英语（人教版选修7）练习unit5section1WarmingUpReadingPre－reading（活页作业）

活页作业(十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解Haveyoueverthought，“IwishIcouldtakeayearoffandjusttravelaroundtheworld？”Well，threeluckyAmericanteenagerswereabletodojustthat.Theteens－twomalesandonefemale－gotanall－expensespaidhiketofivecontinents.Thistripdidn’tincludeanyfive－starhotelsorshoppingfun.18－year－oldJamieFielfromKeller，Texas,17－year－oldArsenEwingfromCanyon，California，and16－year－oldTylerRobinsonfromLincoln，Massachusetts，didn’texpectfancytreatment.Theysignedupfortheexperienceofalifetime，whichincludedhardworkandoftenunfortableacmodations，andtheymayencounterwith(遭遇)someofnature’smostdangerousanimalsandenvironments.Jamie，Arsen，andTylerwereamonghundredsofhighschoolkidsremendedbytheirscienceteacherstotakethistrip.EarthwatchInstitutesponsoredthisadventure.Eachyear，EarthwatchInstituteemploysthousandsofvolunteersworldwidetohelpwithscientificresearchprojects.Thegroupwentallaroundtheworldtogetacloselookatthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Theirassignmentswereasvariedastheirlocations，andincludedmeasuringandattendingpinkflamingosinKenya’sGreatRiftValley，andtrackinggiantseaturtlesinCostaRica.AstheyworkedwiththeEarthwatchscientistsofEarthwatchInstitute，Jamie，Arsen，andTylerbegantounderstandthatweareatacriticalmomentinthelifeofourplanet.Timeforchangeisrunningout.Astheteenswentfromcountrytocountryandwitnesseddifferentenvironmentaldangersandchallenges，theyunderstoodthatsolutionstoimportantenvironmentalissuesstartwiththepowerofoneperson’sactions.Theyrealizedthateachofthemcanmakeadifference.语篇解读：本文讲述了三个美国学生进行为期一年的环球旅行的经历和感受。1．Theseteenagerswentonthejourneyaroundtheworld____________________.A．toexperiencethemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsontheearthB．tobringthekindnessofAmericatotheotherpartsoftheworldC．togoonsightseeingaroundtheworldD．tocallonmoreteenagerstojoinEarthwatchInstitute解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Thegroupwentallaroundtheworldtogetacloselookatthemostpressingenvironmentalissuesofourtime.”可知答案。答案：A2．What’sTRUEabouttheirjourney?A．Theyhadtopayfortheirjourneyattheirownexpense.B．Theyoftenhadtomovefromonefive－starhoteltoanother.C．Theyhadtotakegreatpainstocollectenvironmentalinformation.D．Theyreceivedawarmweleeverytimetheyarrivedatanewplace.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知A项不正确；根据第二段首句可知B项不正确；D项文章未提及。故答案选C。答案：C3．ItcanbeinferredthatEarthwatchInstitutecouldbe____________________.A．aninternationaluniversitythattakesinstudentsfromallovertheworldB．aTVstationthatmakesprogrammesonthebeautifulsceneryoftheearthC．atravelagencythatorganizesadventuretripsspeciallyforschoolchildrenD．anorganizationthatbringssciencetolifeforpeopleconcernedabouttheearth’senvironment解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Eachyear，EarthwatchInstituteemploysthousandsofvolunteersworldwidetohelpwithscientificresearchprojects.”可知答案。答案：D4．Whatdidtheseteenagerslearnfromthejourney?A．Itwashightimethatpeopleprotectedtheenvironment.B．Longjourneywasnotsuitableforschoolchildren.C．Itshouldtakethewholeworldtohelpthechildren.D．Environmentalproblemscanbesolvedifschoolchildrentakepart.解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知答案。答案：AⅡ.七选五Ifyouwanttokeepingoodhealth，thenyouneedtogivemuchattentiontoyourself，bothphysicallyandmentally.1.____________Jogging，cycling，swimmingandwalkingareallgoodwaystokeepthebodyalertandfullofenergy.Thisarticleexplainsthebenefitsofexercisetothehumanbodyandmind.·Exercisecanreducetheriskofheartattacks.2.____________Thereductioninbloodpressure，alsoachievedbyexercise，leadstoareductionofworkandeffortneededbythehearttofunction.·3.____________Physicallyactivepeoplearesignificantlylesslikelytohavebreastcancerandcolorectalcancerparedwithpeoplewhodon’texercise.·Exercisecanhelpimprovenervousdisorders.Exercisingregularlycansignificantlyimprovetheconditionofpeoplewhosufferfromstressanddepression.Thesenseofphysicalwell－beingobtainedbyexercisehasapositiveimpactonthepsychologicalmoodoftheperson.4.____________·Exercisecandelayaginganditsconsequences.Increasingageisacpaniedbyprogressivelossofmuscularstrength，reducedresistance，shortnessofbreathandinstabilityetc.5.____________Thereismuchevidenceshowingthatnaturallyactivepeoplehavefewerchancesparedwiththeinactivepeopletoendupinbedorinawheelchair，ortobreakalegoranarm.A．Exercisecanhelppreventcancer.B．Regularexerciseincreasestheefficiencyoftheheart.C．Exerciseisoneofthefactorsthatcanchangeourmood.D．Thebenefitsofexercisearenotlimitedtophysicalhealth.E．Thiscanhelpyoutorelaxandbefreeofunnecessarystress.F．Inyourdailylifeyoushouldincluderegularexercisetokeepfit.G．Physicalactivitycanpreventmanyoftheseevents，delayingtheeffectsofaging.答案：1～5FBAEGⅢ.完形填空(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround­the­worldairtickettotherightwoman.But__1__apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian__2__.JordanAxani,28，saidheandhisthengirlfriend，ElizabethGallagher，bookedheavilydiscountedround­the­worldairticketsinMay，buttheir__3__endedandhedidnotwantherticketto__4__.Thetickethadastrictno­transfer(不可转让)__5__，butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen__6__，anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan__7__it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto__8__alotofjoy，”saidAxani.Hepostedhis__9__onasocialnetworkingwebsite，andreceivedthousandsofe­mails，includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe__10__passports，“More__11__，therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin__12__theirnametoElizabethGallagher，”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof__13__，thousandsofe­mails，peoplearoundtheworld__14__theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot__15__anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe__16__ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor__17__theticketandtravelonherown.The__18__isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan，Prague，Paris，BangkokandNewDelhibefore__19__inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe__20__womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbeshared[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕人与社会的主题讲述了多伦多28岁的JordanAxani为给前女友订的环游世界的机票寻找新主人的故事。人们是否会对这张机票感兴趣呢？赶紧来读一下这篇文章吧！1．A．benefits B．depositsC．restrictions D．examinations解析：上下文语境题。根据语境可知，机票虽然是免费的，但是你必须符合限制条件(restriction)，首先名字得是ElizabethGallagher。benefit益处；deposit押金；examination考试。答案：C2．A．origin B．passportC．accent D．friend解析：下文复现题。由第三段中的includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe__10__passports可知此空应选passport(护照)。申请者除了名字得是ElizabethGallagher外，还得有个加拿大的护照。origin血统；accent口音；friend朋友。答案：B3．A．holiday B．marriageC．dream D．relationship解析：上文语境题。由前面的histhengirlfriend可知，现在他们的关系(relationship)结束了。因为机票还有效，所以还没有去度假，故排除A项holiday(假期)；由前面提到的是girlfriend而不是wife可知，他们没有结婚，故排除B项marriage(婚姻)；dream梦想，也不符合此处的语境。答案：D4．A．gotowaste B．etomindC．goonsale D．eintoeffect解析：上下文语境题。由第一段首句中的isofferingafreeround­the­worldairticket(正提供一张环游世界的免费机票)以及第三段首句中的Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduse(我只是想看到这张票得到充分利用)可知，他不想让机票浪费掉(gotowaste)。etomind立即被想到；goonsale出售；eintoeffect生效。答案：A5．A．policy B．orderC．payment D．schedule解析：上下文语境题。机票有严格的不能转让的政策(policy)，而不是命令(order)、支付(payment)或日程表(schedule)。答案：A6．A．applying B．bookingC．checking D．bargaining解析：上下文语境题。根据but表示的转折含义可知，虽然机票有严格的不能转让的政策，但是预订(book)的时候并不需要提供护照信息。另外，第二段中的bookedheavilydiscounted也给出了提示。apply申请；check核查；bargain讨价还价。答案：B7．A．use B．borrowC．choose D．buy解析：上文语境题。因为前面提到预订的时候并不需要提供护照信息，所以任何叫ElizabethGallagher的加拿大人都可以用(use)这张票。另外，第四段中的thewomanwhousesthe16ticket也给出了提示。borrow借入；choose选择；buy购买。答案：A8．A．sacrifice B．expressC．experience D．provide解析：上文语境题。上文提到这张票是Axani免费提供给对方的，他只是希望票能得到充分利用，能让用它的那个人体验(experience)许多快乐。sacrifice牺牲；express表达；provide提供。答案：C9．A．answer B．adviceC．offer D．ment解析：上文复现题。由第一段首句中的isofferingafreeround­the­worldairticket可知此空应选offer(提供)。answer回复；advice建议；ment评论。答案：C10．A．same B．rightC．new D．real解析：上文语境题。在这成千上万封电子邮件中，有30封来自真实的叫ElizabethGallagher的人，而且这些人有正确的(right)护照。这些人的护照不可能完全一样，故排除A项same(相同的)；new新的，real真实而非虚构的，也不符合此处的语境。答案：B11．A．interesting B．annoyingC．satisfying D．convincing解析：上下文语境题。有这么多同名的人给他写电子邮件是一件有趣的事，更有趣的(moreinteresting)是，还有几百个加拿大人对ElizabethGallagher这个名字感兴趣。annoying令人烦恼的；satisfying令人满意的；convincing令人信服的。答案：A12．A．writing B．givingC．lending D．changing解析：上下文语境题。除了有30封来自真实的叫ElizabethGallagher而且有正确的护照的人之外，还有几百个加拿大人对把她们的名字改为(change)ElizabethGallagher感兴趣。write写作；give给予；lend借出。答案：D13．A．touch B．questionC．date D．control解析：上下文语境题。Axani只能提供一张免费机票，却收到了成千上万封电子邮件，这说明情况失去了控制(outofcontrol)。outoftouch失去联系；outofquestion毫无疑问；outofdate过时。答案：D14．A．admiring B．advertisingC．sharing D．doubting解析：上文语境题。Axani是在一个社交网站上发布的信息，结果成千上万的人给他发了电子邮件，因此全世界的人可以通过这个网站分享(share)他们的旅游故事。admire赞美；advertise做广告；doubt怀疑。答案：C15．A．leaving B．lookingforC．losing D．dealingwith解析：上文语境题。文章首句已经指出这张票是免费的(free)，因此可以推断出Axani不是在寻找(lookfor)回报。leave留下；lose失去；dealwith处理。答案：B16．A．single B．strangeC．regular D．extra解析：上文语境题。文章第二段已经指出，这张票是为Axani的前女友准备的，现在他们分手了，因此这张票对Axani来说是多余的(extra)，而不是唯一的(single)、奇怪的(strange)或定期的(regular)。答案：D17．A．return B．takeC．reserve D．hide解析：下文语境题。由后面的travelonherown可知，拥有这张票的女士也可以把票拿走(take)独自去旅行。return归还；reserve保留；hide把……藏起来。答案：B18．A．interview B．programC．trip D．meeting解析：下文复现题。由本段最后一句中的thetripwillbesharedonline可知，此空应选trip，这里说的是旅行的日程安排。interview采访；program方案；meeting会议。答案：C19．A．ending B．callingC．repeating D．staying解析：上文语境题。由前面的start可知，此处说的是旅行的结束时间，故选ending。call打；repeat重复；stay停留。答案：A20．A．honored B．lovelyC．intelligent D．lucky解析：上文语境题。由前面提到的旅行的日程安排以及目的地可知，能得到这张机票是一件幸运的事情，Axani说这位幸运的(lucky)女士将在网站上公布，而且这次旅行将会在网上被分享。答案：DⅣ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMr.Costa，I’msorryithastakenmesolongtowrite.I’vebeenverybusywithworkandschool，butI’vethoughtaboutyouoften.Howhaveyoubeen1.