防城港市2022-2023学年七年级下学期学习成果监测（一）英语试题【带答案】

2023年春季学期学习成果监测（一）七年级英语（时间120分钟，满分120分）第一部分听力（共30分）一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。ABCDEF1._________2．_________3.__________4._________5．__________（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowdoesAlanusuallygotoschool?A.Takesthebus.B.Rideshisbike.C.Onfoot.7.WhendoesBettygethomeafterschoolintheafternoon?A.At5:00p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:00p.m.8.HowfarisitfromFrank'shometohisschool?A.Fivekilometers.B.Sixkilometers.C.Sevenkilometers.9.WhatclubdoesJanewanttoJoin?A.Theswimmingclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Theartclub.10.HowlongdoesittakeMiketogettoschool?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Forty—fiveminutes.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhattimedoesLarrygettoschool?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.12.WheredoesLindahavebreakfast?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atschool.C.Athome.13.WhatdoesLindahaveforbreakfast?A.Somebread.B.Someeggs.C.Somebreadandeggs.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whocanplaytheguitar?A.Betty.B．Joe.C.Bill.15.Whereisthemusicclub?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Nexttoabusstation.C.Infrontofabusstation.16.Howfaristhemusicclubfromhere?A.Abouttwokilometers.B.Abouttwometers.C.Takethebus.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.WhoisBill?A.Frank'sfather.B.Frank'sbrother.C.Frank'suncle.18.WheredoesBillwork?A.Ataradiostation.B.Atasportscenter.C.Atamusicclub.19.WhatdoesBillsometimesdo?A.Playssoccer.B.Playsbasketball.C.Playsbaseball.20.WhendoesBillgotowork?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.FromMondaytoFriday.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.BillandCindyareFrank’s.A.friendsB．cousinsC．classmates22.HowoldisBill?A.Eight.B．Thirteen.C.Fifteen.23.CindyisinGrade.A.TwoB．SevenC．Nine24.Whocanwritestories?A.Frank.B．Bill.C．Cindy.25.WhatclubisFrankin?A.Thestory—tellingclub.B.Theartclub.C．Theswimmingclub.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。WuJunistwelveyearsold.HeisinBeijingwithhisparentsandsister.Helikessports.Andhisfavoritesportisvolleyball.Therearetwovolleyballsinhisroom.Theyareunderhisbed.Therearemany26.______inhisschool.WuJunisinthesportsclubnow.Buthewantsto27._______themusicclubnextterm.He28._______singvery29._______.Doyouwantto30._______friendswithhim?Hereishistelephonenumber.It’s861—2361.第二部分笔试（共90分）二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Lilyismybestfriend.Shecanplay________pianoverywell.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉是我最好的朋友。她钢琴弹得很好。考查冠词。piano是乐器，前面应用定冠词the，故选C。2.—________youplaysoccer?—Yes,Ican.ButI________haveasoccerball.A.Can;don’t B.Do;don’t C.Can;can【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我会。但是我没有足球。考查一般疑问句及否定句。根据“Yes,Ican.”可知，问句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，排除B选项。根据“ButI...haveasoccerball.”可知，but表示转折，此处应表示没有足球，借助助动词don’t进行否定。故选A。3.Paulcan________Chinese.Hecan________thenewwordinChinese.A.say;say B.speak;say C.talk;speak【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：保罗会说中文。他能用中文说出这个新词。考查动词辨析。say说，后跟说的内容；speak说，常跟某种语言；talk谈论。speakChinese表示“说中文”，可排除AC选项。故选B。4.—Doyoulikesinging________dancing?—Ilikedancing.A.and B.or C.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞？——我喜欢跳舞。考查并列连词词义辨析。and和，又；or或者；否则；but但是。由答语“Ilikedancing”知，此句是问你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞，故选B。5.Seventhirtymeans(意思是)________.A.aquarterpasteight B.halftoseven C.halfpastseven【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：七点半就是七点三十分。考查时间的表达。根据“Seventhirty”可知，此处是指7点半，也可表达为halfpastseven。故选C。6.Peterdoesn’tlikecoffee(咖啡).He________it.A.neverdrinks B.usuallydrink C.neverdrink【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得不喜欢咖啡。他从不喝它。考查频度副词及谓语动词。neverdrinks“从不喝”，其中drinks为动词第三人称单数形式；usuallydrink“通常喝”；neverdrink“从不喝”，其中drink为动词原形。根据“Peterdoesn’tlikecoffee(咖啡).”可知，彼得不喜欢咖啡，所以，他从不喝咖啡。又因he作主语，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故选A。7.—________doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?—________Saturdaymorning.A.What;On B.When;On C.When;In【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候去看你的祖父母？——星期六上午。考查特殊疑问句以及时间介词。what什么；when何时。根据答语可知是对时间提问，用when引导特殊疑问句。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。“Saturdaymorning”是具体的一天，应填on，故选B。8.Thevegetablesoup________delicious.CanIhavemore?A.looks B.tastes C.feels【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蔬菜汤尝起来很美味。我能再要一点吗？考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“Thevegetablesoup...delicious”可知，蔬菜汤是尝起来很美味，故选B。9.—Doyouneedhim________you?—No,thanks.A.helps B.helping C.tohelp【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要他帮忙吗？——不用了，谢谢考查非谓语动词。根据“Doyouneedhim…”可知，此处是needtodo“需要做某事”。故选C。10.Weallliketo________withAlanbecauseheisaniceboy.A.makingafriend B.makefriends C.makingfriends【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和Alan交朋友，因为他是一个很好的男孩。考查动词短语。makefriends“交朋友”；根据liketodosth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选B。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Jim:Morning,Jim.CanIaskyousomequestions?Tom:Yes,sure.Jim:Doyouhavehealthyhabits?Tom:___11___EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.Jim:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Tom:___12___Jim:Doyoueathealthyfoodeveryday?Tom:Yes.___13___Jim:Anddoyouexerciseeveryday?Tom:___14___Jim:Well,whattimedoyougotobedintheevening?Tom:___15___Jim:Oh,yourhabitsarereallygood.A.Yes,Ido.B.Igotobedatnineo’clock.C.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.D.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.E.Yes,Ican.F.Yes.EverymorningIrunwithmybrother.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.F15.B【解析】【导语】本文是吉姆和汤姆之间关于好习惯的问答。11题详解】根据“Doyouhavehealthyhabits?”可知，答语用含有助动词do的句子回答。选项A“是的，我有”符合语境。故选A。【12题详解】根据“Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?”可知，答语是起床时间。选项D“我经常6点起床”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】根据“Doyoueathealthyfoodeveryday?”可知，答案是吃水果蔬菜。选项C“我每天吃水果和蔬菜”符合语境。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Anddoyouexerciseeveryday?”可知，答案是和锻炼有关的。选项F“是的，我每天早上和我的兄弟跑步”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据“whattimedoyougotobedintheevening?”可知本句回答睡觉时间。选项B“我晚上9点上床睡觉”符合语境。故选B。四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Helivesinthecenterofthecity.Nexttohis___16___isanoldpeople’shome.Onweekends,healwaysgoestherewithhis___17___Alice,Sam,Tony,BettyandHenry.Theytrytheirbestto___18___theoldpeoplehappy.PeterandAlicelike___19___.PetercanplaythepianoandAlicecansingfortheoldpeople.TonyandSamare___20___tellingstories.Theyoftentellstoriestotheoldpeople.Sometimes,TonyandSam___21___somefunstorybookstotheoldpeople.BettyandHenrylovesports.They___22___kungfufortheoldpeopleandplayping-pongwiththem.Afterthat,theytalktotheoldpeopleandplaychess___23___them.Theoldpeoplelookveryhappy.WhenpeopleaskPeterandhisfriends,“___24___doyoualwaysgototheoldpeople’shome?”Theyalwayssay,“Itis____25____andmeaningful(有意义的).16.A.school B.brothers C.store17.A.teachers B.home C.friends18.A.want B.make C.see19.A.history B.P.E. C.music20.A.goodat B.busywith C.latefor21.A.spell B.take C.watch22.A.need B.know C.do23.A.with B.on C.for24.A.What B.Why C.How25.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了彼得和他的朋友们经常去他家隔壁的敬老院看望老人，为老人们带去欢乐的故事。这在他们看来是非常有意义的事情。【16题详解】句意：他的学校旁边是一家养老院。school学校；brothers兄弟；store商店。根据上文“Helivesinthecenterofthecity.”可知，此处指他家的隔壁是敬老院。故选A。【17题详解】句意：在周末，他总是和他的朋友爱丽丝，萨姆，托尼，贝蒂和亨利去那里。teachers老师；home家；friends朋友。根据下文“WhenpeopleaskPeterandhisfriends”可知此处指朋友。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们尽他们最大的努力使老人快乐。want想要；make使得；see看见。根据下文他们做的事情可知，此处指他们尽他们的努力使老人们开心。故选B。【19题详解】句意：彼得和爱丽丝喜欢音乐。history历史；P.E.体育；music音乐。根据下文“PetercanplaythepianoandAlicecansingfortheoldpeople.”彼得会弹钢琴，爱丽丝会为老人唱歌，可知他们喜欢音乐。故选C。【20题详解】句意：托尼和萨姆擅长讲故事。begoodat擅长……；bebusywith忙于……；belatefor因……迟到。根据下文“Theyoftentellstoriestotheoldpeople.”可知，此处指他们擅长讲故事。故选A。【21题详解】句意：有时，托尼和萨姆带一些有趣的故事书给老人。spell拼写；take带去；watch看。根据“somefunstorybookstotheoldpeople.”可知，此处指他们给老人们带故事书。故选B。【22题详解】句意：他们给老人练功夫，和他们一起打乒乓球。need需要；know知道；do做。根据“kungfufortheoldpeople”可知，此处是表示给老人们“表演练功夫”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：之后，他们和老人聊天，和他们下棋。with和；on在……上；for为了。此处是固定搭配，playsth.withsb.与某人一起玩……。故选A。【24题详解】句意：你为什么总是去养老院？What什么；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据他们的回答“Itis…andmeaningful(有意义的)”可知，此处指人们问他们做这件事的原因。故选B。【25题详解】句意：这是有趣和有意义的。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据空后“andmeaningful(有意义的)”可知，此处是表示积极意义的词，interesting符合语境。故选B。五、阅读理解（共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分）（A）DearMr.Brown,MynameisTom.I’mnotfamous(出名)now.ButmaybeIcanbefamoussomeday!Ican’tsingordanceoractinmovies,butIcandomanyotherthings.Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician.IliketoreadstorybooksandIcanwritestories.MaybeIcanbeafamouswriter.Ilikesports,too.ButIamnotgoodatsports.CanIjoinin?Yours,Tom根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填写“T”，错误的填写“F”。26.Tomcan’tactinmovies.27.Theunderlined(划线的)word“instruments”means“乐器”inChinese.28.Tomthinkshecanbeafamoussingerorafamouswriter.29.Tomcanjointhemusicclub.30.Tommaynotjointhesportsclubbecausehedoesn’tdowellinsports.【答案】26.T27.T28.F29.T30.T【解析】【导语】本文是Tom写给Mr.Brown的一封信，信中介绍了他能弹奏各种乐器。希望能加入音乐俱乐部。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ican’tsingordanceoractinmovies,”可知，Tom不能在电影中表演。原句表述正确。故选T。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.”可知，吉他、小提琴和鼓都属于“乐器”类。原句表述正确。故选T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician.”可知，Tom认为自己以后可能会成为一名著名的音乐家，而不是歌手。原句表述错误。故选F。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Icanplaythreeinstruments:theguitar,theviolinandthedrums.IthinkIcanbeinthemusicclub.MaybeIcanbeafamousmusician.”可知，Tom会演奏三种乐器，可推知会加入音乐俱乐部。原句表述正确。故选T。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikesports,too.ButIamnotgoodatsports.”和常识可知，不擅长运动是不会加入运动俱乐部的。原句表述正确。故选T。（B）Annisatennisstar.Sheisthirteenyearsold.Sheusuallygetsupatseveno’clock.Sheeatsbreakfastatseventhirty.Annandherfriendusuallyplaytennisateightthirty.Theyplayforthreehours.Attwelveo’clock,Anneatsabiglunch.Schoolstartsatoneo’clock.Atfouro’clock,sheusuallyplaytennisagain.Atsixo’clock,shehasdinner.Annusuallydoesherhomeworkatseventhirty.Atnineo’clock,shewatchestennisonTV.Annusuallygoestobedatninethirty.TennisisAnn’slife!根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31.HowoldisAnn?A7. B.9. C.13.32.WhattimedoesAnnusuallyplaytennisinthemorning?A.Atseventhirty. B.Ateightthirty. C.Atoneo’clock.33.WhendoesAnn’sschoolstart?A.Atseveno’clock. B.Atoneo’clock. C.Atseventhirty.34.WhatdoesAnnusuallydoatseventhirtyintheevening?A.Shegetsup. B.Sheplaystennis. C.Shedoesherhomework.35.WhatisAnn’slife?A.Tennis. B.Lunch. C.Homework.【答案】31.C32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的网球明星Ann的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Sheisthirteenyearsold.”可知，Ann13岁了，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Annandherfriendusuallyplaytennisateightthirty.”可知，Ann上午8:30打网球，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Schoolstartsatoneo’clock”可知，1点上课，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。由文中“Annusuallydoesherhomeworkatseventhirty”可知，Ann通常7:30做作业，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。由文中“TennisisAnn’slife!”可知，网球就是Ann的生活，故选A。（C）Hello,boysandgirls.I’mSally.Letmetellyouaboutmyself.I’magirlfromBeijingandI’m13yearsold.Ilovedancing.Ihaveadancingteacherandsheteachesmetodance.IcanplaythepianoandIplayiteveryday.Itisrelaxingandeasy.IthinkI’magoodstudent.IloveallthosesubjectsandIalwaysgetfirstintests.Ialsoliketomakefriendswithmyclassmates.Ihaveasister.Hername’sTina.Sheis11yearsold.Shelikessingingalot.Shecanplaythedrums.Sheisalsogoodatdancing.Emilyismyfriend.SheisfromAmerica.ButshecanspeakalittleChinese.Whatcanshedo?Letmetellyou.Shecanplaytheguitarandsheisgoodatplayingit.Butshecan’tplaytheviolin.Wealllikemusicsowejointhemusicclub.Weoftengototheclubonweekends.Ourschoolshowisonthisweekend.Wemayperform(表演)init.Comeandwatchtheschoolshow!Ican’twait（等待）．根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36.Whohasadancingteacher?A.Tina. B.Sally. C.Emily.37.IsSallyagoodstudentinschool?A.Yes,sheis. B.No,sheisn’t. C.Idon’tknow.38.WhatcanTinado?A.Playthedrums. B.Playtheviolin. C.Playtheguitar.39.WheredoesEmilycomefrom?A.China. B.Beijing. C.TheUS.40.Whendotheyoftengotothemusicclub?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.Onweekends.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Sally和妹妹Tina以及Sally的朋友Emily的个人信息和爱好。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mSally...Ihaveadancingteacher”可知，Sally有一个舞蹈老师，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthinkI’magoodstudent”可知，Sally在学校是一个好学生，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hername’sTina.Sheis11yearsold.Shelikessingingalot.Shecanplaythedrums.”可知，Tina可以打鼓，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Emilyismyfriend.SheisfromAmerica.”可知，Emily来自美国，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weoftengototheclubonweekends.”可知，她们经常在周末去，故选C。(D)Sarahisahairdresser(理发师).Herhusband(丈夫)Jackisamusician.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.TheyarePeterandMary.Sarahusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.Shetakesashowerandthenmakesbreakfast.At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.At8:30a.m.,shegoestowork.Sarahgetstoherworkplaceat9:00a.m.Sheisneverlate.Shelovesherjobbecauseshemeetsnewpeopleeverydayandshegetsgoodtips(小费).Butsheneedstostandallday.Shedoesn’tlikethat.At6:30p.m,Sarahleaves(离开)work.WhenSarahgetshome,sheplayschesswithPeterandMary.Jackmakesdinner.Sheandherfamilyusuallyhavedinnerat7:30p.m.Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.Ontheweekend,Sarah’sdayisverydifferent(不同)becauseshedoesn’twork.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.Sometimesshetakesawalkwithherparents.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41.WhattimedoesSarahhavebreakfast?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At8:00a.m.42.文中画线单词that指_______.A.beinglate B.gettingtips C.standingallday43.Whomakesdinner?A.Peter. B.Jack. C.Sarah.44.WhatdoesSarahdoafterdinner?A.Sheplayschess. B.Shetakesawalk. C.Shewashesclothes.45.Ontheweekend,Sarahgoesshoppingwithher_____.A.son B.friends C.daughter【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.C45.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了莎拉和丈夫的职业，家庭情况以及日常生活。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.”可知，莎拉早上8点吃早餐。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Butsheneedstostandallday.”可知，萨拉不喜欢站一整天，所以“that”指代“站一整天”。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jackmakesdinner.”可知，杰克做晚饭，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.”可知，萨拉晚饭后洗衣服。故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.”可知，萨拉周末和朋友去购物。故选B。六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。andatoneswimsomelikebutreadwithlearnWhatdoyouoftendoafterclass___46___yourschool?Youmaysayyougohomeanddoyourhomework.___47___Ithinkwecanhavemanyotherthingstodoafterclass.___48___istojoindifferent(不同的)clubs,liketheartclub___49___themusicclub.Whatcanyoudo?If(如果)youswimwell,youcanbeinthe___50___club.Maybe(也许)youcan’tplaytheviolinortheguitarverywell.Butyoucan___51___toplaythemintheclubs.Then(然后)___52___peopletherecanhelpyou.I___53___booksandIoftengotothe___54___club.Doyoulikebooks?Come___55___me.【答案】46.at47.But48.One49.and50.swimming51.learn52.some53.like54.reading55.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章给出了放学后一些活动的建议。【46题详解】句意：你在学校放学后经常做什么？根据“Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass...yourschool?”可知，此处需填介词at，atschool“在学校”。故填at。【47题详解】句意：但我认为下课后我们可以做很多其他的事情。根据“Youmaysayyougohomeanddoyourhomework...Ithinkwecanhavemanyotherthingstodoafterclass.”可知，此处需填连词。结合选项，but“但是”符合语境，表示转折。首字母需大写。故填But。【48题详解】句意：一种是加入不同俱乐部，比如艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。根据“istojoindifferent(不同的)clubs”可知，此处需填主语。结合选项one“一个”符合语境。首字母需大写。故填One。【49题详解】句意：一种是加入不同的俱乐部，比如艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。根据“liketheartclub...themusicclub”可知，两者之间为并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。【50题详解】句意：如果你擅长游泳，你可以加入游泳俱乐部。根据“If(如果)youswimwell,youcanbeinthe...club.”可知，此处需填名词。结合上文“swim”和选项，swim“游泳”符合语境，其名词形式为swimming，swimmingclub“游泳俱乐部”。故填swimming。【51题详解】句意：但是你可以在俱乐部里学习演奏。根据“youcan...toplaythemintheclubs”可知，此处需填谓语动词，can后接动词原形。结合选项，learn“学习”符合语境。故填learn。【52题详解】句意：然后那里的人会帮助你。根据“Then..peopletherecanhelpyou”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰people。结合选项，some“一些”符合语境。故填some。

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