高中英语Unit2RobotsSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguageSummingUpLearningTip课件新人教版选修

SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,Using

Language,SummingUp&LearningTip一二三一、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义搭配起来A

B1.state

a.thestoryofaperson’slifewrittenbysomebodyelse2.grand b.todowhatyouaretoldorexpectedtodo3.affection c.thelegalendingofamarriage4.biography d.alltheworkersemployedinanorganizationconsideredasagroup5.staff e.toformallywriteorsaysomething,especiallyinacarefulandclearway6.junior f.havingalowrankinanorganizationorprofession一二三7.talent g.impressiveinscale8.divorce h.theactofjudgingorforminganopinionaboutsomebody/something9.Obey i.anaturalabilitytodosomethingwell10.assessment j.thefeelingoflikingorlovingsomebody/somethingverymuch答案:

一二三aside

in

offin

toforasoonwith一二三三、阅读课文A

BIOGRAPHY

OF

ISAAC

ASIMOV并填写下面的表格IsaacAsimov

scientistandwriter

RussiainNewYorkin1992hissciencefictionstories1234

1942

he

joined

the

staff

of

the

Philadelphia

Navy

Yard

as

a

junior

chemist

and

worked

there

for

three

years.1942年他成为费城海军造船厂的一名初级化学师,并在那里工作了三年。考点一staffn.全体员工;手杖Hehasalargestaffof50.他属下职员多达50人。Thestaffinthisshopareveryhelpful.这家店里的店员很热心。Hehasawoodenstaff.他有一根木制手杖。归纳

staff作“职员”讲时,为集体名词,做主语时,动词用复数。12341234活学活用单句改错(1)Heisfiveyearsjuniorthanhiswife.(2)Hisbrotherisjuniorertome.句型转换(3)Heistwoyearsjuniortome.Heis

mebytwoyears.

Heistwoyears

.

Heismy

.

juniortomyjuniorjuniorbytwoyears答案:than→to

答案:juniorer→junior

1234

was

when

Asimov

was

eleven

years

old

that

his

talent

for

writing

became

obvious.早在阿西莫夫十一岁的时候他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。剖析

这是一个强调句,强调时间状语从句whenAsimovwas...。该句可还原为Asimov’stalentforwritingbecameobviouswhenhewaselevenyearsold.It

wasonMarch12ththatwewenttothehilltoplant100trees.就是在3月12日我们去山上种了100棵树。考点talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.我很快注意到它(攀岩运动)需要的不是天分,而是(经常反复的)练习。Hertalentsarewell-known.人人都知道她很有才。1234活学活用用强调句型翻译下列句子(1)是他的天赋成就了他的成功。(2)这个年轻人因为他的天赋而出名。It’shistalentthatledtohissuccess.It’sforhistalentthattheyoungmanisfamous.1234

his

most

famous

works

of

science

fiction,one

for

which

he

won

an

award

was

the

Foundation

trilogy(1951-1953),three

novels

about

the

death

and

rebirth

of

a

great

empire

in

a

galaxy

of

the

future.在他那些最著名的科幻作品中,有一部获奖作品叫作《基地》三部曲(1951—1953),由三本小说组成,讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡和再生。剖析forwhichhewonanaward是定语从句,修饰one;threenovelsaboutthedeathandrebirthof...是同位语,进一步说明theFoundationtrilogy的内容。【高考典句】(2016·天津高考)Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.经理提出一条建议,我们应该有个助手。

1234考点一辨析one,that,those,theone,ones和it:one指代前面的单数名词,表示泛指。that指代前面的不可数名词或单数名词。those指代前面的复数名词。theone指代前面的单数名词,表示特指。ones指代前面的复数名词。it指前面提及的同一事物。1234考点二(复习)辨析win,beat和defeat:win“赢得”,后接比赛、战争、奖金、奖品等。beat/defeat“战胜,打败”,后接对手。AlongsowonfirstplaceinBahrainGrandPrix.在巴林大奖赛中,阿隆索获得了第一名。Ferraribeat/defeatedRedBullinBahrainGrandPrix.在巴林大奖赛中,法拉利战胜了红牛。含win的相关短语:win

a

prize/scholarship/reputation获得奖品/奖学金/名声win

a

wide

support得到广泛支持win

a

victory/battle/match赢得胜利/战争/比赛win

honour

for为……争光1234thatone1234

动词不定式的被动语态考点一

基本概念:动词不定式的被动语态(1)一般式表示的动作,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。(2)完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。(3)进行式表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。(4)完成进行式表示动作从过去开始并延续至说话的时候。

1234考点二

不定式的被动语态的语法功能

123412341234考点三不定式被动语态顺口溜不定式,被动式;主谓逻辑要注意。一般被动用tobedone,完成被动tohavebeendone,汉语译文被动少,英语写作少不了。不及物动词不顾及,有了介词用心记。1234活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)It’sagreathonour

(invite)toattendyourweddingparty.

(2)Thenextthing

(do)istocleantheclassroom.

(3)Thenovelissaid

(translate)intoEnglish.

(4)Theproblemisverydifficult

(solve).

(5)Theteacherleftusalotofhomework

(do).

(6)(2018·天津高考)Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendsothattheygetsweetenough

(eat).

tobeinvited

todo

tohavebeentranslated

tosolvetodotobeeaten

1234(7)Thelittleboyshouldlove

(take)tovisittheGreatWall.

(8)Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodforthestudents,bu