新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读理解题型分类练十一

阅读理解题型分类练(十一)词句揣测题——词义揣测类A[2024·山东省潍坊市高三模拟]WhenyoustepofftheelevatoronthefourthfloorofKentuckyChildren'sHospital(KCH),you'regreetedbyamagicalunicorn(独角兽)inacombinationofgreens,blues,andpurples.ItisanartpiececreatedbythestaffofKCHandUKArtsinHealthCare.Thisunicornroughlyfivefeettallandsixfeetwide,ismadeupofnothingbutthousandsofvial(药水瓶)caps,oralinjectorcaps,andtubestocreateanimageofaunicorn,silentlygreetingandcomfortingeverypatientandvisitor.TheideaforthisunicornwasinspiredbyTildaShalof,anurseinCanadawhospentnearly30yearscollectingabandonedmedicalplastictocreateacolorfulcreature.KCHnursesapproachedtheChildLifestaffaboutcreatingsomethinganalogousfortheirhospital.Thestaffagreed,andcollectionofplasticbegan.Soonthecollectionnumberedinthethousands,butthequestionremained—whatwouldthisbecome?Aftermanymeetingsanddiscussions,KCHstaffsettledontheideaofaunicorn.Afterall,unicornsbecomethesourcewherealldreamythoughtscanblossom.Meetingaunicornandmakingfriendswithitcouldbesoappealingtochildren.Morethanstoriesaboutthehealing(治愈)power,forchildren,aunicornmightevenhavethemagicpowertochangeanything.LexingtonartistChristineKuhnjoinedtheteamtoprovideguidanceonthedesignandconstructionprocess,buttheworkwasdoneentirelybyKCHstaffwhovolunteeredtheirtime.“Astheunicornstartedtotakeshape,itbecameevenclearerthatmanyhandswerepresentintheartwork，”saidJoeyBurke,anurseethicist.“Severalmusictherapistsaskediftheycouldaddaguitarpickandamemberofthemaintenancecrewaddedawirenut.Intheend,medicalwastebecamefantasticastheunicorntookshape.”Whencompleted,thisgrandcreatureneededaname,soacontestwasheldamongKCHstaffandpatients.ThenamewiththemostvoteswasUnity“MoonPie”McSparkles.1．WhatisspecialabouttheartpiecedisplayedinKCH?A．Itissmallinsizeandeasytocarry.B．Itinvolvesmanyvariationsincolor.C．Itiscomposedentirelyofhospitalplasticwaste.D．ItisajointeffortoftheChildLifestaffandpatients.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“analogous”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Similar.B．Necessary.C．Meaningful.D．Challenging.3．WhydidKCHstaffdecidetomakeaunicorn?A．Itinspireschildren'sinnovation.B．Itsymbolizeshope,healing,andmagic.C．ItappearsinmanyKCHmembers'dreams.D.Ithelpsstrikeupfriendshipsamongpatients.4．WhatdoJoeyBurke'swordsinParagraph5imply?A．Somemembersopposedreusingmedicalwaste.B．Thedesignoftheunicornwasabitcomplicated．C．Thestaffwereenthusiasticabouttheunicornwork．D．Thecollectionofmedicalwastewastime­consuming.B[2024·山东省济宁市三模]Keepingalanguagealivecanstrengthenpeople'ssenseofidentityandmostimportantlyleadtothepreservationofawholeculture.ThisisprobablywhyagroupofCherokeemusicartistsdecidedtocreateamusicalbum(唱片)exclusivelyintheCherokeelanguage,ahighlyendangeredNativeAmericanlanguage.Currently,therearefewerthan2，000fluentspeakersofthelanguageremainingintheworld,andthenumberisdecliningeveryyear.Thealbum,tiltedDOAPoaVandpronounced‘Ah’‘Nuh’‘Duh’‘Nah’‘Lees’‘Gi’，means“Performers”inEnglish.Itiscomprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles,includingPop,Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal,HipHop,andFolk.WithaplannedreleasedateofLaborDayweekend,therecordcompanyisusingtheplatformoftheNationalCherokeeHolidaytogivethisalbumasmuchexposureaspossible.JeremyCharles,akeyfigureingettingthisalbumofftheground,hassaidthatthe“musicwillshineaspotlightonCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andincreaseexposuretoourcultureandlanguageworldwide”.HeaimsforthealbumtobeaninspirationtothenextgenerationofCherokeelanguagelearners.Featuring12Cherokeeartistsrangingfromages14to50,youcanseehowthisalbumisgoingtodoalotforthepromotionofCherokeemusicandcaninspirepeopleofanyagetomakemusicthatconnectswiththeirheritage(遗产).Theyoungestcontributoronthealbum,LillianCharles,isonlyin8thgradebuthadamajorcontributiontotheGoth­popsong“Circus”—asongshewroteattheageof12.ItoriginallywritteninEnglish,sheworkedwithtranslatorsBobbieSmithandKathySierratobeabletofullyexpressherselfinCherokee.ProjectsliketheDOAPoaValbumbringamodernapproachtorevitalizinglanguageandcultureandencourageayoungeraudience,togetinvolvedandstartlearningtheCherokeelanguage.Onaverage,anativelanguageislostforevereverytwoweeks,andthesepeoplewanttomakesurethattheCherokeelanguageisn'toneofthem.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutthealbumfromParagraph2?A．Ithasvariousmusicalstyles.B．ItistitledPerformersinEnglish.C．ItsingshighpraiseofLaborDay.D．Itwasexposedtothepublicbychance.6．What'sJeremyCharles'sexpectationofthealbum?A．Itwillmakeahugeprofitfortherecordcompany.B．Itcanhelpthe12artistsrisetofameovernight.C．Itwillsatisfythefans'demandforpopmusic.D．Itcanfueltheyouth'sinterestinCherokeelanguage.7．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“revitalizing”inthelastparagraph?A．Translating.B．Reviewing.C．Restoring.D．Creating.8．What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Alarming!TheCherokeeLanguageIsDyingB.Amazing!An8thGraderIsReleasinganAlbumC.BringingMusictoLifewithModernTechnologyD．PreservingaLanguageThroughthePowerofMusicCParentingstyleshavechangedovertheyearsinresponsetotherapidchangesintheworld.Whetheritistapping__technologyorapplyingthebestparentingpracticestomeetaparentingneed,parentsnowadaysgenerallyinvestmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchildren.Modernparentsoftenlooktotheinternetandsocialmediaforparentingadvice.Theavailabilityofresourceshashelpedmodernparentsengagemoreintheirchildren'sdevelopment,bothacademicallyandemotionally.Modernparentsarealsomoreeagertofindouteffectiveparentingmethodstohelpthemraisedisciplinedandconfidentchildren.Amodernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey'recapableofdoingontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.Suchaparentingstylecanholdbackthedevelopmentofthechildren'sabilitytohandleresponsibilitiesindependently.Childrenmightbeill­equippedwithlifeskillssuchasdoinglaundry(洗衣)，clearingtheirplatesorcopingwiththeirschoolwork.Alwaysprotectingchildrenfromfailuresmayalsopreventthemdevelopingadaptabilityandacquiringskillslikeproblem­solving.Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweregivenmorecontroloverhowtomanagetheirschoolworkandchoosetheirfriends.Domestichelperswerealsonotthenormthen,hencechildrenofthepastwereoftenexpectedtoshouldertheresponsibilitiesofcaringforyoungerbrothersandsistersandmanaginghousework.Livinginthepre­internetage,parentswerelessinformedaboutdifferentparentingmethods,andtheirparentingstyleswereguidedmorebytheirpersonalities,commonsenseandfriendlyadvicefromtheextendedfamilyandneighbors,ratherthanbysocialmediainfluencesorparentingwebsites.Thereisnoonerightwaytoraiseachild.Eachchildisuniqueandshouldberaiseddifferentlybyparentswhoarepresentbutnotwandering,whoaresupportivebutnotcontrolling,andwhoprotectbutnotcaretoomuch.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tapping”meaninparagraph1?A．Employing.B．Tracking.C．Monitoring.D．Identifying.10．Whatisadistinctivecharacteristicofhelicopterparenting?A．Flexible.B．Efficient.C．Conventional.D．Overinvolved.11．Whatdoweknowaboutparentsinthepast?A．Theyeducatedkidsinarigidway.B．Theyoverestimatedtheirkids'independence．C.Theyaffordedkidsmorespaceforself­growth.D.Theytendedtostayawayfromsocialactivities.12．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Howtoraiseall­roundchildren.B．Howtoenhanceparent­childbonds.C．Howparentingmodeshaveshiftedovertheyears.D．Howinformationtechnologyboostspeople'slifestyles.[答题区]题号123456789101112答案阅读理解题型分类练(十一)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了肯塔基儿童医院的护士TildaShalof收集废弃的医用塑料，在医院四楼电梯处设计了一只奇异的独角兽，静默地问候和劝慰每一位患者和来访者。1．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Thisunicornroughlyfivefeettallandsixfeetwide,ismadeupofnothingbutthousandsofvial(药水瓶)caps,oralinjectorcaps,andtubestocreateanimageofaunicorn,silentlygreetingandcomfortingeverypatientandvisitor.”可知，这只独角兽的独特之处是完全由医院的塑料垃圾组成，故选C项。2．答案与解析：A词句揣测题。依据第三段上文“TheideaforthisunicornwasinspiredbyTildaShalof,anurseinCanadawhospentnearly30yearscollectingabandonedmedicalplastictocreateacolorfulcreature.KCHnursesapproachedtheChildLifestaffaboutcreatingsomething”可知，加拿大护士TildaShalof之前创建过一个五彩缤纷的生物，可推理出现在她要为医院创建一个差不多的东西，画线词的含义应为“类似的”含义，故选A。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第四段“Afterall,unicornsbecomethesourcewherealldreamythoughtscanblossom.Meetingaunicornandmakingfriendswithitcouldbesoappealingtochildren.Morethanstoriesaboutthehealing(治愈)power,forchildren,aunicornmightevenhavethemagicpowertochangeanything.”可推理出，独角兽象征着希望、治愈和奇异，故选B。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第五段可知，各行各业的人都参加了制作过程，可推理出工作人员对独角兽的工作充溢热忱，故选C项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了一群Cherokee族音乐艺术家特地用高度濒危的印第安语言Cherokee语制作了一张音乐专辑，以此来疼惜这种语言。5．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Itiscomprisedofarangeofcontemporarystyles,includingPop,Reggae,Country,HeavyMetal,HipHop,andFolk.”可知，这张专辑中有各种各样的音乐风格。6．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“JeremyCharles,akeyfigureingettingthisalbumofftheground,hassaidthatthe‘musicwillshineaspotlightonCherokeeartistsandspeakers,andincreaseexposuretoourcultureandlanguageworldwide’.HeaimsforthealbumtobeaninspirationtothenextgenerationofCherokeelanguagelearners.”可知，JeremyCharles希望这张专辑可以激发年轻人对Cherokee语的爱好。7．答案与解析：C词句揣测题。由画线单词下文“encoura