新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读七选五题型针对练四

阅读七选五题型针对练(四)段尾类Test1[2024·福建省三明市等五地高三一模]TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey'reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants'moodandwell­beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.__1__Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.__2__Howdoesnatureboostpeople'shappiness?Scientistssaythatspendingtimeinnaturalsettingsreducesstressandanxiety,whichbenefitsmentalandphysicalhealth.Researchshowsourbrainsaremorerelaxedinnaturalsettings.Tomostpeople,it'snotnewsthatnaturecanbecalming.Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem­solving.__3__Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.There'smoreproofthatgoingoutsideisasmartmove!Whataccountsfortheconnectionwithcognitionandcreativity?Itcouldbethatagooddoseofnatureactsasacuretoinformationoverload.Everydaylifeinvolvesalotofmultitasking.Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.__4__Naturally,scientificstudiesdon'tcovereverythingthat'sgreataboutthegreatoutdoors.__5__Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.A．Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour­daycampingtrip.B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there'sagoodchanceit'llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.What'smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D．Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.E．Whentheonlylightyou'veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F．Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G．So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.Test2[2024·河北省衡水中学高三下学期调考]HowtoIncreaseYourLevelsofOptimismThewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoals,facechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.__1__Changeyournegativethoughts.Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.__2__Thenextstepistoreducethembycomparingthemtorelatedorsimilarmemoriesthataremorepleasant.Inthisway,yougraduallychangethemandselectnewthoughts.Thisrequiresalearningprocessthat'lltakesometimetopractice.However,withpatience,you'llachievethedesiredresults.Expressgratitude.Whenyoufaceachallenge,it'sadvisabletofigureoutwhat'sgoingwell.Bytakingthetimetodothis,youallowyourselftoregisterthepositiveaspectsthatyouexperience.Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.__3__Repeatpositiveaffirmations(确定).Onekeyelementforincreasingyourlevelsofoptimismthatyougetwithprevioustwostepsispositiveaffirmations.Infact,thesemessagesthatyourepeattoyourselfmostregularlyaretheonesthatyoubelieveinandthatdetermineyourvisionoflife.__4__Youcanstartwithoneortwoaffirmationsthatrepresentthevaluesyouwanttolivebyandthegoalsyouwanttoachieve.Forexample,tellyourself“EverydayI'mimproving”or“I'mlivingmybestmoment”．__5__Furthermore,it'llmakeyoustrongerinthefaceofthemandyou'llmaintainyouroptimism.A.Peopletendtoholdthesameattitudetowardslife.B．However,youcanalwaystrainyourmindtogenerateormaintainoptimism.C.Theymustberepeatedwithstrongbeliefandbeaconstantinyourdailylife.D．Firstyoushouldfigureoutwhatmattersinyourlifeandfocusonpositivemessages.E.Therefore,everytimeyouhavenegativethoughts,analyzeandviewthemmoreobjectively.F．Thenextstepistoletyourlovedonesknowthatyoulovethemandyou'regratefultothem.G．Therepetitionofphrasessimilartothesewillallowyourmindtointerpretnegativeeventsdifferently.Test3[2024·衡水中学高三考前冲刺卷]HowtoAvoidDistractionsWhileStudyingYouknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryoupromisedyourselfyouwoulddobetter.Butyoukeepgettingdistracted(分心)!Howcanyousolvetheproblem?__1__Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.__2__Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudyfor,itcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.__3__Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.__4__Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsabouteverythingelse,spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepaway.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Goofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.__5__Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!A．Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.B．Gooutforapicnictorefreshyourself.C．Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.D．Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.E．It'snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.F.Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.G.Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.[答题区]Test1.1～5________________Test2.1～5________________Test3.1～5________________阅读七选五题型针对练(四)Test1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是户外活动的好处。1．答案与解析：C依据空后的Forexample可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，依据空处所在段落的尾句“Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,too.”可知，该段讲解并描述的是在户外活动给参加者带来的欢乐会持续很久，C项表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一样，符合语境。故选C。2．答案与解析：G依据空前可知，该段讲解并描述的是在户外活动给参加者带来欢乐，G项是对前面的总结，符合语境。故选G。3．答案与解析：A依据空前“Butmultiplestudieshavefoundthatspendingtimeinnaturealsohassomemoresurprisingbenefits,likeimprovingcreativityandproblem­solving.”中的multiplestudies以及空后句子“Anotherfoundthatexposuretonaturehelpedpeoplescorebetterontests.”中的another可知，该空格应当是关于在户外好处的相关探讨，故选A。4．答案与解析：F依据空格处于尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，依据空前“Somescientiststheorizethatspendingtimeinnatureenablesourbrainstorestandrecoverfrommentaltiredness.”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神乏累中复原过来，F项中的thismeans是对空前内容的说明，结合句意可知，故选F。5．答案与解析：D依据空后“Fromrecreationandexercisetohappinessandcreativity,therearelotsofupsidestogettingoutside.”的recreation(消遣)相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空处应提到相关内容，D项中的funactivities以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一样。故选D。Test2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“如何提高你的乐观程度”的一些方法。1．答案与解析：B前文“Thewayinwhichyouachieveyourgoals,facechallenges,andovercomefailuresdependslargelyonyourlevelsofoptimism.Noteveryoneseeslifeinthesameway.”说明白胜利与否取决于你的乐观看法，但是每个人对待生活的看法不一样。B项说明白想要胜利，必需保持乐观的看法，与前文意义一样，符合语境。且下文就如何保持乐观给出了详细的建议。故选B。2．答案与解析：E本段主题句“Changeyournegativethoughts.”强调了变更消极想法的重要性；空前句“Yourmindtakesinnegativememoriesandmakesthembiggerandmoresignificantthantheyreallyare.”说明白消极的记忆其实没有那么大、那么重要。E项与前文构成因果逻辑关系，说明白分析消极想法的重要性，符合语境。3．答案与解析：F本段主题句“Expressgratitude.”强调了表达感谢的重要性。F项提出了感谢，且自然顺承了前文“Tohelpyourbrainstorethesepositiveevents,youshouldtaketimeeachweektoanalyzewhatyoushouldbegratefulfor.”，即要先分析出要感谢的对象，然后再去感谢。故选F。4．答案与解析：C本段主题句“Repeatpositiveaffirmations(确定).”强调了重复主动的确定的重要性。C项说明白主动的重复的详细做法，且C项中“They”指代前文中“positiveaffirmations”和“Thesemessages”。5．答案与解析：G前文“Forexample,tellyourself‘EverydayI'mimproving’or‘I'mlivingmybestmoment’．”给出了主动确定的一些详细例子。G项是对该作法的好处的总结，且G项中“these”指代前文中给到的例子“‘EverydayI'mimpr