备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册

Unit2WildlifeProtectionDuringthesummerholiday，myfamilycametoXizangtoobserveTibetanantelopes.There，withbinoculars，wemadeoutaherdofgracefulanimalsontheplainandwerestruckbytheirbeautyandspeed.Tibetanantelopescanrunatanaveragespeedof80km/h.Atthesametime，Iwasremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehuntedillegallyforprofits.Especiallyinthe1980sand1990s，notonlyweretheyshotbyhunters，butalsotheirlivingspaceswerebecomingsmallerduetotheconstructionofroadsandrailways，whichconcernedpeopleverymuch.It’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.Theirpopulationwasreducedsharply.Luckily，theauthoritieswereawareofthesituation，andtookeffectivemeasurestopreventthisspeciesfromextinction.Thereserveprotectingtheirhabitatswassetupandvolunteerswatchedthemoverdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Finally，theirpopulationhasrecoveredandtheyhavebeenremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.However，thegovernmentdidn’tintendtogiveuptheprotectionprogrammes.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的1.[人教选必③－3]Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawareness（aware）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.2.Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks"outofopenspaces.3.这些活动旨在提高每个人疼惜野生动物的意识。 （活动报道）Theseactivitiesareintendedtoraiseeveryone’sawarenessofprotectingwildlife.点拨beintendedtodo也可以替换成aimtodo，bedesignedtodo或beanattempttodo。★beawareof...意识到……beawarethat...知道/意识到……★awarenessn.知道；相识；意识；爱好raise/increaseone’sawarenessof...加强/增加某人对……的意识2averageadj.平均的；正常的；一般的n.平均数；平均水平vt.计算出……的平均数1.[北师必修③－8]Overthepast100years，averagetemperatures（平均温度）aroundtheworldhaverisenbybetween0.5℃and1℃.点拨依据句中的谓语haverisen可知，空处填的主语应为复数形式。2.在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。 （线上课程）→①Onaverage，wespendthreehoursadaystudyingonlineduringthesummervacation.（onaverage）→②Duringthesummervacation，wespendanaverageofthreehoursadaystudyingonline.（anaverageof）3.我最敬重的人就是我的语文老师，他中等身材，总是戴着一副眼镜。（人物介绍）ThepersonIrespectmostismyChineseteacher.Heisofaveragebuildandalwayswearsapairofglasses.★anaverageof平均有……above/below（the）average超过/低于平均水平on（the）average平均；一般说来3concernvt.涉及；让……担忧n.担忧；关切1.Therehasbeenaheateddebateconcerning（concern）whethertosetupanewreserveinthisareaornot.2.Asfarasheisconcerned（就他而言），havingdisabilitydoesn’tmeanhislifeisnotsatisfying.3.[人教选必①－5]However，whatconcernedhimmostwas（他最担忧的是）thatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.4.随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境问题。 （引入话题）→①Astourismdevelops，peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutenvironmentalissues.（concerned）→②Withthedevelopmentoftourism，thereisagrowingconcernabout/forenvironmentalissues.（concernn.）→③Astourismdevelops，peopleshow/expressmoreandmoreconcernabout/forenvironmentalissues.（concernn.）★show/expressconcernabout/for...对……表示担忧/关切★concernedadj.担忧的；关切的；相关的beconcernedabout/for...为……担忧的beconcernedwith...涉及；与……有关beconcernedabout/with...对……关注的asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/某事而言★concerningprep.关于；涉及4adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写1.[北师选必②－6]Andpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptation（adapt）istheJamesBondseries，themajorityofwhichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.点拨adapt作"改编"讲时，通常指将小说、戏剧等文学作品改编成电视剧、电影等。adaptfor后常跟改编后的电视剧、电影等，adaptfrom后通常是被改编的小说等文学作品。2.我知道你很难适应新环境，我想给你一些建议。 （建议信）Iknowyouhavedifficultyadapting（yourself）tothenewenvironment/it’sdifficultforyoutoadapt（yourself）tothenewenvironment，andI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.3.我猛烈举荐电影《流浪地球》，它是由刘慈欣的一部小说改编而来。 （举荐信）IhighlyrecommendthefilmTheWanderingEarth，whichisadaptedfromastorybyLiuCixin.（非限制性定语从句）★adaptto（＝adaptoneselfto）适应adapt...for...把……改编成……adapt...from...由……改编成……★adaptationn.适应；改编本adaptableadj.有适应实力的；能适应的5measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量1.[译林必修①－3]I’llalwaysvaluethesequalitiesofagoodfriendandtrytomeasuremyselfbythesestandardsasourfriendshipdevelops.2.ShehasaskedthetailortomakeanewdresstohermeasurefortheNewYearparty.3.TheYellowRiver，measuring（measure）around5，464kilometers，istheoriginofChineseculture.4.是时候实行有效的措施来限制我们这个地区的水污染了。（倡议）It’shightimethatwetook/shouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolwaterpollutioninourarea.点拨It’shightimethat...后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形。★measure...by...用……衡量……★take/adoptmeasurestodosth.实行措施做某事makesth.tosb.’smeasure照某人的尺寸做……★measure表示"有……长（宽、高等）"时，是系动词，其后干脆跟数字，不用于进行时和被动语态，作后置定语时要用现在分词形式。6remindvt.提示；使想起1.[译林选必③－4]Theincrediblesplendourofheritagesitesisareminder（remind）ofthepowerofnatureandthegeniusofman.2.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandweretooviolentforuseatthetable.3.这张海报提示我们要与自然和谐相处。→①Theposterremindsustoexist/liveinharmonywithnature.（remindsb.todo）→②Theposterremindsusthatweshouldexist/liveinharmonywithnature.（remindsb.that...）★remindsb.of/aboutsth.提示某人某事remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起……（不用于进行时）remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事remindsb.that...提示某人……★remindern.引起回忆的事物；提示人的事物7recovervi.复原；康复vt.找回；寻回1.Thedoctorscouldn’ttellwhethertheboy’smotherwouldrecoverfromthebraininjury.2.Musiccanstrengthentheheartandshortentherecovery（recover）timeofpatientswhoaresufferingfromheartdisease.3.Shewasveryupsetaboutthenewsbutquicklyrecoveredherself（很快冷静下来）.4.在老师的帮助下，我渐渐复原了自信。 （感谢信）Withthehelpofmyteacher，Igraduallyrecovermyconfidence.5.我们都祝福你早日完全康复。 （慰问信）Weallwishyouaquickandcompleterecovery.★recoverfrom从……中复原过来recoveroneself复原冷静recoverone’sconfidence/strength复原信念/力气★recoveryn.复原；痊愈；复苏；找回makea（quick/slow）recovery（快速/缓慢）复原/康复8intendvi.&vt.准备；支配；想要1.[北师选必③－7]Mostpeoplenowhavenointention（intend）offollowingintheirparents’footstepsorevenstayingatonejobforverylong.2.TheTiangongstationisintendedtoserve（serve）forthenextdecadeasalaboratoryinorbit.3.ThecourseisintendedforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheiroralEnglish.4.[北师必修①－1]Althoughhehadonlyintendedtostayforoneyear（本准备只待一年），henowfeelsreadytostayforanotheryear.5.Manyoftheseclassicshavebeenadaptedforfilmstomakethemmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.→①Intendedtomaketheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（intended，形容词短语作状语）→②Withtheintentionofmakingtheseclassicsmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders，manyofthemhavebeenadaptedforfilms.（intention，介词短语作状语）★intenddoing/todosth.准备做某事intendsb./sth.todosth.想要某人/某物做某事hadintendedtodosth.本准备做某事却未做★intentionn.意图withtheintentionof准备……haveno/everyintentionof无意/一心想……★beintendedfor...是为……准备（或设计）的beintendedtodosth.准备/旨在做某事9existvi.存在；生存1.[北师必修③－8]InHongKong，itispredictedthatthethreeexisting（exist）landfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.2.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish，someofwhichexistoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.3.[外研选必②－5]Oneoftheoldestspeciesintheecosystem，thehoneybeehasbeeninexistenceformillionsofyears.4.Thereexistmanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversecameintoexistence.（exist）点拨Thereexist（s）是Therebe句型的变体，表示"有……"，谓语动词的数遵循"就近原则"。★existon...靠……生存Thereexist（s）...有/存在……★existencen.存在；生活inexistence现存的；现有的comeintoexistence产生；起先存在★existingadj.现存的；现行的10"only＋状语（从句）"位于句首的部分倒装1.只有合理饮食我们才能保持健康。Onlybyeatingabalanceddietcanwekeephealthy.2.只有来到中国，你才能体验地道的中国美食。 （举荐信）OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceauthenticChinesefood.3.只有我们的父母才能给我们供应无私的帮助与支持，请珍惜他们吧！ （演讲稿）Onlyourparentscanprovideuswithselflesshelpandsupport.Pleasecherishthem！点拨该句中的Only虽然在句首，但是修饰的是主语ourparents，而不是状语（从句），所以该句不倒装。★部分倒装：将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。★only修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。★only修饰主语时，不用倒装。11Thisiswhy...这就是……的缘由。Becausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave，hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly. （读后续写之遇险救援）→①Hehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.Thatwasbecausetheboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.（That’sbecause...）→②Theboatwasturnedupsidedownbythewave.Thatwaswhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequickly.（That’swhy...）★This/Thatiswhy...这/那是……的缘由（why引导表语从句）★This/That/Itisbecause...这/那是因为……（because引导表语从句）★Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的缘由是……（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）→③Thereasonwhyhehadnochoicebuttoswimtotheshorequicklywasthattheboatwasturned