吠)loudlyand____30____thepeoplethere.Theycalled119andsavedPeterandhishouse.【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.E25.B26.E27.F28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了狗拯救人类生命的故事。【21题】句意：狗是很受欢迎的宠物。根据下文“Theyaresmartandfriendly.”以及备选词汇可知，狗是聪明和友好的，因此是受欢迎的。故选D。【22题】句意：一只狗能够拯救你的生命。根据下文“butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”，通读整个故事并结合备选词汇可知，小狗能够拯救生命。故选C。【23题】句意：上个月，七个月大LisaGreen和她的妈妈在花园里。根据下文“andhermother”以及备选词汇可知，此处要选择一个描述小孩年龄的词组。故选A。【24题】句意：格林太太听到了电话响并返回房间里。根据空后“thetelephonering”以及备选词汇可知，此处是听到了电话声。故选E。【25题】句意：她没有注意到有一条蛇正在丽莎附近移动。根据句子主语“snake”以及备选词汇可知，蛇正在移动。故选B。【26题】句意：当这条蛇向着丽莎移动，乔跳到了蛇的身上。根据下文“itbitJoe”以及备选词汇可知，小狗被蛇咬了，所以它是跳到了蛇的身上。故选E。【27题】句意：这条蛇没有咬丽莎，但是它咬了乔。根据空前“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisa”和空后“itbitJoe”以及备选词汇可知，两个句子之间是转折关系。故选F。【28题】句意：兽医给了它一些药，乔现在很好。根据上文“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine”以及备选词汇可知，小狗吃了药痊愈了。故选B。【29题】句意：有一个晚上，他们家起火了。根据下文“Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.”以及备选词汇可知，小狗帮助他逃离了火灾。故选A。【30题】句意：她大声吠叫，叫醒了那里的人们。根据上文“Onenight”结合备选词汇可知，火灾发生在夜里，小狗吠叫叫醒了人们。故选D。B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Myparentsareoftenverybusy.Mymotherusuallyeithergoestowork___31___doeshousework.Myfatherisalwaysbusywithhiswork.Nowhe___32___(make)atelephonecalltohiscustomer(客户).LastSundaytheywerefree,andtheywantedtotakemybrotherand___33___(I)toascienceshow.ButitwastoohotandIdidn’twanttogo.Mybrothersaid“yes”atfirst.AfterIaskedhim___34___(play)computergameswithme,hewouldliketostayathome,too.“ThenwetwowillgowiththeWi-Firouter(无线路由器),”mymothersaid.“OK,”Isaid.Aftermyparents___35___(leave),IfoundImadeamistake(错误).WithnoWi-Firouterathome,I___36___(notuse)theInternetorplaycomputergames.___37___(luck),mybrotherwasathome.Wecleanedthehouseandthenplayedtabletennisathome.Myparentscamehome___38___theafternoon.Theyshowedussome___39___(photo)oftheshow,andIfoundImadeanothermistake—there___40___(be)manyfunnyperformancesintheshow.Itwasapity(遗憾)thatwedidn’tgo.【答案】31.or32.ismaking33.me34.toplay35.left36.couldn’tuse37.Luckily38.in39.photos40.were【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母上周日想带他和弟弟去看科学展览，作者劝说弟弟在家一起玩电脑游戏，没想到等父母走后发现家里没有无线路由器，待父母回来后，看到父母拍的精彩的照片后，他很后悔。【31题】句意：我妈妈通常要么去上班，要么做家务。either...or...是固定搭配，表示“要么……，要么……”，故填or。【32题】句意：现在他给他的客户打电话。根据“Now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为he，be动词用is，动词make的现在分词为making。故填ismaking。【33题】句意：上周日他们有空，他们想带我和我的弟弟去看科学展。takesb.to…表示“带某人去……”，如果sb.是代词，需填宾格，I的宾格为me。故填me。【34题】句意：当我让他和我一起玩电脑游戏后，他也想待在家里。asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填toplay。【35题】句意：在我的父母离开后，我发现我犯了一个错误。本句为after引导的时间状语从句，由动词found可知，时态为一般过去时，从句也需一般过去时，动词leave的过去式为left。故填left。【36题】句意：家里没有Wi-Fi路由器，我不能上网，也不玩电脑游戏。根据“WithnoWi-Firouterathome,I...theInternetorplaycomputergames.”可知，空处指如果没有路由器，我不能上网，需情态动词could的否定形式，其后加动词原形。故填couldn’tuse。【37题】句意：幸运是，我的弟弟在家。根据“...(luck),mybrotherwasathome”可知，需副词来修饰整个句子，luck“运气”为名词，其副词为Luckily。故填Luckily。【38题】句意：我的父母下午回家。intheafternoon表示“在下午”，为固定搭配。故填in。【39题】句意：他们给我们看了演出的一些照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。photo“照片”为可数名词，many后跟名词复数。故填photos。40题】句意：他们给我们看了演出的一些照片，我发现我又犯了一个错误——演出中有很多有趣的表演。本句考查therebe句型，由空前found可知，时态为一般过去时，performances“演出”为复数，be动词需用were。故填were。四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）TomandJimarecousins.Theystudyinthesameschool.Theyusuallygotothecountrysidetoseetheirgrandparentsatweekends.Theirgrandparentshaveafarm.Lastweekend,TomandJimwenttothefarmtoseetheirgrandparentsbybike.TheymetatTom'shomeonSaturdaymorningandstartedat2:00intheafternoon.ItisalongwayfromTom'shometothefarm.Theytookalotoffoodanddrinks,suchas(像)bread,water,eggsandbananas.Theygottotheirgrandparents'farmafterthreehours.Theirgrandparentswerehappy.Thenextday,TomandJimhelpedwiththefarmworkinthemorning.Theyfedthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.Atnoon,theirgrandmothercookedfishandmanyvegetablesforthem.Shecookedwell.Jimdidn’tlikevegetablesatallinthepast.Butnow,thosevegetablesweresoniceandhelikedthemalot.Intheafternoon,theyflewkites.Theirkitesflewhigh.Whataninterestingcountrylife!Theyhadagreatweekend.41.WheredoTomandJim’sgrandparentslive?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.HowdidTomandJimgotoseetheirgrandparents?____________________________________________________________________________________________43.WhattimedidTomandJimarriveatthefarm?____________________________________________________________________________________________44.DidTomandJimhelptheirgrandparentspickvegetables?____________________________________________________________________________________________45.WhatdidTomandJimthinkofthecountrylife?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】41.Inthecountryside./Theyliveinthecountryside.42.Bybike.43.At5:00intheafternoon.44.No,theydidn’t./No.45.Itwasinteresting.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了三个堂兄弟周末去看望祖父母的经历。【41题】根据“Theyusuallygotothecountrysidetoseetheirgrandparentsatweekends.”可知，他们的祖父母住在乡下。故填Inthecountryside./Theyliveinthecountryside.【42题】根据“TomandJimwenttothefarmtoseetheirgrandparentsbybike.”可知，他们是骑自行车去看望祖父母的。故填Bybike。【43题】根据“startedat2:00intheafternoon”及“Theygottotheirgrandparents’farmafterthreehours”可知，他们是下午五点到达农场。故填At5:00intheafternoon。【44题】根据“Theyfedthechickensandthentheywateredthevegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂鸡和给蔬菜浇水，故文章并未提到摘蔬菜，需否定回答。故填No,theydidn’t./No.【45题】根据“Whataninterestingcountrylife!”可知，他们认为乡村生活很有趣。故填Itwasinteresting.五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）根据对话内容填入合适的句子，使对话内容完整，合乎情境。A:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?B:Great.A:_______________46_______________?B:It’sabout5kilometersfrommyhometoschool.A:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?B:Yes,Ido.MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.A:_______________47_______________?B:Heistallandthin.And_______________48_______________.A:Bytheway,didyouhaveaschooltriplastweekend?B:Yes.MichaelandIwenttogether.A:_______________49_______________?B:Thetripwasgrea