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课时作业(十八)必修3Module6OldandNewⅠ.单项填空1.Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn’tmakeany________.A.idea B.meaningC.sense D.point2.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto________overtwohundredpeople.A.contain B.provideC.reside D.accommodate3.Theneedletreatment________fromtheancienttimeshascuredmanydieases.A.todate B.datingC.beingdated D.dated4.Alocalwomancouldn’t________hertearswhenshesawherstoredestroyedbythefire.A.holdback B.holdoutC.holdup D.holdon5.Youlookabsolutely________inthosetightjeans;changethemforanotherpair.A.anxious B.curiousC.ridiculous D.serious6.Largeamountsofmoney________spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.was;wasexpected B.were;wasexpectedC.was;expected D.were;expected7.Theprojectunder________inthecitywillbecompletedattheendofthismonth.A.control B.constructionC.discussion D.repair8.“________theglass,oritwillbeknockeddown,”saidthemother.A.Remove B.RemovingC.Ifremove D.Toremove9.Thebookwhichisbasedon________eventsishelpfulforyoutostudyhistory.A.historical B.traditionalC.global D.terrifying10.RecentlysomeChineseexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.A.suggested;mustbepassed B.havesuggested;bepassedC.havesuggested;pass D.suggested;wouldbepassed11.You’llfindthemapofgreat________inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.price B.costC.value D.usefulness12.I’dlikeyouto________mynamefromyourlist.Idon’twanttobeinvolvedinthematter.A.modify B.guideC.remove D.weed13.Hewasbornand________upinthistown,________heleftattheageof16.A.grew;where B.grew;whichC.brought;where D.brought;which14.Ona________morningthelittlematchgirlwasfound______atthecornerofthestreet.A.freezing;freezing B.freezing;frozenC.frozen;frozen D.frozen;freezing15.—MayIaskafavorofyou?—________.A.It’smypleasure B.Sure,goaheadC.Withpleasure D.I’venotimeⅡ.完形填空(·烟台四校联考)ItwasinthepasttwoyearsthatAaronSegurawasalwayssinkingatWestMesaHighSchoolinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.The16yearoldstudentwas__1__ingolf,buthis__2__wasanothermatter.Aaronwas“justwalkingthroughthechaptershard”incourseslikechemistry,hisgradeswerelow,andhewas__3__todroppingout.ItwasnotthatAarondidn’thave__4__;itsimplydidn’texistinhislarge,impersonalpublichighschool.ThenhismotherheardaboutAlbuquerque’sCharterVocationalHighSchool(特立职业高中),aplacewherestudents__5__plentyofoneononeattention.Somethingelse__6__Aaronevenmore.Hisonestronggoalwastogointo__7__,andCharterVocationalhadjustthethingforhim:anarchitecturalCAD(computeraideddrafting)program.Aaron__8__theschoolatthebeginningofhisjunioryear.Forthefirsttime,he__9__himselfexcitedaboutlearning.Bythefollowingsummer,hehadgota(n)__10__asadraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm.Hisplanwasto__11__draftingprofessionallyafterhegraduated.IfAaronhasanyonetothankforhis__12__ofthefortune,itwasDannyMoon,alongtimeindustrialartsteacher.Moon__13__avocationalapprenticeship(学徒)programinthemid1990s,__14__theAlbuquerqueschooldistrictcouldn’tpayforanylonger.Buttwoyearslater,in,Moon’sphonerang.Thestatehadrecently__15__acharterschoollaw,andadistrictofficialwonderedifMoonmightbe__16__inopeningavocationalcharterschool.Aneasy__17__.Withthissortofinstruction,Moonknewhecould__18__studentslikeAaron,whomighthavea__19__timeintraditionalhighschools.He’dalsobefillinganincreasing__20__acrossNewMexicoforskilledlabor.1.A.average B.excellentC.curious D.different2.A.ability B.idealC.study D.mission3.A.certain B.closeC.cautious D.eager4.A.ambition B.energyC.courage D.experience5.A.pay B.gainC.draw D.bring6.A.appealed B.attractedC.employed D.comforted7.A.firm B.golfC.chemistry D.architecture8.A.applied B.attendedC.qualified D.admitted9.A.recognized B.enjoyedC.found D.devoted10.A.job B.conditionC.situation D.occasion11.A.pickup B.makeupC.takeup D.setup12.A.change B.progressC.effort D.achievement13.A.realized B.ranC.discovered D.offered14.A.since B.untilC.though D.after15.A.passed B.madeC.proved D.appeared16.A.crazy B.fondC.interested D.aware17.A.direction B.answerC.promise D.success18.A.create B.worryC.regret D.target19.A.royal B.toughC.free D.short20.A.demand B.formC.order D.satisfactionⅢ.阅读理解(·江苏高考模拟)Winterinmanyplacesmeansiceskating,andsnowballfights.Butunlesssomeoneisprepared,outdoorfuncanalsomeancold.Thebestwaytoavoidcoldrelatedinjuriesistobepreparedfortheoutdooractivities.Todaywetalkabouthowtostaywarm,dryandsafe.Hereisasimplewaytorememberfourbasicstepstostaywarm.ThinkofCOLD—COLD.TheCstandsforcover.Wearahatandscarftokeepheatfromescapingthroughthehead,neckandears.Andwearspecialgloves.Ordinaryglovesmaynotkeephandswarmbecausetheyseparatethefingers.TheOstandsforoverexertion(努力过度).Avoidactivitiesthatwillmakeyousweaty.Wetclothesandcoldweatherareabadmix.Lisforlayers(层).Wearingloose,lightweightclothes,onelayerontopofanother,isbetterthanasingleheavylayerofclothing.Also,makesureyourovercoatismadeofwaterresistantandtightmaterial.CanyouguesswhattheDinCOLDstandsfor?Disfordry.Inotherwords,stayasdryaspossible.Payattentiontotheplaceswheresnowcanenter,likethetopsofboots,andthenecksofcoats.Andtherearealsoacoupleofotherthingstokeepinmind,oneforchildrenandtheotherforadults.Eatingsnowmightbefunbutitlowersthebody’stemperature.Anddrinkingwinemightmakeapersonfeelwarm,butwhatitreallydoesistodecreasethebody’sabilitytoholdheat.1.Whichoneofthefollowingisthebesttitleaccordingtothepassage?A.WanttoStayWarminWinter?ThinkCOLDB.WintermeanscoldC.FourwaystoavoidcoldrelatedinjuriesD.Howtodosportsinwinter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decrease”meaninthelastparagraph?A.improve B.weakenC.help D.strengthen3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3,④=Paragraph4,⑤=Paragraph5)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytoavoidcoldaccordingtothepassage?A.Towearahat,ascarfandglovestopreventcold.B.Toexercisetoomucheverydaytoloseweight.C.Towearseverallayersofclothes.D.Tomakeyourbootsandcoatnecksdrywhenitsnows.答案课时作业(十八)Ⅰ.单项填空1.解析:句意为:在我看来,你刚才给我们提供的这个问题的答案根本讲不通。makesense讲得通,有意义,符合题意。答案:C2.解析:句意为:几个月前完工的新公寓足以容纳二百多人。contain用于容器能容纳(多少物品);provide提供,其结构为providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.;reside居住;accommodate为……提供住宿,容纳。答案:D3.解析:考查datefrom。datefrom=datebackto意为“起源于”,不用于被动语态。本题为动词ing形式短语作定语。答案:B4.解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:一个当地的妇女看到她的商店被大火烧毁的时候忍不住留下了眼泪。holdback抑制,符合题意。holdout伸出;holdup耽搁;holdon坚持,均不符合题意。答案:A5.解析:考查形容词。ridiculous荒唐的,滑稽可笑的,符合题意。答案:C6.解析:考查动词语态及主谓一致。largeamountsof...作主语,谓语动词用复数;beexpectedtodo意为“被期望……”。答案:B7.解析:underconstruction在建设中;undercontrol在控制之下;underdiscussion在讨论中;underrepair在修理中。句意为:这项正在建设中的工程将于这个月底完成。答案:B8.解析:or在“祈使句+or+分句”的句型中,表示“否则”。这种句型相当于一个包含条件状语从句的复合句。本句相当于:Ifyoudon’tremovetheglass,itwillbeknockeddown.答案:A9.解析:historical历史上的,与历史有关的。句意为:这本以历史事件为依据的书对你学习历史有帮助。答案:A10.解析:本句中suggest意为“建议”,要求其宾语从句使用“(should)+动词原形”这一结构,因为law与pass之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用其ed形式。答案:B11.解析:ofvalue=valuable有价值的,作后置定语。句意为:你会发现这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值。答案:C12.解析:本题考查易混动词辨析。remove去掉。本句意为:我想要你把我的名字从你的名单上去掉。我不想卷入这件事中。modify修饰;weed锄去(草等);guide指导,领导。答案:C13.解析:growup为不及物动词短语,意为“长大”;bringup为及物动词短语,此处为被动语态;引导非限制性定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语,故用which。答案:D14.解析:freezing寒冷的;frozen作主补,构成逻辑上的动宾关系。答案:B15.解析:考查交际用语。语境为对方请求帮忙。Sure,goahead意为“当然,请说”,表示同意或允诺。It’smypleasure用来回答对方的道谢。Withpleasure表示“非常愿意”,用来回答对方的请求。答案:CⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]AaronSegura进入公立高中后,学习成绩一直糟糕透顶。后来他转入了职业高中学习建筑设计,从此他找到了自信,不再消沉。1.解析:根据but,anothermatter以及后面所说的Aaron的学业一塌糊涂可知,他在高尔夫球方面应很优秀,前后形成对比。C选项后面的介词应为about。答案:B2.解析:根据后面一句对Aaron功课的描述,可知他的学习是另一回事,即很差劲。答案:C3.解析:根据前文信息hisgradeswerelow,可知他的学业分数很低,他几乎要放弃。becloseto接近,靠近,注意to在此为介词。答案:B4.解析:句意为:Aaron并非胸无大志,而是在这样大的、非个性化的公立高中他没有施展的空间。该空需要考生联系全文内容,尤其是Aaron转校前后的变化进行判断。答案:A5.解析:在这所职业高中,学生可以获得许多一对一的关注。答案:B6.解析:根据后文信息Hisonestronggoal...可知,除了个性化关注还有别的事情吸引着他。若选A,空格后面缺介词to。答案:B7.解析:根据本段后文信息anarchitecturalCAD(computeraideddrafting)program和第三段的adraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm可知,此处指Aaron想从事建筑行业。答案:D8.解析:attendtheschool上学。若选A,空格后面缺介词for。答案:B9.解析:find后面跟复合结构。句意为:他发现自己对学习很感兴趣与前文形成对比。答案:C10.解析:根据asadraftsmanforanarchitecturalfirm可
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