中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第14课时Units910（八下）课件

第14课时Units9—10(八下)第一篇教材考点梳理基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.German →

(复数)

→

(n.)德国

2.memory →

(v.)记忆

*inmemoryofsb./sth.为纪念某人/物*inone'smemory在某人的记忆里*haveagoodmemoryforsb./sth.对某人/物有很好的记忆*memorizesth.记住某物3.scarf →

(复数)

4.India→

(n.)印度人

→

(复数)

5.Japanese→

(复数)

6.shame→

(adj.)羞愧GermansmemorizeJapanesescarvesIndianGermanyIndiansshameful词汇拓展·形容词7.social→

(n.)社会

8.believable →

(v.)相信

→

(n.)相信

9.safe →

(adv.)安全地→

(n.)安全

10.honest→

(n.)诚实

→

(adj.)不诚实的11.simple→

(adv.)仅仅

·动词12.collect→

(n.)收集者→

(n.)收集

13.invent→

(n.)发明家→

(n.)发明

14.hold →

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

collectionsocietybeliefsafelycollectorbelievesafetyheldhonestydishonestsimplyinventorinventionheld词汇拓展15.sell →

(n.)

→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)

*onsale出售*forsale待售*sellwell卖得很好16.locate→

(n.)位置

17.make →

(n.)制造者18.encourage→_____________________(n.)鼓舞

→

(n.)勇气;胆量→

(v.)阻拦;使灰心→

(n.)泄气;灰心encouragementsalesoldmakercouragediscouragesoldlocationdiscouragement短语归纳·动词短语1.

察看;观察

2.

清理;丢掉

3.

放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)4.

寻找

·名词短语5.

茶具

6.

面包机

7.

布绒玩具

8.

初级中学

9.

棋类游戏

10.

茶艺

11.

庭院拍卖会

checkoutclearoutpartwithbreadmakerboardgamesofttoyteaartteasetsearchforjuniorhighschoolyardsale短语归纳·其他短语12.

几乎;接近

13.

说实在的

14._____________________________________________一方面……另一方面……15.

数以千计的;许许多多的16.

全年

17.

不再;不复

18.

至于;关于

19.

依据;按照

20.

两个;一对;几个closetoontheonehand…ontheotherhand…asforaccordingtonolongerthousandsofallyearroundacoupleoftobehonest佳句诵读·地点描述1.ThemostinterestingmuseumI'veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。2.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandisawonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholiday.对成千上万名来自中国的游客来说,这个小岛屿是个既好又安全的度假之地。佳句诵读3.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一件很棒的事是气温全年几乎一样。4.IhavebeentotheNightSafariwhereIcanwatchlotsofanimalsinamorenaturalenvironmentthaninanormalzoo.我去过夜间野生动物园,在那里,我可以在一个比普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看许多动物。佳句诵读·生活环境变迁5.ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.钟伟认为这样的发展是好的。他也知道他的家乡不可能永远保持不变。6.Itisunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.科技进步如此迅速,真是令人难以置信。7.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountry-sidetosearchforworkinthecities.如今,数以百万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。语法链接现在完成时。[详见P122,专题(十)]❶

consider

v.注视;仔细考虑【题1】

(1)—Whydoyouconsider

thejobasateacher?

—BecauseIlikeitandateacherisoftenconsidered

agardener.

A.totake;being B.taking;tobe C.taking;being(2)Weshould

allaspectsbeforewemakethisprogram.

(3)Wemustconsider

todonext,orwewon'tfinishtheprojectontime.

BBB【题2】

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。MaYunis

asthegodfatherofAlibabaGroup.(consider)

considered【归纳拓展】❷

encourage

v.鼓励【题3】Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents

football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.

C.toplay【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

byhisteacher,theboydecidedtostudyhardfromthenon.(encourage)

CEncouraged【归纳拓展】❸if/whether【题5】(1)Ithinktheenvironmentintheareawillbeevenbetter_______thegovernmenttakesactiontoprotectit.

A.until

B.if

(2)Theyhaven'tdecided

toleaveforParisthissummervacation.

BC(3)Myneighboraskedme

ornotIheardtheloudnoisefromourneighborhood.

A.as

(4)Itdependson

youbelieveinthetwelve-year-oldgirlfromthepoorvillage.

A.whether

B.while

BA【词义辨析】相同点if和whether都可表示“是否”,引导宾语从句不同点只能用if的情况:(1)引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;(2)引导否定概念的宾语从句【词义辨析】不同点只能用whether的情况:(1)whether和ornot构成一个短语;(2)在介词后面;(3)在动词不定式前面;(4)引导主语从句并置于句首;(5)引导表语从句和同位语从句;(6)有些动词(如discuss)之后的宾语从句中❹

Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucansimplyspeakPutonghuaalotofthetime.

一方面,超过四分之三的人口是华人,因此多数时间你可以只说普通话。【题6】

ofthelandinthattown

coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifths;areC.Twofifths;isC【题7】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Aboutthree

ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.(four)

(2)Look!Fiveseventhsofthe

aremadeinthisfactory.(camera)

fourthscameras【归纳拓展】1.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。2.“分数+of+名词”作主语:若名词为单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若名词为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。Twothirdsofthewaterinthetownisfromthelake.这个城镇三分之二的水来自这个湖。Fourfifthsofthestudentsinourclassridebikestoschool.我们班五分之四的学生骑自行车上学。❺I'vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。【题8】Theshoppingmall

fortwoyears,butI

thereonlyonce.

A.hasopened;havegone B.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havebeenC【归纳拓展】1.此句中的had表示“买”。buy是短暂性动词,不与时间段连用,若要与时间段连用则要改为延续性动词have。Hehasboughtthebookfortwoweeks.(×)Hehashadthebookfortwoweeks.(√)这本书他买了两周了。2.有类似用法的词:borrow→keep

die→bedead begin→beonopen→beopen leave→beaway(from…)3.havebeento,havegoneto,havebeenin的区别:【词义辨析】词条意义用法havebeento曾去过某地强调经历,已经回来。常与just,ever,never等连用,后面可接表示次数的副词havegoneto到某地去了指某人不在说话现场,可能在去目的地的途中或已经到达目的地havebeenin在某地待了多久表示状态,常与表示“时间段”的状语连用Ⅰ.句意填词1.Haveyoudecided

youwillgotoBeijingonholidayornot?2.NobodyintheclassbelievesJimbecauseheisa

student.3.That‘s

;itdoesn'toftenhappenoryoudon'toftenseeit.4.

totheirplay,theyshouldfinishtheirworkattheendofthisweek.

5.Jimhasagood

,soheremembersthingswell.

6.Nooneis

.Everyonemaymakemistakes.

whetherdishonestunusualAccordingmemoryperfect7.ChangchunisthecapitalofJilin

.It'sabeautifulcity.

8.Doyoulikethe

songofthefilmTitanic—My

heart

will

go

on?

9.Aftertheprimaryschool,hewenttoagood

highschool.

10.Mostofuswanttogoswimming,

inthesea.Itmustbegreatfun.

Prov