新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题五展现中国元素

热点话题五呈现中国元素Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·雅礼中学考前适应性训练]WithChina'slargetradevolume,theincreaseduseoftheChinesecurrencyrenminbi(RMB)ininternationaltradewillhelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystem,aleadingbusinessinsiderhassaid.TheRMB,ortheyuan,isgettingincreasinglypopularandacceptableasmoreandmorecountriesarewillingtosigncurrencyexchangedealswithChina,andmorecountriesarestartingtousethecurrencytosettlecross­bordertrade,saidWuKegang,directorofBCCLinkToChina,apartnershipprojectbetweentheBritishChambersofCommerce(BCC)andtheChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.“Ithinkinthefuture,alargenumberofChinesecompanieswhoaredealingwithinternationaltradeprobablywillstartusingRMBasthecurrencyofsettlements，”WutoldXinhuainarecentinterview.“Whenthathappens,thentheChinesecurrencywouldtrulybecometheinternationalcurrencyofchoice.”NotingthatChinahasbeenthelargesttraderoftheworldforseveralyears,WutoldXinhuathatthespeedingupofthecurrency'sinternationalizationisverytimelyand“doesn'tsurprisemeatall.”HesaidthevolumeofChina'stradeisseenasanimportantstabilizingfactorofglobaltradingsystemnow,andthecurrencygettingmoreinvolvedininternationaltradewillbeabletohelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystemandalsoboostconfidencefortheChineseeconomy.Duringtheinterview,healsorefutedsomenegativereportsaboutChinafrommanyinternationalobservers,“particularlytheyusetheWesterneconomictheorytomonitorandobserveChineseeconomy.”Wu,whojustcamebackfromatwo­monthtripinChina,saidthesituationonthegroundisalotmorestable.“Themanufacturing,theeconomyisalotmorestablethanthemediahavereportedoverthelastthreeyears，”henoted.“Theinternationalizationofthecurrencywillalsoprovideevidencefortheoutsideworldtoseehowstrongandresilient(有弹性的)theeconomyis，”hesaid.1．WhatisWu'sattitudetowardstheinternationa­lizationoftheChinesecurrency?A．Pessimistic.B．Surprised.C．Suspicious.D．Optimistic.2．Whichofthefollowingcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“refute”inthesixthParagraph?A．disprovedB．approvedC．draftedD．praised3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroducealeadingbusinessinsider.B．TowarnpeopleoftheinstabilityofChineseeconomy.C．TocastlightonthepotentialimpactoftheChinesecurrencyoninternationaltrade.D．TodemonstratetherelationshipbetweentheChinesecurrencyandWesterneconomictheory.4．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Environment.B．Fashion.C．Business.D．Entertainment.B“Howbeautifulthejasmine(茉莉花)is!Asweetsmellcoversthebuddingtwigs.Sofragrant,sowhite,admiredbyalllips.”ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.ChenChengzhonghasabigsayintheproductionofJasmineteaasheisapractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques.The72­year­oldteamakerstartedhiscareerearlyinhisteenageyears,whenhebecameanapprenticeinastate­ownedteafactory.Jasmineteaisakindofteascented(带有某种香味)withthefragranceofjasmineblossomsandtypicallyhasgreenteaasitsbase.Thenaturalscentingprocessconsumesfreshjasmineblossoms,pickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareclosed,Chensaid.Andthegreentealeavesfromthespringharvestarestoreduntilthemostfragrantjasmineblossomsinlatesummer.ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh­qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.“OurjasmineflowersandtealeavesareallsourcedfromFujianinlargequantities,despitethefactthattheyarepricierthanthosefromotherorigins，”Chensaid.Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir(搅拌)thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.Inthemorning,theflowersaresorted,theleavesaredried,andtheprocessisrepeated.Morerepetitionmakesforamorerobustjasmineflavor,andittakesatleastninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.HavingbeenappointedastherepresentativepractitionerofFuzhouJasmineteascentingtechniques,Chennowfocusesmoreonpassingonthescentingtechniques,givinglecturestostudentsandapprentices.Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.“Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton，”ChenZhengsaid.5．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofquotingthesongJasmineFlower?A．Totellusnottoneglectthesong.B．Toshowthepopularityofthesong.C．Tointroducethetopic—Jasminetea.D．ToclarifytheoriginofJasminetea.6．WhyareFujian'sjasminesandtealeavesthehigh­qualityingredients?A．Becausetheirfragrancesaremixedtogether.B．BecauseFujianisrichinjasminesandtealeaves.C．Becausetheyarepricierthanthosefromotherareas.D．BecauseFujianhassuitableclimateandsoilconditions.7．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheprocessofmakingJasminetea?A．Itusesthemostfragrantjasmineblossominginearlysummer.B．IttakesatmostninescentingprocessestoproduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.C．Tealeavesshouldbemixedwithfreshjasmineflowerstoabsorbtheirfragrance.D．Freshjasmineblossomsarepickedduringthedaytimewhenthebudsareopened.8．WhatdoesChenZhengwanttodo?A．ProduceJasmineteaofasuperbgrade.B．PracticeandpassonJasmineteascentingtechniques.C．Givelecturestostudentsandapprentices.D．Becomeanapprenticeinastate­ownedteafactory.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五[2024·九江市其次次高考模拟]InearlyFebruary,anoldstovewithrichvividimages(zaotoupainting)tookcenterstageatavillageSpringFestivalgalainHaiyancounty,Zhejiangprovince.__1__.Theyfeaturehistoricalandlegendaryfigures,animalsandflowers,whicharepaintedinbrightcolorsandhaveawayofdrawingattentionfromadmiringviewers.Zaotouisapartofakitchenstoveintheshapeofasquareorrectangle,onwhicharesomeimagesshowingthebeautyofnatureandhumanity.__2__.Inancienttime,villagerswouldhirebricklayers(瓦工)tobuildamudstoveintheirnewhomeandthenpaintedpicturesonadayofgoodfortune.__3__.Theywhitewashed(粉刷)themud­madestovewithlime­water,sketchedoutthepatternsbasedontheshapeofthestove,appliedthefinalcoatofpaintandevencreatedathree­dimensionaleffect.Atfirst,simpletoolshadbeenusedtoproducesuchart,includingaselectionofbrushes,rulers,andpaint.Withpeople'saestheticappreciationgrowing,watercolorswereused,mostlyred,yellowandblue,thethreeauspicious(祥瑞的)onestotheChinesepeople.__4__.Nomatterwhatmaterialisavailable,thestovepaintingisalwayssymbolicandharborsgoodwishesfortheowners.Nowmanypeoplearedevotedtotheinheritanceandpopularizationofzaotoupaintingandmoreandmoresupporthasbeenreceivedfromvarioussidesincludinglocalauthorities.__5__．A．Zaotoupaintinghasahistoryofatleast300yearsB．VillagerswereoccupiedinbuildingzaotoufortheirhousesC．FolkcraftsmenpaintedtoexpresstheirpassionsforlifelateronD．TheyallconsistofabaseandabodythatembracesinsertedpansE.ZaotoupaintinghasbeendefinitelygreetingitsnewspringandhopeF．Laternewmaterialsreplacedwatercolorstosolvethecolor­fadingproblemG．Theimagesrepresentpeople'srespecttoheroesandwishesforgoodfortune[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空Areportshowedthatacrowdof__1__(resident)ofJianghuaYaoAutonomousCounty,HunanProvince,__2__(sing)anddancedonSaturdaytocelebratethecomingofJingzheortheAwakeningofInsects.Theevent__3__(involve)Yaopeopleexhibitingtheirgrandtraditionalcostumes,singingfolksongs,performingtaichianddragondancesanddancingonpaddleboardsorboats,impressedtouristswiththeuniqueYaoculture.Jingzheisthe__4__(three)solartermofthe24terms__5__(define)bythetraditionalChinesecalendar.ItfallsonMarch6andendsonMarch20thisyear,whichmeans__6__sharpriseintemperatureandincreasedrainfall.Thenamesuggestsanimalssleepinginwinter__7__(awaken)byspringthunder.Forfarmers,itbecomesaterm__8__marksthestartofspringwork.Itisthebesttimeforfarmerstosow,sotheywillbebusyinordertohaveaharvestinautumn.“Theevent,__9__thenaturallandscapeservingasthestageandthemembersofthepublicactingasmajorperformers,isaimed__10__(promote)ruralart,cultureandtourism，”saidZouFuqiao,anofficialoftheCulture,Tourism,Radio,FilmandSportsBureauofJianghuaYaoAutonomousCounty.[答题区]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________

热点话题五呈现中国元素Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，运用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系。1．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第四、五段可推知，吴对人民币国际化持乐观主动的看法，故选D。2．答案与解析：A词句揣测题。依据画线单词下文somenegativereportsaboutChinafrommanyinternationalobservers,“particularlytheyusetheWesterneconomictheorytomonitorandobserveChineseeconomy.”可推知，作为中国人，对于外国对中国的负面报道，应当是反对的，由此可推知，画线单词refute意为“反对”，故选A。3．答案与解析：C推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“WithChina'slargetradevolume,theincreaseduseoftheChinesecurrencyrenminbi(RMB)ininternationaltradewillhelpstabilizetheinternationaltradingsystem,aleadingbusinessinsiderhassaid.”可知，文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，运用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，由此可推知，文章的目的是阐明人民币对国际贸易的潜在影响。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，运用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，这属于经济方面的学问，与商业有关，由此可推知，本文会出现在报纸的商业板块，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺传承人陈成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中“ThefamedChinesefolksongJasmineFlowerhasreachedaglobalaudiencewithitsbeautifulmelodyandlyrics.EquallypopularisthetraditionallymadeJasminetea,whoseelegantfragranceandmellowtastefascinatecountlessteadrinkers.”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的具体介绍，可知本文第一段段首用闻名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。6．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第四段第一句“ThehotandhumidclimateandtheredsoilinEastChina'sFujianprovinceprovidefavorableconditionsforjasmineandteaplantstothrive,becomingthehigh­qualityingredientsthatareneededforJasminetea.”可知，福建相宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的强壮成长供应了有利条件，使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。7．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第五段“Whenthefreshjasmineflowersareharvested,theyaremixedwithlayersoftealeaves.Workersstir(搅拌)thetealeavesandflowersovernight,allowingtheleavestoabsorbthefragrantscentofthejasmineblossoms.”可知在制作茉莉花茶的过程中，工人们要将茶叶与簇新的茉莉花混合，让茶叶吸取茉莉花的香味。8．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Chen'ssonChenZhengismotivatedtofollowinhisfather'sfootstepsandmoveforwardwiththescentingtechniques.‘Likemyfather,Ialsohopetopracticethistraditionalskillthathasprofoundculturaldeposits,andpassiton，’ChenZhengsaid.”可知，陈铮希望像他的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并把它传承下去。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灶头画的历史和发展。1．答案与解析：G依据上文“InearlyFebruary,anoldstovewithrichvividimages(zaotoupainting)tookcenterstageatavillageSpringFestivalgalainHaiyancounty,Zhejiangprovince.”可知，接下来要介绍的就是这些图像所代表的意义，G项“这些图像代表了人们对英雄的敬重和对好运的祝福”符合题意，故选择G。2．答案与解析：A依据下文“Inancienttime,villagerswouldhirebricklayers(瓦工)tobuildamudstoveintheirnewhomeandthenpaintedpicturesonadayofgoodfortune.”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画的历史，A项“灶头画至少有300年的历史”符合题意，故选A。3．答案与解析：C依据下文“Theywhitewashed(粉刷)themud­madestovewithlime­water,sketchedoutthepatternsbasedontheshapeofthestove,appliedthefinalcoatofpaintandevencreatedathree­dimensionaleffect.”可知，这里要描述绘画工匠作画的过程，这里的they代指的是那些绘画工匠，C项“民间工匠绘画是为了表达他们对日后生活的酷爱”符合题意，故选择C。4．答案与解析：F依据上文可知，这一段主要介绍的是绘画材料的演化过程，F项“后来，新材料取代了水彩，解决了褪色问题”符合题意，故选F。5．答案与解析：E依据上文“Nowmanypeoplearedevotedtotheinheritanceandpopularizationof