Unit+5+Music+Discovering+Useful+Structures+高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5MusicLet’sreviewJoealwayshasmilkand_____(fry)eggforbreakfast.fried定语Themanfoundhishometownentirely______(destroy).destroyed宾补Thespeakerdidn’tknowhowtomakehimself______________(understand).understood宾补Themanagerwantedtheproblem__________(settle)assoonaspossible.settled

宾补

Isawthestudent__________(follow)bymanyreportersandenterthebathroom----Hewasthestarofourclass,KobeJordanLeBron.followed

宾补

Seeingthebeautifully______(decorate)house,MelodyandChelseaburstintotears.

decorated定语Thewindow,________(break)twodaysago,isbeingrepaired.broken定语Lookatthetemple_______(build)overthere.It’sgoingtobeoneofthetoptouristattractionsinourcity.beingbuilt定语They’rebrainstormingthetopic________(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrowtobediscussed定语Pastparticiple

Readthefollowingsentencesandcirclethepastparticiples.1.BornintheUSAon2January1970,WhitacrebeganstudyingmusicattheUniversityofNevadain1988.2.Thedoorremainedlocked.3.Movedbythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”4.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasupsetforafewdays.6.Hitbythelackoffreshair,myheadached.状表状状状Let’srollI.-edformaspredicative

WeweretouchedbythissceneinAvengersEndgame.IronManremainedunmovedonthegroundforawhile.feelingstate-ed作表语,状态或感受,≈adj.Compare:-ed(表语or被动？)Thor’shammerisbroken.actionstate,≈adj.表语被动Thor’shammerisbrokenbyHela.Weare_________byThor’s________superpower.(amaze)TheHulkwas

_______atthe________newsofherdeath.(shock)amazedamazingshockedshocking-ed感到...的-ing令人...的Compare:-ed&doingasthePredicative

Sumup1.过去分词做表语,放在____或________的后面,说明

主语所处的_____或______等.2.过去分词ed作表语,表示主语_____________

现在分词ing作表语,表示主语_____________3.被动语态bedone表示被动的______.-edformaspredicative系动词be状态感情动作“(自己)感到…的”“令（别）人感到…”【即学活用】单句语法填空(1)Iam________tohearthatyouwillcometoChinaandjoinmeincommunityservice.(2)Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeel_____(tire).(3)Helooked____________(disappoint)whenheheardthenews.(4)Hereturnedandfoundthedoorremained______(lock).(5)Hegot_______(injure)intheaccidentandwassenttothehospitalimmediately.tireddisappointedlockedinjureddelighted过去分词做表语1.Theplantsthattheyfoundtherewere

(astonish)2.Iwas

(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchild

hadbeenfound.3.She

had

a

(worry)

look

on

her

face

because

she

failed

theexam.

4.

He

looked

(interest)

in

the

idea

I

put

forward.

5.The

motherwenttovisitEinstein.(puzzle)

astonishingastonishedworriedinterestedpuzzled

RespectedbyallAmericansforhisintegrity,honestyandsenseofduty,heisbelievedtobewhathumanbeingsshouldallstrivetobe---thebestpossibleversionofourselves.Whoishe/she?Ⅱ.-edformasadverbialCaptainAmerica

KnowntotheworldasthekeeperofTimeStone,hewasabrilliantneurosurgeonbeforemasteringtheMysticArts.Whoishe/she?Ⅱ.-edformasadverbialDoctorStrange

SenttoretrievetheSoulStone,shesacrificedherlifeforthegreatergoodofthemankind.

Trainedasanassassinwhenshewasyoung,shewasquiteskilledinmartialart.Whoishe/she?Ⅱ.-edformasadverbialBlackWidow①Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.②

Chokedbytheheavysmoke,hecouldhardlybreathe.

Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

（时间状语）（原因状语）（条件状语）（When）（If）Task1:观察并讨论下列句中状语的位置、类型。④Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.⑤Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.（让步状语）（伴随或方式状语）（Though）过去分词作状语位置

状语句中作用

状语

状语

状语/方式

状语

summary1：伴随

条件

时间让步

原因句首句尾1.过去分词+连词过去分词作状语，常常可在过去分词前加连词（when,if,though,once

等),以起到强调的作用，使句意更加明确。2.过去分词状语，相当于一个状语从句。伴随状语相当于一个并列句。Seenfromthemoon,theearthlookslikeablueball.Seeingtheearthfromthemoon,heisamazed.主动关系被动关系Compare:现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别：分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。(逻辑)主语找出后，再来判关系。主动-ing,

被动用-ed。1._________(lose)indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.2.__________(catch)inaheavyrain,hewasallwet.3.Hewenttotheairportinahurry,_________(lose)hismostimportantluggage.4.________(catch)sightofhisoldfriend,Larryrantohiminnotime.LostCaughtlosingCatchingmoreexamples:有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主语的状态,例如：bedressedin；belostin；bedevotedto...有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。bedressedinbelostin

沉浸在bedevotedto

致力于besupposedto

应该belocatedin

位于beburiedin

专心于becomparedwithbeseated

bepreparedforbedeterminedtodobetiredof

厌烦beabsorbedinbebornin…beoccupiedin

忙于…当分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致时，分词要有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。(1)Weatherpermitting,wewillgoforanouting.(2)Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.(3)

Allthingsconsidered,yoursuggestionisbetterthanhis.如:作业完成后,孩子们出去踢足球了。

___________,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.①Aftertheyfinishedtheirhomework,……(状语从句)

②Havingfinishedtheirhomework,……(现在分词完成形式)

③Withtheirhomeworkfinished,……(with的复合结构)④Theirhomeworkfinished,……(独立主格结构)★

若分词主语与句中主语不一致,也可以用其他方法来修正:

Having(been)done：强调过去分词表示的动作明显先于谓语的动作。1.____manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.(四川)A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold2.

toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(重庆)A.Fail B.FailedC.Tofail D.HavingfailedExercise:3.Doyouknowthenameoftheplay_______________(play)inthehallnow?4.Theroomsare_______________(paint).Don’tgointheroom.5.WhenIwenttopayhimavisit,hewas_______________(examine)byadoctor.DbeingplayedbeingpaintedbeingexaminedBeingdone:强调过去分词表示的动作正在被执行。即现在进行时的被动语态DⅠ.单句语法填空1.______(edit)bythreelanguageexperts,ithasbeenpopularwiththereaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.2.Tonyisreallyamusingandtellsjokeswhenhethinkswe’regetting________(bore).3._____(fill)withpride,wearelookingforwardtothenextactivity.4.Hestoodtheresilently,______(move)totears.5._________(attract)bythebeautifulsight,Icouldn’twaittogooutsidewithmycamera.EditedboredFilledmovedAttracted6.Though________(defeat)manytimes,themandidn’tloseheart.7.______(give)moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____(lose)frommyfriends.9.Although_____(build)beforethewar,theengineisstillinperfectorder.10._________(surprise)atwhathappened,Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.11.Everyonewassilent,_______(wait)toseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.12.When_____(give)amedicalexamination,youshouldkeepcalm.defeatedGivenlostbuiltSurprisedwaitinggiven完成句子。1.__________(frighten)bythenoiseoutside,Suedarednotsleepinherbedroom.2.__________(compare)withoursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.3.______(face)withsuchadifficulttask,wemustredoubleourefforts.4.________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.5.Theladyreturnedhome,________(follow)bythefamousdetectiveHolmes.FrightenedComparedFacedfollowedOrdered1.Nervously______(face)withchallenges,IknowIwill

whispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

developedfaced2.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts___________(develop)aftergreateffort.(2014四川卷)高考链接5.Around13500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,

___________(exceed)theexpectednumberof12000heldby

marketanalysts.

exceedingOrderedAbsorbed5.____________(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeevening

approaching.4._________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedto

arriveanytime.高考链接_______________________________________________,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitapaper-cuttingexhibition.(知道你对中国剪纸感兴趣)Somebeautifulpaper-cuttingworks,________________________,willbeexhibitedthere.(一些从全国各地收集的漂亮的