2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市上冈某中学高二（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市上冈高级中学高二（上）期中英语

试卷

A

DriverWanted

Cleandrivinglicense（执照）.

Mustbeofsmartappearance.

Ageover25.

Applyto（申请）：C叩esTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Royston.

AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted

Applicants（申请者）mustbebetween20and33yearsold.

Height：1.6mto1.75m.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.

Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.

Applyto：Recruitment（招聘）office,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest.HR37KK.

TeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.

Havingcollegeeducation.

Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto：TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguagesLtd.279CanalStreet,Royston.

1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.Nothavingcollegeeducation.

C.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.

2.WhatpreventsMary,aged25,becominganairhostess?

A.Shecan'tspeakJapaneseverywell.

B.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined

C.Shehasneverworkedasanairhostessbefore.

D.Shedoesn'tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?

A.Maleorfemale.B.Marriage.

C.Education.D.Workingexperience.

TwoBritishteachershavebrokentheworldrecordforthelongestjourneyinatuk-tukafterpullingtheir

failingvehiclefor43miles.RichardSearsandNickGoughtraveled37,500kilometersaroundtheworld

andpassedthrough37countries.TheydidthistosupportgrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica,Asiaand

SouthAmerica.

Thepair,whosetofffromLondon,thoughttheirexpeditionwasoverwhenthevehiclestartedto

fail.Whenthetuk-tukbroke,theywereonly43milesfromtheirdestination.Theydecidedtopullittherest

oftheway.Thetuk-tuk,whichweighs800kilograms,waspulledinturnsbyRichardandNickoverthree

days.OnarrivalinChepen,Peru,theydiscoveredamechanicwhospecializedintuk-tuksandmanaged

tofixit.

Thepairwerebackontheroadandaimingfortheirnextgoal.Alongtheirjourneytheyhadtotackle

desertsandjungles.TheyalsosurvivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandan

accidentinMalaysia.Thegreatesthardshiponthetuk-tukwasthemountainrangeslyingintheirpath,

includingtheAlps,theHimalayasandtheAndes.

NickandRicharduncoveredsomeinspirationalprojectsacrossAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmerica.They

witnessedfirsthandtheeducationalchallengesfacingtheseareastoday.Theyjoinedstreetchildreninthe

slumsofCairo,Khartoum,Kampala,MumbaiandPhnomPenh.TheyvisitedCongoleserefugees(难

民)incampsinEasternBurundi.Theywitnessedhoweducationcouldfreesex-workersinDelhiand

victimsofhumantraffickinginNepal.

ThepairestablishedTheTukTukEducationalTrust,aUKregisteredcharity.Talkingabouttheir

motivation,Richardsaid,"Theworld'sleadershavemadeacommitmenttoachievinguniversalprimary

educationbut,inspiteofthispledge(ffW),over57millionprimary-agedchildrenworldwidearestill

outofschool；manymoreareinschool,butstillcannotaccessqualitylearningopportunities."

4.Whydidthetwoteacherstraveltheworld?

A.Toentertainthemselves.B.Tosupportaneducationproject.

C.Tocreateanewworldrecord.D.Tochallengethemselves.

5.Howfardidthetwoteacherspullthetuk-tukeachdayonaverage?

A.Alittlemorethan8miles.B.20miles.

C.43miles.D.About14miles.

6.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtheyrealizedtheirnextgoal.

B.Theirexcitingexperienceontheroad.

C.Thebeautifulsceneryoffamousmountains.

D.Thedifficultiesanddangerstheyfacedinthejourney.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwoteachers?

A.Courageousandresponsible.B.Humorousandgenerous.

C.Curiousandbrave.D.Efficientandhonest.

c

Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesand

bushes.Afteranhour'sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisbook,"Lookhereforprobablemetal."

Scientistsinanotherairplane,flyingoveramountainarea,sentamessagetootherscientistsontheground,

"Goldpossible."Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,"Thisgroundshouldbesearched

formetal."Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword："Uranium.M

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes：theyhadnomagicpoweroflookingdownbelowtheearth's

surface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsinthe

ground...treesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhichthetreesand

plantsaregrowing.

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmay

affectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowinthesurface.

AtWatsonBarGreek,abrook（〃、溪）sixthousandfeethighinthemountainsofBritishColumbia,

Canada,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfrom

thetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientific

laboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedto

learnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branches,andseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountsofgoldintheroots

andalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkshadmoregold

thanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

8.ScientistswereflyingoveradesertorahillywastelandoramountainareainordertosearchFor

intheground.

A.goldB.silverC.mineralsD.metals

9.Thescientistsweresearchingformineralsbyusing.

A.X-rayB.trainedeyes

C.aspecialinstrumentD.magicpower

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpfindminerals?

A.Branches.B.Roots.C.Leaves.D.Seeds.

11.Whichisthebesttitlesuggestedbelow?

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforMinerals

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals-UsingTreesandPlants

D

Itwasearlymorning.PeterCorbetthelpedMarkWellmanoutofhiswheelchairandontotheground.They

stoodbeforeElCapitan,ahugemassofrockalmostthree-quartersofamilehighinCalifornia'sbeautiful

YosemiteValley.lthadbeenMark'sdreamtoclimbElCapitanforaslongashecouldremember.Buthow

couldapersonwithouttheuseofhislegshopetotrytoclimbit?

Markknewhecouldn'tfinishtheclimbalone,buthisfriendPeter,anexpertrockclimber,wouldbethere

tolendahelpinghand.HeandMarkthoughtthatitwouldtakesevendaystoreachthetop.

Peterclimbedabout100feetupandhammeredapiton（岩金丁）intotherock.Fasteningoneendofa

165-footropetothepiton,heletoneendoftheropefalldown.Markcaughttheropeandfastenedittohis

beltwithaspecialinstrument.ThisinstrumentwouldallowMarktomoveupward,butwouldpreventhim

fromfallingevenasmuchasasingleinch.HenextreachedabovehisheadandfastenedaT-shapedbarto

therope,usingthesamekindofinstrument.

Marktookadeepbreath,pushedtheT-barupalmostasfarashisarmscouldreach,andbeganthefirst

ofthe7，000pull-upsneededtoreachthetop.Highabove,Peterletoutacheer."You'reonyourway.1'

Sevenyearsbefore,attheageoftwenty-one,Markhadfallenwhilemountainclimbing,injuringhis

backbone.Thefallcosthimtheuseofhislegs,butheneverlosthisloveofadventureorhisjoyfulspirit.

Forthefirstfourdaysthetwomenprogressedsteadilyupwardwithoutincident.Butonthefifthdayan

unbearablyhotwindbegantoblow,andastimewentby,itbecamestrongerandstronger,causingMark

tosway（摇摆）violentlyonhisrope.ButMarkkeptondeterminedlypushinguptheT-barandpulling

himselfup.Inspiteofthat,hehadtoadmitthathefeltalotbetterwhenthewindfinallydieddownandhis

bodytouchedsolidrockagain.

Ittookthemonedaymorethantheyhadexpected,butonJuly26at1：45intheafternoon,thecrowdof

peoplewaitingonthetopwentwildwithjoyasthetwoheadsappeared.MarkWellmanhadshownthatif

yousetyourheartandmindonagoal,nowallistoohigh,nodreamimpossible.

12.WhathadMarkWellmanlongdesiredtodo?

A.Tofinishoneofthemostdifficultrockclimbsintheworld.

B.TobethefirsttoclimbElCapitan.

C.ToclimbthehighestmountaininCalifornia.

D.TohelphisfriendPeterclimbElCapitan.

13.HowdidMarkclimbthemountain?

A.Hefastenedtheropetohiswheelchair.

B.HepulledhimselfupusingaT-barandspecialequipment.

C.HeheldontotheT-barandPeterpulledhimup.

D.Hehammeredinpitonssothathehadsomethingtoholdonto.

14.WhatwastheworstproblemMarkhadduringtheclimb?

A.Hestruckagainsttherockandhurthisarms.

B.Whileswayinginspace,hebecameterrified.

C.Hekeptfallingseveralinches.

D.Astrongwindblewhimawayfromtherock.

15.HowdidMarkreacttodifficultiesduringtheclimb?

A.Headmittedthathewasfrightened.

B.Hewasabletoremaincalmanddetermined.

C.Heoftenworriedabouthisfriend'scondition.

D.Hewasjokingtocheerhimselfup.

HowtoHelpOthersinYourCommunity(社区)

Helpingothersinyourcommunityisagreatwaytospreadjoytoothersandgetthemostoutoflife.(1)

Youcanchoosetobecomeavolunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersoutinyour

community.Lookaroundforahomelessshelterorsoupkitchenandspendsometimetheredoingwhatever

needstobedone.(2)Forexample,trytutoringhomelesskidsatthelocalsheltersothattheycanstayin

schoolandnotfallbehind,andalsoyougetasenseofachievement.

(3)Youcangiveawaymoneytosomeorganizationsthathelpothers.Ifyoudon'thavemoneytospare,

lookthroughyourunuseditems(物品)andseewhatyoucanpartwiththatisingoodcondition.Theyare

neededbyalocalfoodbankorshelter.

Youcanchoosetoredirectgifts.(4)Youcaninvitethemtodovoluntaryworktocelebrateyour

birthday.Youcanalsosuggesttheydonatethemoneytheyintendtousetobuygiftsforyou.

Youcanstoptohelp.Therearemanycaseswhereyoucanstoptogiveahelpinghand.Ifyouseepeopleon

thestreetstrugglingtocarryalltheirgroceries,stoptohelp.(5)However,keepinmindthattheymaynot

alwaysneedhelp.Butneverfeeldiscouragedwhenyourkindnessisturneddown.

A.Donatethegiftsyoureceivetopoorchildreninyourcommunity.

B.Youcanchoosetodonatetoimportantcauses.

C.Youcanhelpyourneighborswithoutspendingmuchmoney.

D.Hereareanumberofchancesyoucantakeadvantageof.

E.Usuallytheyaregratefultoacceptyourhelp.

F.Notonlywillthishelpothers,butalsoyouwillgaincertainbenefit.

G.Insteadofgettingnewgiftseverybirthday,haveyourfriendsandfamilyhelpothers.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

BeforecomingtoPalencia,Ihadneverheardofthecity.Thecityis(21)andattimesalittlequietandthe

peoplearefriendly.WorkingatalanguageschoolmeansthatI(22)thefacesofhundredsofstudents.Atrip

tothesupermarketthereforeofteninvolvesnumerousstopsfor(23)WhenCarnivalarrivedIhadmy

doubts.WouldCarnivalinasmallcityreallybeas(24)asitwouldbeinforexampleMadrid,thecapitalcity

ofSpain?Yes!

ThemorningofCarnivalIplannedtomeetupwithmyfriendstobuyour(25)fortheevening's

celebrations.Thetraditionofdressingupis(26)acrossallthecountryduringCarnival,withpeopleofall

agesmakinga(n)(27)towearacostume.Isawcrazyfrogs,princessesandmendressedaswomen.My

friends,however,had(28)todressasknights.

BeingtheonlyEnglishmanamongagroupofSpaniards,however,Idecidedtofullyimmerse(沉浸)

myselfinSpanishculture.

BeforemeetingwithmyfriendsI(29)mycostumeandfeltslightlyembarrassed,butexcited.An

Englishmandressedasamatador.ThefunstartedwhenImetwithmy(30)inourusualplace.Asthey

decidedamongthemselveswhereweweregoing,I⑶)thatafewofthemhadsuspicious(可疑的)smiles

ontheirfaces.lttookmetoolongto(32)thattheyweretalkingaboutme.BeforeIhadtimeto(33)theycame

formeandliftedmeontotheirshoulders.IwasparadeddowntheHighStreettoshoutsof"matador,

matador,matador",(34)ontheshouldersofmyfriends.Needlesstosaynumerous

students(35)me.AlthoughIfeltembarrassed,Icouldnothelpbutlaugh,afteralLIchosethecostume.

21.A.modernB.smallC.crowdedD.strange

22.A.acceptB.loveC.knowD.record

23.A.discussionsB.explanationsC.conversationsD.arguments

24.A.funB.safeC.noisyD.important

25.A.toolsB.ticketsC.presentsD.costumes

26.A.typicalB.annoyingC.unusualD.boring

27.A.appealB.attemptC.fightD.deal

28.A.promisedB.chosenC.pretendedD.refused

29.A.packedupB.pickedoutC.putonD.tookoff

30.A.friendsB.studentsC.parentsD.teachers

31.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.noticedD.remembered

32.A.forgetB.realizeC.predictD.admit

33.A.rushB.adjustC.relaxD.escape

34.A.standingB.shakingC.strugglingD.climbing

35.A.observedB.respectedC.heardD.saw

36.YoumaynotknowthenameJohnSmithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis(1)

(invent)：Coca-Cola.

PembertonwasaUSchemist.WhenhewaswoundedintheCivilWar,lieusedmedicinetocase

thepainandgraduallygot(2)(addict)toit.Tolighttheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrink

by(3)(use)leavesofcocaandnutsofkola.Henamed(4),“Pemberton'sFrenchWine

Coca".Inthesameyear,thelocalgovernmentpassedabanonalcohol.Pembertonhadtochange

therecipetoremovethealcohol.

In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyused

carbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcohol(5)couldstilleasepainand

clearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellit(6)adrinkratherthanamedicine.In1887,Pemberton

soldpartofthestockofhiscompanytoAsaCandler,(7)latercreatedtheCoca-ColaCompany.

Nowadays.Coca-Colahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular(8)(drink)intheworld.Thecompany

onlyofferssemi-finishedproductstopartnersandwon'tsellthe(9)(origin)ingredients(成分)•Its

secretrecipewaskeptintheSunTrustBankinAtlantafor86yearsuntiltheendof2011.Sincethen,

it(10)(keep)intheWorldofCoca-ColacenterinAtlanta.

37.Wewillfindthatreportsonthesameeventscontaindifferentorevencinformation.

38.Somepeopleliketraditionalart,whileothersprefercart.

39.In1997,amajorbwasmadeinAIwhenDeepBluebeattheworldchampion.

40.Today,thismedicinehascomeintowusearoundtheworld.

41.Thismethodhasalsobeenappliedtotreatpeoplewhoadrugs.

42.He(不与人交往)intohimselfafterhelosthisleginanaccident.

43.Hementionedafewsocialproblemsbefore(断定)thathebelievedfuturegenerations

wouldreadhismessagewithafeelingofpride.

44.Themuteswanpassedawayafterit(感染)abacterialinfection.

45.Wewillneverachievesuccessifwearealways(抱怨)withouttakingaction.

46.Overthenextsixweeks,Tomhasmadeg(逐渐的)progressinEnglish.

47.Weneedtomakesurethatwewillnot(成为..的牺牲品)AL

48.Itreally（归结为）threethings-time,costandtechnicallimitations.

49.Nowadays,manyhackershave（强行闯入）facialrecognitionsystembyusingpeople's

socialphotostobuildmodelsoftheirfaces.

50.Manyschoolshave（竭尽全力）toprotectstudents*eyes.

51.Thereisevidenceshowingthatthistemple（追溯到）iheTangDynasty.

52.Peoplehavecomeupwithmanyideasto（努力处理）suchmoralissues.

53.Wecandescribeitas（伤人的，不公正的）ifsomeonemakesanunfairandcruelremark.

54.Anincreasingnumberofsportsidiomshave（偶然来至lj）everydayEnglish.

55.Almostnobodylikestocomesecond,andsometimesitisdifficulttokeepeverything（正

确客观地看待）.

56.Thestudents'visittotheelderlybroughtjoytothemand（增添乐趣）theirday.

57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，词数150左右。

CanezeandherparentsmovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasonlytwoyearsoldandtheyhaven't

visitedtheirmotherlandfortenyears.Lastmonth,Caneze'sgrandfathercametoseethem,andthe

familythrewabigparty.ButCanezedidn'tspendmuchtimewithhimthatday.Hedidn'tspeak

English,sohowcouldshehaveanysortofconversationwithhim?Canezespentmostofthatdayin

thestudyroom,textingherbestfriend,Maya,andwatchinghercousinsplayvideogames.Therewas

ahugeartcompetitioncomingupatschool,andCanezeandMayawereplanningtocompete.

"Iwishyou'dspenttimewithyourgrandfatherinsteadofyourphone,Caneze,"Momsaidoneday

onthewayhome.

"ButIdon'tevenknowhim,"Canezesaid,"andhedoesn'tspeakanyEnglish.HowcouldItalkto

him?”

"Andyoudon'tspeakanyUkrainian（乌克兰语），Caneze,buthe'dlovetogettoknowyou.Ithink

youmayfindthatyoutwohavealotincommon.n

Twoweekslater,Canezecamehomefromschoolintheafternoontofindhergrandfathersittingat

theKitchentablechattingwithMomhappily.Onthetablesatsomebooks.Theoldmansmiled

warmlyatCaneze,andshesmiledbackasshesatdownatthetable.AsGrandpaandMomspokein

Ukrainian，Canezelethermindwander.Astheartcompetitionwasaroundthecorner,Mayaandshe

hadtobequickfortheirproject.Suddenly,anideafbrapicturecametoher,soshefetchedher

sketchbook（速写本）.Sittingatthetable,shesketchedwhiletheadultstalked.ThenCanezeheard

Momsay,"Ihavetorunoutforafewminutes.YoucanstayherewithGrandpa.H

Canezesuddenlyfeltunsureandshy,whatwouldthetwoofthemtalkabout?"Thisisgoingtobe

awkward,“shethoughtashermindwasracingforanideaforthisembarrassedmoment.Shegave

Grandpaapolitesmileandthenreturnedtothelinesandshapesshehaddrawnonthepage.

注意：

1.所续写的短文词数应为150词左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。

Paragraph1：

SuddenlyshesensedGrandpawaswatchingher.

Paragraph2：

"Thisisbeautiful-Ididn'tknowyouwereanartist,"Canezesaid.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、D、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章DriverWanted（招聘司机）部分的第一条要求"Cleandriving

license”（无违规纪录的驾驶执照）,即没有违章行为，D项"因超速和错误停车而受到处罚"是违

章行为，这阻止了Jack,一个经验丰富的出租车司机，为Capes出租车工作，其他三项在招聘要

求里没有提及。故选D项。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted（招聘国际航班空姐）

部分的要求，可知该项工作要求飞国际航班。故D项"Shedoesn'tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflying

abroad."（她不想长时间飞往国外工作。）符合题目要求。故选D项。

（3）B.细节理解题。AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted（招聘国际航班空姐）部分提到

了"EducationtoGCSEstandard"教育经历以及"AirHostesses"性别；TeachersNeeded（招聘教师）

部分提到了"Teachingexperienceunnecessary"教学经验。文章没有提到"Marriage"婚姻状况。故选B

项。

这是一篇应用文。分别是招聘出租车司机、空姐和老师的三篇广告。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、D、D、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Theydidthistosupportgrassrootseducationprojectin

Africa,AsiaandSouthAmerica.（他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目）"

可知，他们这样做的原因是要支持教育项目。故选择B项。

（2）D.数字计算题。根据第二段中的"theywereonly43milesfromtheirdestination.Theydecidedto

pullittherestoftheway.Thetuk-tuk,whichweighs800kilograms,waspulledinturnsbyRichardand

Nickoverthreedays.（他们距离他们的目的地只有43英里了。他们决定拖着三轮车走剩余的路。

重达八百千克的三轮车被理查德和尼克轮流拖着走了三天的时间）”可知，他们拖着车三天走了大

约43英里，平均每天大概走14英里。故选择D项。

（3）D.段落大意题。根据第三段"Alongtheirjourneytheyhadtotackledesertsandjungles.Theyalso

survivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia.The

greatesthardshiponthetuk-tukwasthemountainrangeslyingintheirpath,includingtheAlps,the

HimalayasandIheAndes.（在他们的旅途中，他们必须对付沙漠和丛林。他们在乌干达和博茨瓦纳

与大象的近距离接触以及在马来西亚的一次事故中幸存下来。在三轮车上最大的困难是他们所经

过的山脉，包括阿尔卑斯山、喜马拉雅山和安第斯山脉。）”可知，本段主要讲了他们在旅途中面

临的重重困难和危险。故选择D项。

（4）A.观点态度题。根据第一^"TheydidIhistosupportgrassrootseducationprojectinAfrica,Asia

andSouthAmerica.（他们这样做是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目）”可知，这两位

老师非常有责任感，根据第三段"Alongtheirjourneytheyhadtotackledesertsandjungles.Theyalso

survivedcloseencounterswithelephantsinUgandaandBotswanaandanaccidentinMalaysia--*（在他

们的旅途中，他们必须对付沙漠和丛林。他们在乌干达和博茨瓦纳与大象的近距离接触以及在马

来西亚的一次事故中幸存下来..）"可知，这两位老师非常勇敢。A.Courageousandresponsible勇

敢和负责任的；B.Humorousandgenerous幽默大方的；C.Curiousandbrave好奇和勇敢的；

D.Efficientandhonest高效和诚实的。故选择A项。

本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了两位英国老师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目，

历经千辛万苦环游世界的故事。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致

的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需

要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句

话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

8~11.【答案】C、B、C、D

（解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetal."Fromanairplane

overahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword："Uranium."（"这块地应该搜寻金属。”

一位科学家从一架飞机上飞过一片丘陵荒原，通过无线电发回一个词："铀"。）可知，科学家们

在沙漠、丘陵荒地或山区上空飞行，目的是寻找地下的矿物，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocating

mineralsintheground...treesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhich

thetreesandplantsaregrowing.（他们只是在使用一种最新的地下矿物定位方法。树木和植物作为

某些矿物可能存在于树木和植物生长的地面下的迹象。）可知，科学家们正在用训练有素的眼睛

寻找矿物质，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwith

smallbranchesfromthetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.（一个矿物研究小组收集几包树种。

盒子里装满树上砍下的树枝。树根被挖出也放进盒子里。）Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearn

whetherthereweremineralsinit.（树木的每一个部分都会进行科学研究，以此了解是否内部含有矿

物质•）可知，科学家通过研究树木的根部、枝干和树种来确定树木生长的地方是否蕴藏矿物。

文章没有提及植物的叶子，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocating

mineralsintheground...treesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmayliebeneaththegroundonwhich

thetreesandplantsaregrowing.（他们只是在使用一种最新的地下矿物定位方法。树木和植物作为

某些矿物可能存在于树木和植物生长的地面下的迹象。）可知，本文主要介绍一种新的探查矿物

的方法，即通过研究生长于地表以上的树木和其他植物，来确定是否地下蕴藏矿产。可知，D.ANew

MethodofSearchingforMinerals-UsingTreesandPlants.（一种寻找矿物的新方法--利用树木和植物。）

适合作本文最佳标题，故选D。

本文是一篇科技类阅读，主要介绍了一种新的探查矿产的方法，即通过研究树木和其他植物，来

确定地下是否有某种矿产。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、B、D、B

［解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段倒第二句IthadbeenMark'sdreamtoclimbElCapitanforas

longashecouldremember.（从Mark记事起，攀登卡皮坦山一直是他的梦想）可知，Mark.Wellman

长久以来的梦想是攀登卡皮坦山，根据最后一句Buthowcouldapersonwithouttheuseofhislegs

hopetotrytoclimbit?（但是，一个不使用双腿的人怎么能希望尝试攀登它呢？）可知，这个梦

想对Mark来说几乎是不可能的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句HenextreachedabovehisheadandfastenedaT-shapedbarto

therope,usingthesamekindofinstrument.（接着，他把手伸到头顶上方,用同样的工具将一根T

形杆固定在绳子上）可知，Mark用T形杆和特殊设备爬上山。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第六段前两句Forthefirstfourdaysthetwomenprogressedsteadilyupward

withoutincident.Butonthefifthdayanunbearablyhotwindbegantoblow,andastimewentby,it

becamestrongerandstronger,causingMarktoswayviolentlyonhisrope.（在最初的四天里，这两个

人稳步上升，没有发生任何意外。但是到了第五天，一股无法忍受的热风开始刮来，随着时间的

推移，它变得越来越强，使得马克在绳子上剧烈地摇摆）和最后一句Inspiteofthat,hehadloadmit

thathefeltalotbetterwhenthewindfinallydieddownandhisbodytouchedsolidrockagain.（尽管如

此，他不得不承认，当风终于停了下来，他的身体又碰到了坚硬的岩石时，他感觉好多了）可知，

第五天的一股很强的热风将他吹离了岩石，这是他在过程中遇到的最严重的问题。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据第六段第三句ButMarkkeptondeterminedlypushinguptheT-barandpulling

himselfup.（但是马克继续坚定地推着T形杆，把自己拉了起来）可知，在面对攀爬过程中的困难

时Mark仍然能够保持平静和坚定。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。MarkWellman长久以来梦想攀登卡皮坦山，但是七年前的一次攀爬让他失去了

双腿，但是七年后在朋友PeterCorbett的帮助下MarkWellman完成了梦想。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16〜20.【答案】D、F、B、G、E

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Helpingothersinyourcommunityisagreatwaytospreadjoyto

othersandgetthemostoutoflife.（帮助社区中的其

他人是向其他人传播快乐并从生活中获得最大收获的一种好方法。）以及后句Youcanchooseto

becomeavolunteer.