四川省眉山市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期强基班期末考试试题含解析

Page252024级强基班期末考试英语科试题(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ashopkeeper.C.Awaitress.2.Howmuchlessdidthemanpayforthevase?A.$15.99.B.$10.C.$5.99.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Helikesdrivingverymuch.B.Hehadacar.C.Helivesfarfromthesubway.4.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Drinkalotofwater.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Havearest.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ananimal.B.Ababy.C.Astory.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6Whydoesthemanwanttoredohisbedroom?A.Torentitout.B.Tomatchthefurniture.C.Torepairthefurniture.7.Whatcolordoesthewomansuggest?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.White.8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillchangethebed.B.Hewillchangethesofa.C.Hewillchangethewallpaper.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.WhatisMr.CarsondoingwhenMr.Princecallshim?A.Heisoutforlunch.B.Heishavingameeting.C.Heishavingatalkwithhiscustomer.10.WhatisMr.Prince’snumber?A.HongKong68261427extension4063.B.HongKong86261427extension4036.C.HongKong68261427extension4036.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandMr.Carson?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefactoryleaders?A.Theyhavegainedtherespectoflocalpeople.B.Theywillbuildanotherfactorytorecyclethewastes.C.Theyhavepromisedtodosomethingagainstthepollution.13.Whatwillthespecialmachinebeusedtodo?A.Filterthewastewater.B.Takeinthefinedustinthesmoke.C.Recyclethewastesintousefulthings.14Wheredoestheman’sfamilylive?A.Nearariver.B.Nearafactory.C.Nearaschool.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howmanymorecreditsdoesthewomantakethantheman?A.3.B.4.C.5.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttoknowmorestudents?A.Toborrowbooksfromthem.B.Toknowtheteachersbetter.C.Tomakefriendswiththem.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gotomeetsomeone.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdosomeinternationalstudentsdoduringtheirgapyear?A.Takethischancetotravel.B.Performtheirmilitaryduty.C.Meetothereducationalrequirements.19.Whataretheparentsconcernedabout?A.Studentsmaymisstheirfriendsatcollege.B.Itgoesagainstthescheduleofsomecolleges.C.Studentsmaynotwanttocontinuetheirstudies.20.WhatisHollyBull’sjob?A.Toprovidetutorshiptostudents.B.Tohelpstudentsplantheirgapyear.C.Tocallthemedia’sattentiontothegapyear.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AKraalbaaiBeach(KB)ItisontheLangebaanLagoonandformspartoftheWestCoastNationalPark.Itiseasilyaccessiblebycarorboat,whichmakesitaperfectspotforarelaxingdayatthebeachandoffersapeacefulsettingforapicnic.Entrancefee:R59peradultandR30perchild,R83peradultandR42perchildinAugustandSeptemberHours:07:00to19:00(summer)and07:00to18:00(winter)GroenkloofNatureReserve(GNR)ItliesnexttotheFountainsValley.Andit’sjustastone’sthrowfromtheVoortrekkerMonumentandKlapperkopNatureReserve.Visitorscanenjoyhikingandseemanykindsofanimals.There’replentyofpicnicareas.Entrancefee:R25foradults,R18.50forpensioners(领退休金者)andchildrenbetween7and17,andR10forchildrenunder7Hours:05:30to19:00(summer)and07:00to18:00(winter)VanStadensWildflowerReserve(VWR)It’sa30-minutedrivewestofPortElizabeth.ItofferswoodenpicnictablesdottedalongtheVanStadensRiver.Visitors,especiallylargegroupsofvisitors,canrentboats,paddleskisanddune(沙丘)boardsbythehour,andexploresurroundingsanddunes.Entrancefree:FreeHours:07:00to18:00(summer)MondaytoFriday;08:00to18:00(summer)weekendsandpublicholidays;07:00to17:00(winter)MondaytoSundayandpublicholidaysKoppiesDamNatureReserve(KDNR)ItisjustoutsidethetownofKoppies,70kilometresnortheastofKroonstadintheHighveld.Thedamispopularamongfreshmenwithitswaterfullofyellowfishandmudfish.Watersportslikewindsurfing,sailing,andskiingarealsoverypopular.Entrancefee:FreeHours:08:00to16:301.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoapark?A.KraalbaaiBeach. B.GroenkloofNatureReserve.C.KoppiesDamNatureReserve. D.VanStadensWildflowerReserve.2.HowmuchshouldtheypayifretiredMike,withhisgrandsonaged6,goestoGNR?A.R37. B.R35. C.R28.50. D.R18.50.3.WhatdoweknowaboutVWR?A.Itprotectsmanyvaluableanimals.B.Itoffersvisitorsequipmentforfishing.C.Itmainlyreceiveslargegroupsoftourists.D.It’sopenfor10hoursonSundaysinsummer.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个南非的自然疼惜区和海滩，并介绍了入场费、开放时间以及各自特点等相关信息。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据KraalbaaiBeach(KB)部分中“ItisontheLangebaanLagoonandformspartoftheWestCoastNationalPark.(它位于朗格班泻湖上，是西海岸国家公园的一部分)”可知，KraalbaaiBeach(KB)属于西海岸国家公园的一部分。故选A。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据GroenkloofNatureReserve(GNR)部分中“Entrancefee:R25foradults,R18.50forpensioners(领退休金者)andchildrenbetween7and17,andR10forchildrenunder7(门票：成人25兰特，养老金领取者和7-17岁儿童18.50兰特，7岁以下儿童10兰特)”可知，退休的Mike收费为18.5兰特，6岁的孙子收费是10兰特，故总计为28.5兰特。故选C。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据VanStadensWildflowerReserve(VWR)部分中“Hours:07:00to18:00(summer)MondaytoFriday;08:00to18:00(summer)weekendsandpublicholidays;07:00to17:00(winter)MondaytoSundayandpublicholidays(工作时间:周一至周五(夏季)07:00至18:00；(夏季)周末及公众假期08:00至18:00；星期一至日及公众假期07:00至17:00(冬季)”可知，VWR夏天星期天开放时间为08:00至18:00，总计10个小时。故选D。BInthiscountry,we’reblessedwithAll4,whichgivesusunlimitedaccesstotheshowsfromallChannel4TVchannels.Iloveitsfree-to-airvideo-on-demandservice.Itisreallyajoy:I’mcurrentlypuzzlingmywaythroughaverydarkspyseriescalledGuardianoftheCastle.Ireallylovewatchingit.TheonlylimitationofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery15orsominutesandsomeadsappear.Andhere’sthething:youcannotfast-forwardthem!It’sincrediblyannoying.Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;IthinkIevenstartedrecordingthem.Irememberaskingmyconfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularcamera,simplybecauseintheadtherewasanicecartoonfaceonthecamera.Ifelloutofthelovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddleschool.Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingustobuythingswedidn’treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthemagain.Now,itisverypainfulformetowatchtheminthemiddleofanexcitingspyseries.Duringthethreeadbreaks,Iforcedmyselftositthroughtheothernight.TherewasaLloydsBandadfeaturingablackhorseracingalongsidedelightedpeopletothesoundofaBeatlestrack.ItmademewanttotiemyTVtothetailofagalloping(奔驰的)horse,soIcouldneverwatchanythingofthesorteveragain.However,ontheotherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfreeservicejustbecauseitmakesprofits(利润)fromads.AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmydissatisfactionandtolerate(忍受)itslimitationsinceitreallyoffersmefilmsandshowsIlike.4.WhatcanweknowaboutAll4fromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itsprogrammesaren’tveryinteresting.B.Itsusersareforcedtowatchads.C.Itsshowscannotbefast-forwarded.D.Itsusersarechargedmuchfortheservice.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofadswhenhewasakid?A.Hefoundtheminteresting. B.Hethoughtthemquitesilly.C.Heregardedthemasconfusing. D.Heconsideredthemmisleading.6.Whatservedasaturningpointintheauthor’sattitudetowardads?A.Hisimprovementincartoondrawing.B.Hisparents’purchasingaspecialcamera.C.Hisartteacher’snegativecommentonads.D.Hisrecordingthecameraadvertisement.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Timeismoney. B.Everycoinhastwosides.C.Hopeforthebest;preparefortheworst. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者对All4免费电视服务的运用体验和对其广告的看法。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“TheonlylimitationofAll4isthatthefilmortheshowstopsevery15orsominutesandsomeadsappear.Andhere’sthething:youcannotfast-forwardthem!It’sincrediblyannoying.(All4的唯一限制是电影或节目每15分钟左右停止一次，并出现一些广告。问题是：你不能让它们快进!这真是太烦人了)”可知，All4的用户被迫观看广告。故选B项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中“Asakid,IusedtolikewatchingadsonTV;(小时候，我宠爱看电视上的广告)”和“Irememberaskingmyconfusedparentsiftheyusedaparticularcamera,simplybecauseintheadtherewasanicecartoonfaceonthecamera.(我记得我问我困惑的父母，他们是否运用了特定的相机，仅仅是因为在广告中，相机上有一张美丽的卡通脸)”可推知，作者还是个孩子的时候，他觉得广告很好玩。故选A项。【6题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“Ifelloutofthelovewithadsafteranartlessoninmiddleschool.Myartteacher,Mr.Courts,saidsomethingaboutthemjustbeingawayofgettingustobuythingswedidn’treallywantorneed.Hehadapoint.Ineverfeltthesamewayaboutthemagain.(在中学的一堂美术课之后，我对广告失去了爱好。我的美术老师考特斯先生说过，它们只是让我们去买我们并不真正想要或须要的东西的一种方式。他说得有道理。我再也没有对它们有过同样的感觉)”可知，美术老师对广告的负面评价变更了作者对广告的看法。故选C项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Now,itisverypainfulformetowatchtheminthemiddleofanexcitingspyseries.(现在，在一部激烈人心的间谍剧中间看它们，对我来说是特别苦痛的)”和“However,ontheotherhand,IknowthatAll4offersfreeservicejustbecauseitmakesprofits(利润)fromads.AsabigfanofAll4,Ihavetogetridofmydissatisfactionandtolerate(忍受)itslimitationsinceitreallyoffersmefilmsandshowsIlike.(然而，另一方面，我知道All4能供应免费服务正是因为它从广告中获利。作为All4的忠实粉丝，我必需摆脱我的不满和容忍它的局限性，因为它的确供应了我宠爱的电影和节目)”可推知，作者意识到看广告是享受免费观影服务条件。由此推知，从作者的阅历中我们可以明白：事物都有两面性。故选B项。CBuyingclothesforspecialevents,hidingthepriceticketsandreturningthemtothestorethenextdayhasforyearsbeenthemethodofmoney-savingshoppers.Todaypeoplearedoingitjustforsocialmedia.AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.AccordingtoBarclaycard,the“trybeforeyoubuy”policyofonlineretailers(零售商)—wherepeoplepayforclothingtheyorderonlineaftertheytryitonathome—couldbeleadingtothisrisingtrend.Buttheriseofsocialmediameansthateveryone,notjustsuperstars,expectstobuildandmaintainapersonalbrand.Sincewe’rerecordingourlivesandpostingthemonlineforpublicjudgement,gettingcaughtinthesameoutfitsmorethanonceshouldbeavoided.Andthecostofallthoseoutfitsofthedayaddsup,whichmakesreturningapopularway.Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.AnotherfavouriteofthesocialmediaageisRenttheRunway,whichletscustomersrentdesignerclothingforafee.Some,however,aremovingintheoppositedirection.Groupspromoting“workuniforms”haveincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears,aimingtofreewomenfrom“thetroubleofclothingdecisions”.Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(胶囊衣橱)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.8.WhatdoesthesurveybyBarclaycardsuggest?A.Britonsfollowthefashionstarsclosely.B.SomeBritonsover-orderandreturnclothes.C.Britonstryonclothesbeforeonlinepurchases.DSomeBritonssendoutfitsbackaftertakingpictures.9.What’sFashionNova’sspecialservice?A.Rentingtopdesigners’clothes.B.Offeringcustomerssingle-useclothes.C.Creatinguniqueshoppingexperiences.D.Helpingshoppersimprovetheirclothingstyle.10.What’stheideabehindthe“capsulewardrobe”?A.Betterfewer,butbetter. B.Lessaddition,butmoreenjoyment.C.Lessuniform,andmorefreedom. D.Morechoices,andlesstrouble.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tocomparedifferentwearingtrends.B.TointroduceBritain’snewwearingtrend.C.Tosupportbuyinghigh-qualityclothes.D.Tocriticizethe“trybeforeyoubuy”policy.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为影响，以及由此产生的“先试后买”现象。文中提到，现在人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品尝。同时，文章还提到了社交媒体时代的另一个趋势是租赁设计师服装，以及近年来出现的“工作制服”和“胶囊衣橱”的概念。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“AsurveyconductedbythecreditcardcompanyBarclaycardshowedthatnearlyoneintenUKshoppersadmitstobuyingclothingonlytopostphotosonsocialmediaforlikes.Afterthe“outfit(装束)oftheday”(OOTD)makesitonline,theyreturnitbacktothestore.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近特别之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装”(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。)”可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D项。【9题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第四段中“Therearebrandsthatmakeclothesspeciallyforsocialmediashoppers,likeFashionNova.“Theseareclothesmadeforsocialmedia:meanttobewornonce,photographedandabandoned,”AllisonP.Daviswroteinherreportaboutthebrand.(有些品牌特地为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如FashionNova。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”艾莉森·P·戴维斯(AllisonP.Davis)在关于该品牌的报告中写道。)”可知，FashionNova的特别服务是为顾客供应一次性衣服。故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Theconceptofthe“capsulewardrobe(胶囊衣橱)”,whichcallsforpurchasingasmallnumberofhigh-qualitypiecesinsteadoflotsoftrendythrowawayclothes,isalsomakingacomeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选A项。【11题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品尝。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B项。DHaveyoueverfeltsotiredafterstayingupforanightthatevencoffeedoesn’tgiveyoutheenergythatyouneed?Youmayhaveanenergydrink,butthebenefitsofdrinkingoneareheavilyoutweighedbytherisks.Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(补充物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!AstudybytheuniversityofBonn,Germanyfoundthatfrequentconsumptionofenergydrinkscangreatlychangethewayourheartfunctions.Thestudywentontosaythatconsumingenergydrinksoftencausessignificantlyincreasedheartcontractions(收缩)inadults,whichhasthepotentialofputtingyouatriskofirregularheartbeats.Itispossiblethatmanypeoplehaven’tnoticedthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled(贴标签).Mostenergydrinkscontainbetween80milligramstoover350milligramsofcaffeine,sugarandenergysupplements.Whenanenergydrinkismarkedasadietsupplement,itmaybeputonthemarketwithouta“nutritionfacts”label,whichwouldshowtheharmfulsupplementsthatareinthedrink.However,evenifenergydrinksareofficiallyacceptedbyFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.Energydrinksmaybewidelyavailable,buttheyaren’tthehealthiestorsafestchoiceforyourbody.Tostaynaturallyenergised,getorganisedandstayontopofyourworksothatyouaren’thavingtostayupallnighttocompletetasks.Ifyou’dlikeanaturalenergyincrease,youcouldmaketimeforsomeexercise,whichwillgiveyoualloftheenergyyouneed!12.Whichofthefollowingisthesideeffectofenergydrinks?A.Gainingweight. B.Havingheadaches.C.Causingsleeplessness. D.Hurtingpeople’shearts.13.Whyaremanypeopleunawareoftheharmfuleffectsofenergydrinks?A.Becausetheydon’treadthelabelcarefully.B.BecauseFDAthinksthey’rehealthydrinks.C.Becausetheharmfulmaterialsarenotlabelled.D.Becausefactoriesofenergydrinkslietodrinkers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“stayontopof”mean?A.Performwellin. B.Gethighlypaidfor.C.Remainincontrolof. D.Beonthehighestpointof.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaystoStayEnergeticB.ManyPeopleEnjoyEnergyDrinksC.TheMaterialsEnergyDrinksContainD.EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出，能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其好处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。【12题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Inthepastyears,moreandmorestudieshavefoundthedeadlyeffectofenergydrinksonourbodies.Thesugar,caffeineandenergysupplements(补充物)inenergydrinksmakeupadeadlymixtureofingredientsthatcanaffectyourheartfunctionandsendyoutothehospital!(在过去的几年里，越来越多的探讨发觉了能量饮料对我们身体的致命影响。功能饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量补充剂组成了一种致命的混合物，会影响你的心脏功能，把你送进医院！)”可知，能量饮料对我们的身体有着致命的影响，其中一项副作用是影响心脏功能。故选D。【13题详解】微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Itispossiblethatmanypeoplehaven’tnoticedthealarmingsideeffectsofenergydrinksbecauseofthewaytheyarelabelled(贴标签).(可能很多人没有留意到能量饮料令人担忧的副作用，只是因为它们的标签。)”以及“However,evenifenergydrinksareofficiallyacceptedbyFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),theydon’thavetoshowthenumberofsupplements.(然而，即使能量饮料被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)正式接受，它们也不必显示补充剂的数量。)”可知，很多人不知道能量饮料的有害影响，因为有害物质没有标签。故选C。【14题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线词前面的内容“Tostaynaturallyenergised,getorganized(为了保持自然的活力，有条理)”可知，此处与划线词构成并列，同时依据划线词后面的内容“sothatyouaren’thavingtostayupallnighttocompletetasks.(这样你就不用熬夜完成任务了。)”可知，划线词应当表示的是“完全掌控自己的工作”与保持自然活力，有条理构成并列，这样才能达到不用熬夜完成任务的结果。故划线词与C选项“Remainincontrolof(保持限制)”为同义词，即：驾驭好你的工作，这样你就不必为了完成任务而熬夜了，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是能量饮料对人体的致命影响超过了其好处。其成分包括糖、咖啡因和能量补充物，可能影响心脏功能，导致心跳不规律，甚至送你去医院。不少能量饮料在标签上并没有明确列出有害成分，即使获得了食品药品监督管理局的认可，也不必显示成分数量。D选项“EnergyDrinksCouldSendYoutoHospital(能量饮料会把你送进医院)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?_____16_____Andit’sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.●Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it’snormaltobeimperfect.What’simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare._____17_____Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.●Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou’reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.___18___.Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.●_____19_____.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn’tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.—Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.___20___.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youdon’tneedtotakeyourselfseriouslyallthetime.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Justrememberthathumansallmakemistakes.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfcontributestoyourmentalhealth.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个缘由。【16题详解】依据上文Haveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandgotlaughedatforit?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己尴尬并因此而被讪笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己尴尬并因此而被讪笑的阅历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的阅历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。【17题详解】依据下文Youwon’tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.（没有自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Acceptyourself，故B选项“接受不完备的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。【18题详解】结合下文Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你相识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人相识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】依据下文Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Peoplewilllikeit,becauseitshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou’rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会宠爱它，因为它表明你有志气这样做，你对自己的不完备是真实的。）可知人们宠爱自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】依据下文Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakes,inapositivewayandacceptyourselfjustasyouare.（因此，与其指责自己，不如试着以主动的方式思索自己的错误，接受自己原来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其指责自己，不如试着以主动的方式思索自己的错误，接受自己原来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’s5:15pm.Trafficcomestoafullstop.I’m____21____beforegettingonthebridge.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucksinthesun,Istartto____22____—1,2,3,…299,300,301—andIgiveup.SuddenlyI____23____I’moneofthehelplessdriversbecauseofheavytraffic.ButIstay____24____.Whenthecarsdomove,Imovecarefully,makingsurenottohitothervehicles.Finally,I____25____itontothebridge.Thetrafficisstillmovingatasnail’space.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomevery____26____.Justthen,Ihearafaint(微弱的)soundinthedistance.Thesound____27____becomeslouder,untilIcanseeanemergencyvehicle____28____frombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeispacked.There’sno____29____forustomove.ButI’mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,____30____totheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelane(车道)remains____31____forafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.Howdidwedothat?Despiteourexhaustion,wecollectivelydecidedtohelpthe____32____whoneededthetimemoredesperatelythanwedid.Wedrewonourcompassion(怜悯心)andintelligence,____33____nodirectives(指令).____34____Imayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I’mconnectedtoalltheother____35____.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.21.A.frightened B.lost C.caught D.hidden22.A.count B.add C.write D.read23.A.believe B.remember C.hope D.dream24.A.speechless B.awake C.confused D.focused25.A.make B.help C.have D.find26.A.nervous B.satisfied C.anxious D.disappointed27.A.suddenly B.quickly C.immediately D.gradually28.A.disappearing B.approaching C.leaving D.rising29.A.time B.bridge C.room D.directive30.A.moves B.walks C.looks D.falls31.A.crowded B.open C.busy D.noisy32.A.man B.nurse C.stranger D.doctor33.A.remembering B.avoiding C.following D.requiring34.A.Although B.If C.When D.After35.A.cars B.vehicles C.passengers D.drivers【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在下班回家途中遇到交通堵塞，由于又饿又累，作者特别焦虑。但是当救援车须要经过时，作者和其他司机都特别自觉地让路，这让作者感到了生疏人之间的友爱互助。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没上桥就被堵住了。A.frightened使胆怯 ，使受惊；B.lost丢失；C.caught遭受；陷入（逆境）；D.hidden隐藏。依据上文“Trafficcomestoafullstop.(交通完全停止了)”可知，作者被困在交通堵塞里，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着阳光下一排排的汽车和卡车，我起先数——1，2，3，……299，300，301——然后，我放弃了。A.count数数，计数；B.add增加；C.write写；D.read阅读。依据“1,2,3,…299,300,301”可知，作者起先数数，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我想起我也是交通拥挤的无助司机之一。A.believe信任；B.remember想起，记得；C.hope希望；D.dream做梦。由上文“Suddenly”且结合语境可知，作者突然想起自己也是交通堵塞中的无助司机之一，故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我保持专注。A.speechless说不出话的；B.awake醒着的；C.confused困惑的；D.focused集中留意力的，专注的。依据下文“Whenthecarsdomove,Imovecarefully,makingsurenottohitothervehicles.(当汽车移动时，我当心翼翼地移动，确保不撞到其他车辆)”可知，作者虽然感到有点郁闷，但照旧保持留意力“集中”。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我胜利上了桥。A.make制作；B.help帮助；C.have有；D.find发觉。结合语境可知，此处指胜利上桥，makeit“胜利做到”，固定短语，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又累又饿，我变得特别焦虑。A.nervous惊惶的；B.satisfied满足的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.disappointed悲观的。依据“Tiredandhungry”可知，作者又累又饿，交通照旧缓慢前行，作者变得特别焦虑，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：声音越来越大，直到我看到一辆急救车从后面驶来。A.suddenly突然；B.quickly快速地；C.immediately立即；D.gradually渐渐地。上文“Ihearafaint(微弱的)soundinthedistance”提到远处有个微弱的声音，结合“untilIcanseeanemergencyvehicle____8____frombehind”可知，作者看清是一辆救援车从后方驶来，故此处指声音渐渐变大，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.disappearing消逝；B.approaching接近；C.leaving离开；D.rising上升。依据“Thesound____7____becomeslouder”可知，声音渐渐变大，所以是救援车从后方渐渐接近作者的位置，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们没有移动的空间。A.time时间；B.bridge桥梁；C.room空间；D.directive指示。依据前一句“Thebridgeispacked.(桥上挤满了人)”可知，没有可以移动的空间，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一辆车都快速而当心地向一边移动。A.moves移动；B.walks走路；C.looks看；D.falls落下。上一段提到没有移动的空间了，结合上文“ButI’mwrong.(但是我错了)”可知，每一辆车都快速而当心地向一边移动，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车道在几秒钟内保持畅通，在此期间救援车闪着光通过。A.crowded拥挤的；B.open开放的，畅通的；C.busy劳碌的；D.noisy吵闹的。依据“theambulanceflashesthrough”及语境可知，车辆都靠边了，所以通道是畅通的，救援车闪着光通过，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们都很乏累，但我们还是确定帮助那个比我们更须要时间的生疏人。A.man男人；B.nurse护士；C.stranger生疏人；D.doctor医生。依据空后“whoneededthetimemoredesperatelythanwedid”可知，此处指在救援车上那个比我们更须要时间的生疏人，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们利用自己的怜悯心和才智，不须要任何指令。A.remembering想起，记得；B.avoiding避开；C.following跟随；D.requiring须要。依据“Wedrewonourcompassion(怜悯心)andintelligence”及语境可知，司机们是出于怜悯和才智自发的举动，不须要任何指示，故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我好像是一个人被困在桥上，但我与全部其他司机都有联系。A.Although尽管，虽然；B.If假如；C.When当……时；D.After在……以后。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cars车；B.vehicles车辆；C.passengers乘客；D.drivers司机。依据语境及下一句“Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.(只要我们同心同德，就能把不行能变为可能)”可知，作者和其他司机一起为救援车让路，使不行能成为了可能，故选D。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OneDirectionwasoneofthemostpopularbands,andit___36___(make)upoffiveartists.Afteryearsofbreakingrecords,thebandstartedtoslowdown.Inearly2015,itwasannouncedonFacebookthatZaynMalik,oneofthemembers,wouldbeleavingtheband.Inhisfirstinterviewafterleavingtheband,ZaynMaliksaidthatthereasonwhyheleftwas___37___itdidn’tfithisstyle.Andhesaidhe“never___38___(true)spoketoHarry”,hisformerbandmateandthathehadneverbeenunderthe___39___(impress)theywouldkeepintouchafterMaliklefttheband.“Ourrelationships___40___(change)sincewewereinabandtogether,butIthinkthat’sjustlife,”saidMalik.Thiscameas___41___surprisetofansbecauseintheFacebookpostannouncinghisdeparture,Malikwrotethathehad“fourfriendsforlife”.Incontrasttothetypicalpopmusic,MaliksharedanR&Balbumin2016andhis___42___(late)albumNobodyIsListening,in2024.___43___(speak)withVogueUK,hereferred___44___OneDirectionasa“machi