高中英语MODULE1BASKETBALL3课件外研版选修7

Section

ⅢIntegrating

Skills一二三四一、

将下列单词与其相对应的释义搭配起来A

B1.rely a.togetsth,especiallybymakinganeffort2.dominate b.todependon3.adequate c.enough4.obtain d.showingconcernfortherightsandfeelingsofothers5.considerate e.tobeincontrol答案:1—b

2—e

3—c

4—a

5—d一二三四二、重点短语1.

thetime一直

2.if

如果有必要的话

3.be

to对……粗鲁

4.beused

习惯于(某事物)

5.

sb’sattentionto(sth)引起某人注意(某事物)

6.take

of占有,占据,拥有

7.bebased

根据,以……为基础

8.name

以……命名

9.be

danger处于危险之中

10.as

as只要

allnecessary

rude

to

draw

possession

on

after

in

long一二三四三、阅读课文Is

Yao

Ming

Too

Nice

to

Be

a

Star?并完成下列各题1.DoChinesebasketballplayersplayinthesamewayasUSplayers?

2.DidYaoMingunderstandwhatthecoachwantedhimtodoatlast?

3.WhowastheheadcoachoftheHoustonRocketsaccordingtothetext?

4.WhatisYao’snature?Whatisnotinhisnature?

答案:No,theydon’t.答案:Yes,hedid,butitwouldtakehimsometimetogetusedtoplayinglikethat.答案:JeffVanGundy.答案:Yaoisaselflessandkindperson.Itisnotinhisnaturetobe“selfish”and“rude”.一二三四四、阅读课文Dizzy

Heights

of

School

Basketball及How

Did

They

Start?,判断正误1.ThoughFrankSacklermadeacontroversialpassoverJoe’shead,therefereedidn’tinterruptthematch.(

)2.Theplayerscancarry,throworkicktheballinthegameofAmericanfootball.(

)3.Aphysicaleducationteacher,Naismith,inventedbasketballandwroterulesforthegame.(

)FTT123456789101.Do

you

like

watching

basketball

“live”?(Page

5)你喜欢看现场直播的篮球赛吗?★考点

live

adv.

现场直播地;现场演出地①Theconcertwillbebroadcastliveontelevisionandtheradio.这场音乐会将通过电视和广播现场直播。考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出live的词性及含义。②Itwasalivebroadcast,notarecording.词性

形容词

含义

现场直播的③Theymadeaprotestagainstthecompany’stestsonliveanimals.词性

形容词

含义

活的12345678910(2)阅读下列句子,体会living,alive,live之间的区别。④Nomanlivingcouldhavedonebetter.⑤ShewasstillalivewhenIreachedthehospital.⑥Weselllivefish.温馨提示这几个词都含有“活的”的意思。living用于生物时,指“活着的”。alive指“活着的,在世的”,着重于状态,常用作表语。live指“活的”时,一般只修饰物,只能作定语。12345678910123456789102.The

Chicago

Bulls

used

to

rely

too

much

on

Michael

Jordan.(Page

8)芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔·乔丹。★考点

rely

v.

信任;信赖①【高考典句】(2016·北京卷)Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.如果学生们依赖管理者纠正他们的社会行为和思维方式,他们就不会在一个庞大而又复杂的团体中面临找到身份的挑战。归纳

rely是不及物动词,后接宾语时多与on连用。12345678910考点延伸

(1)同义短语:dependon/upon②Alllivingthingsdepend

on/uponthesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长都依靠太阳。(2)和dependon一样,relyon还能表示“指望”。③Shecannotberelied

ontotellthetruth.别指望她能说真话。12345678910123456789103.Star

players,says

Gundy,are

“selfish”

and

want

the

ball

all

the

time.(Page

9)甘迪说明星球员很“自私”,他们总是想要抢球。★考点

all

the

time一直①Shekepttalkingall

the

timeyesterday.她昨天一直说个不停。②Don’tbeafraid,anddoasyouwant.Wewillsupportyouall

the

time.别害怕,按照你想的去做。我们会一直支持你。③I’vekeptonthinkingaboutitall

the

time.我一直惦记着这件事。12345678910考点延伸

有关time的其他短语:innotime立即,马上;atthesametime一齐,同时;atonetime曾经,一度;forthefirsttime第一次;atnotime决不;atatime一次;attimes偶尔,有时;atthetime当时;forthetimebeing暂时,目前;atalltimes总是,随时注意

atnotime位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。④At

no

timehashebeenlateforschool.他上学从没迟到过。1234567891012345678910123456789104.To

do

this,he

told

Yao

to

be

more

aggressive

and,if

necessary,to

be

rude

to

his

teammates.(Page

9)为了达到这个目的,他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性,并且如果有必要的话,对他的队友粗鲁一些。★考点

if

necessary是if

it

is

necessary的省略形式,意为“如果有必要的话”。①Theycanthentaketheirknowledgebacktotheirhomelandsandif

necessarycomebackfromtimetotimetocleardoubtsortoupdatethemselves.他们(交换生)能将知识带回祖国,必要的话,可以随时回来消除困惑或者提升自己。12345678910考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。②If

so,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.意义

如果这样的话③Atlast,hesaid,if

notus,thenwho?意义

如果不是的话④Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if

any.意义

如果有的话⑤If

possible,Iwouldliketoborrowatypewriter.意义

如果可能的话⑥Heisagreatmusicianif

evertherewasone.意义

如果曾经……12345678910if

so如果这样的话if

not如果不是的话if

any如果有的话if

possible如果可能的话if

ever如果曾经……12345678910注意

在条件状语从句、时间状语从句或让步状语从句中,如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it,且从句谓语动词是be动词时,可省略从句的主语与be动词。⑦If(itis)necessary,ringmeatonce.如果有必要,马上给我打电话。⑧If(itis)possible,letmeknowbeforehand.如果可能,事前通知我。⑨While(Iwas)waiting,Iwasreadingsomemagazines.我一边看杂志,一边等。⑩Youshouldn’tcometohispartyunless(youwere)invited.除非你被邀请,否则你不应该来参加他的宴会。1234567891012345678910123456789105.I’m

not

quite

used

to

it

yet.(Page

9)我还不太习惯这一点。★考点

be

used

to习惯于(某事物)①Weare

used

tothenoisefromtrafficnow.现在我们已经习惯车辆发出的噪音了。②I’m

used

togettingupearly.我习惯早起。归纳

be

used

to

(doing)sth“习惯于(做)某事”,其中的to是介词,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。也可用get

used

to

(doing)sth,表示“习惯于(做)某事”。12345678910考点延伸

usedtodosth过去常常做某事③Weused

to

gosailingonthelakeinsummer.以前,在夏天的时候,我们经常泛舟湖上。④Youused

to

seeheralot,didn’tyou/usedn’tyou?你过去经常见她,是吧?⑤Ametalbarwas

used

to

forcethedooropen.用金属棒把门撬开。归纳

used

to既可表示过去习惯性的动作,也可表示过去持续的状态或情况,含有现在已不如此的意味,不与表确切时间段的状语连用(如for

two

years)。当主语是物的时候是指被用来做某事,be

used

to是动词use的被动语态,在这种结构里,to是不定式符号。1234567891012345678910123456789106.But

although

basketball

players

wear

socks

and

sneakers

which

are

specially

designed

to

absorb

energy

when

they

bound

into

the

air,they

wear

no

other

protection,just

a

vest

and

shorts.(Page

11)尽管篮球运动员穿着特制的短袜和运动鞋以缓冲他们在空中跳跃时的能量,然而他们没有穿戴其他的保护物,仅一件背心和短裤。剖析这是一个主从复合句。主句是they

wear

no

other

protection,just

a

vest

and

shorts;although引导让步状语从句;在状语从句中又含有一个which引导的定语从句修饰socks

and

sneakers。although是一个从属连词,意为“虽然,尽管”。12345678910★考点

absorb

v.消减,缓冲①Buffersabsorbedmostoftheshock.缓冲器使震动减少了许多。考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。②Plantsabsorbenergyfromthesun.含义

吸收③Theyare

absorbed

intheexperiment.含义

专心于,全神贯注于12345678910注意

beabsorbedin...表达方式与汉语不同,在汉语中,如果说“我们专心于……”,在英语中要用被动形式;作状语或定语时要用过去分词。类似结构还有:belostin“沉思”;bedevotedto...“献身于……”;beburiedin...“埋头于……”;beaddictedto...“沉溺于……”;befixedon/upon...“集中于……”;beengagedin...“忙于……”;beinvolvedin...“卷入……”;beappliedto...“应用于……”等。12345678910123456789107.But

St

Mary

had

appointed

a

captain

who

was

not

a

typical

basketball

player.(Page

11)但是,圣玛丽任命了一个不是很典型的篮球队员为队长。★考点

appoint

v.任命,委派①TheyhaveappointedSmith(as)chairman.他们已经任命史密斯为主席。②Theyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman.他们委派她照顾那位老人。12345678910考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。③Ihadanimportantappointmentthatnight.含义

约会④Ibelievehewillgetagoodappointment.含义

职位⑤I’dliketofix/make

an

appointmentwiththemanager.Wouldtentomorrowbeallright?含义

约会;预约⑥Youshouldkeep

an

appointmentafteryoumakeit.含义

守约12345678910⑦I’msorrytobreak

the

appointmentbecausemyfatheriscoming.含义

失约fix/make

an

appointment

with

sb与某人约会/定keep

an

appointment守约break

the

appointment失约12345678910123456789108.But

he

was

really

fast,and

when

he

obtained

control

of

the

ball,he

could

make

a

circuit

of

the

court

and

reach

the

opposing

team’s

boundary

within

seconds.(Page

11)但是他的速度的确很快,并且当他控球的时候,他能带球绕过球场一周,在几秒钟内到达对方的篮下。★考点

obtain

v.获得,得到①Healwaysmanagestoobtainwhathewants.他总是成功地得到他想要的东西。12345678910考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义。②Theyobtainedaloanfromthegovernment.意义

从某人/物获得某物③Evanswastryingtoobtainafalsepassportandotherdocumentsbycheating.意义

通过欺骗取得某物12345678910(2)阅读下列句子,体会obtain,earn,gain,get,win之间的区别。④Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.⑤Playersshouldbeallowedtoearnmoneyfromadvertising.⑥Iwasabletogaininvaluableexperienceoverthatyear.⑦Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.⑧ShewonabronzeforGreatBritainintheEuropeanChampionships.归纳

obtain含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望的东西”之意。earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬,其宾语多为金钱、荣誉等。gain指通过斗争、竞争或付出劳动而获得,其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。get最常用,可指主动去“获得,得到”。win多指在竞赛中“获得,赢得”,宾语通常是比赛、战斗、战争等。12345678910123456789109.Joe

immediately

took

possession

of

the

ball

and

ran,...and

suddenly

80

kilos

hit

the

Chandler

star,who

howled

loudly

in

pain

and

fell,with

his

nose

bleeding

and

a

cut

on

his

left

cheek.(Page

11)乔立即抓住球,快跑,……突然他80公斤的体重撞到了查得勒的明星队员,这位队员疼得大叫起来,摔倒在地上,他的鼻子流着血,左脸颊上有道伤口。★考点

take

possession

of

占有,占据,拥有①Ifyoumisspayments,thelenderscouldtake

possession

ofyourhome.如果你错过付款,贷方可占有你的家。12345678910考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。②Twentyyearsago,hisfatherwasveryrichandwasinpossessionofafarm.搭配

inpossessionof

意义

占有,拥有

③ThehouseisinthepossessionofMrSmith.搭配

inthepossessionof

意义

被……占有

123456789101234567891010.Joe

was

a

considerate

guy,and

apologised

as

Sackler

left,sniffing

and

weeping,either

in

pain

or

in

frustration.(Page

11)乔是个体贴的家伙,当萨克勒离开场地时,他向他道歉,抽泣着,或是因为痛苦或是因为懊恼。剖析sniffing

and

weeping是动词-ing短语,作伴随状语。★考点一

considerate

adj.体谅的,考虑周到的①Yourchildrenarealwaysveryconsideratetowardsoldpeople.你的孩子总是非常体贴老人。②Itwasveryconsiderateofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatebeforehand.你事先告诉我们会来得晚些,真是考虑周到。归纳

It

be

considerate

of

sb

to

do

sth某人做某事真是很体贴(考虑周到)。12345678910考点延伸

派生词:considerableadj.相当多(大、重要等)的considerationn.考虑,深思consideringprep.&

conj.就……而言;考虑到,鉴于★考点二

apologise

v.道歉,谢罪③Imustapologisetoyoufornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因为没能接你而必须向你道歉。④Imustapologiseforcallingyousolate.实在抱歉,这么晚给您打电话。归纳

apologise是不及物动词,用介词to引出apologise的对象,用介词for引出apologise的原因。12345678910考点延伸

派生词:apologyn.道歉offer/makeanapologytosb向某人道歉⑤Imustofferheranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.没有参加她的聚会,我必须向她表示歉意。⑥Imademyapologiestomyhostandleftahead.我向主人道过歉后提前离开了。归纳

apology是可数名词,和apologise一样,也与介词to和for连用。1234567891012345678910一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或者翻译下列句子。1.吸收,缓冲(1)Plants

nutrientsfromthesoil.

(2)黑色衣服容易吸收光线。答案:(1)absorb(2)Blackclothesabsorblighteasily.2.任命,委派(1)Theyhave

anewmanager.

(2)她被委派来教我们历史。答案:(1)appointed(2)Shewasappointedtoteachushistory.一二三3.