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Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1

It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.外研版英语八年级上册Newwordshilln.

小山;小丘n.(某一地区的)人口,全体居民adj.宽的;宽阔的num.百万populationwidemillionadv.【主口】相当地;非常;很相当好;很好prep.

比v.

变成;成为prettyprettygoodthanget1Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.highhillpopulationriverwidePlace:(1)__________Population:(2)_______millionJinMaoTower:(3)_______metreshighPlace:(4)__________Population:(5)______millionVictoriaPeak:(6)________metreshighShanghaiHongKong7552Tapescript:

This

is

Hong

Kong.

lt’s

a

busy

city

on

theSouth

China

coast.

Seven

million

people

live

here.

The

hill

is

Victoria

Peak.

lt’s

552

metres

high.Listenandread.Tony:Hey,Daming!Howwasyourweekend?Daming:Prettygood!IwenttoShenzhen.Tony:Where’sShenzhen?Daming:Well,it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillageaboutthirtyyearsago,buttodayit’saverybigcity.2在海边事实上在20世纪80年代Daming:It’sovertenmillion,Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.Ithinkit’sabeautifulcity.Tony:I’dliketogothereoneday.用来修饰比较级Daming:RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.

Hey!

Howwasyourweekend?Prettygood!EverydayEnglishShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe(1)______.Beforethatitwasa(2)____________.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan(3)____million.Thereare1980ssmallvillagetenmanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe(4)______________.Itis(5)_____thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.DiwangTowertallerCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youneedtousesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.3bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwide1.Aboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa______village,buttodayitisavery_______city.2.Shenzhenisa_______citythanHongKong.bigsmallnewercleanerbusybiggerbusierwiderlargerbigbusycleanlargenewsmallwideListenandtelltrueorfalse(T/F).1.Shenzhenisbiggertodaythan30yearsago.()2.HongKongisanewercitythanShenzhen.()3.ShenzhenisbusierthanHongKong.()4.ThepopulationofShenzhenisovertenmillion.()5.DiwangToweristallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinHongKong.()TFFTFLanguagepoints1.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.1)infact表示“事实上”。2)inthe1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。结构为“inthe+年+s”。

e.g.inthe1930s在20世纪30年代3.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?深圳的人口是多少?

population“(某一地区的)人口;全体

居民”(1)作主语时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数

形式。(2)询问某国、某地有多少人口时,疑问词

用“What”或“Howlarge”。(3)表示人口的“多”或“少”,用“large”或

“small”。(4)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:①Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词②某地+hasapopulationof+数词PronunciationandspeakingListenandnoticehowthespeakerstreesestheunderlinedwords.4—ShenzhenislargerinpopulationthanBeijing.—No,itisn’t.It’ssmaller.2.—HongKongisnewerthanShenzhen.—No,itisn’t.It’solder.3.—ShenzhenisasoldasHongKong.—No,itisn’t.It’snewer.4.—HongKongisasbusyasShenzhen.—No,itisn’t.It’sbusier.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.CompareShenzhenwithyourhometown.Makenotesinthetable.5ShenzhenYourhometownabigcityLearningtolearnInEnglish,sentencesstressisveryimportant.Westresskeywords,whichgivethemaininformationandthemainideas.Workinpairs.TalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenShenzhenandyourhometown.Usebig,small,hot,cold,tallornew.6—IsyourhometownbiggerthanShenzhen?—No,itisn’t.It’ssmallerthanShenzhen.IsyourhometownnewerthanShenzhen?No,itisn’t.It’solderthanShenzhen.Isyourhometown_______thanShenzhen?No,itisn’t.It’s_______thanShenzhen.Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.外研版英语八年级上册n.

北;北方adj.

在北方的;朝北的n.

南;南方adj.

在南方的;朝南的n.

西;西方adj.

在西方的;朝西的故乡;家乡adv.

尤其因……而闻名n.

大学northsouthwesthometownespeciallybefamousforuniversityNewwordsislandarealowmountaincountrysideumbrellan.

岛;岛屿n.地区;区域adj.矮的;低的n.山;山岳n.农村地区;乡下n.雨伞AriddleIt’sasmallcityabout120,000people.It’sintheeastofEngland.It’sontheRiverCam.It’sisfamousforCambridgeUniversity.What’sit?It’sCambridge.LookatthemapofEnglandandreadthesentences.Readingandvocabulary1eastnorthsouthwestCambridgeisintheeastofEngland.LondonisinthesouthofEngland.BristolisinthewestofEngland.4.ManchesterisinthenorthofEngland.图片请参见教材P12Readthepassageandchooseatitleforeachpicturebelow.2TowerBridgeandtheRiverThames2.CambridgeUniversityandtheRiverCamCambridge,LondonandEnglandByTonySmith在……的东部有……人因……而出名例如沿着河流Cambridgeis80kilometresfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofaboutsevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.……的一部分Keyphrasesintheeastofhaveapopulationofbefamousforsuchaslotsof=alotofalongtheriver在……的东部有……人因……而出名例如许多沿着河流Readandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Paragraph

1somethingaboutLondonParagraph

2theweatherofEnglandParagraph

3somethingaboutCambridgeParagraph

4somethinginthenorthandsouthofEngland3Inthesouth7,

500,

000

theRiverThamesBigBen,BuckinghamPalace,TowerBridgeCambridgeUniversityIntheeast120,000theRiverCamRiverFamousplacesCambridgeLondonLocationPopulationCompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.4countrysideeasthometownislandLondonmountainssouthuniversityEnglandispartofa(n)(1)______.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreen(2)__________with(3)__________andlakesinthenorth,andhillsandvillagesintheislandmountainscountrysidesouth.My(4)__________isCambridge,inthe(5)______ofEngland.Ithaslotsofoldbuildingsandchurches,andawell-known(6)_________.Itissmallerthan(7)_________,whichisinthe(8)________ofEngland.eastuniversityLondonsouthhometowncountrysideeasthometownislandLondonmountainssouthuniversityLanguagepoints(1)NanjingisintheeastofChina.(2)BeijingistotheeastofUrumqi.(3)HongKongisonthesouthofGuangdong.方位介词:in/on/toin指在某一地域范围之内的某个方位;on指与某一地域边界相接的某个方位;to指在某一地域范围之外的某个方位。2....itisfamousforBigBen...它因为大本钟而出名。befamousfor=beknownfor表示:因……而闻名后面接出名的原因befamousas作为……而出名,后面接表示身份或职业的名词。1.LadyGagaisfamous____herbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.for2.WilliamShakespearewasfamous___awriterofplaysandpoems.A.inB.asC.forWritingAnswerthequestionsandwritenotesaboutyourhometown.5Whereisit?Whatisitspopulation?Isitbigorsmall?Whatisitfamousfor?Howoldisit?Whatistheweatherlike?Whereisit?Whatisitspopulation?Isitbigorsmall?InthenortheastofChina.Oversixmillion.It’sbig.PossibleanswerWhatisitfamousfor?Howoldisit?Whatistheweatherlike?It’sfamousforbeaches,theUnderwaterWorld,theBirdParkandthePolarRegionZoo.It’sover100yearsold.It’swarminwinterandhotinsummer.UseyournotesandwriteanswerstothequestionsinActivity5.6DalianisinthenortheastofChina.Ithasapopulationofoversixmillion.Possibleanswer:Itisabigcity.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches,theUnderwaterWorld,theBirdParkandthePolarRegionZoo.Itisover100yearsold.ItiswarminwinterandhotinsummerinDalian.WriteapassagecalledMyhometown.UseTony’spassagetohelpyou.7Possibleanswer:MyhometownisDalian.It’sanimportantcityinLiaoningProvinceinthenortheastofChina.Ithasapopulationofoversixmillion.Thecityisover100yearsold.IthasalotofbeautifulbeachesliketheTigerBeachandtheBangchuilslandBeach.Manypeoplegothereforholidaysandforswimmingeveryyear.DalianisalsofamousforDalianDiscoverylandThemeParkandXinghaiSquare.Theyareveryinterestingandlotsoftouristsgotovisitthem.ItiswarminwinterandhotinsummerinDalian.Thetemperaturedoesn’tchangeverymuchanditisusuallysunny.Ithinkitisagreatcity.Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit3Languageinuse外研版英语八年级上册LanguagepracticeIt’sgettingbiggerandbusier.It’sanewercitythanHongKong.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.形容词比较级(1)Grammar1.比较级定义:表示两者之间进行比较,一个比另一个程度上更进一步。2.比较级变化规则:①一般在词尾加-er。如:

small—smallerold—older②以字母e结尾的形容词直接加–r。如:

large—largerfine—finer③以重读闭音节结尾的形容词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写该字母,再加-er。如:big—biggerhot—hotter④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,把“y”变“i”,再加–er。

如:busy—busiereasy—easier1.short—_______2.thin—______3.early—_______4.red—_______5.fine—_______6.fat—_______7.cool—_______8.big—______9.wet—_______10.dry—_______

shorterthinnerearlierredderfinerfattercoolerbiggerwetterdrier写出下列形容词的比较级。3.比较级的结构:(1)同级比较的结构:

as+形容词/副词+as,表示“和……一样”。

notas+形容词/副词+as,表示“不像……那样”。(2)比较级结构:比较级+than+比较对象,表示“比……

更……”。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.1bigcoldlargeoldtallShenzhenwasverysmallaboutthirtyyearsagobutitismuch______now.Thisbuildingistallbutthatbuildingismuch______.biggertaller3.BeijingisoldbutXi’anismuch________.4.TheUShasalargepopulationbutIndia’spopulationis_________.5.BeijingiscoldinwinterbutHarbinis______.olderlargercolderbigcoldlargeoldtallWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.2bigbusyhighlowoldsmalltallwideThebuildingsinPicture1areolderthanthebuildingsinPicture2.PossibleanswersThebuildingsinthevillageinPicture1areolder/smaller/lowerthanthebuildingsinthecityinPicture2.ThebuildingsinthecityinPicture2arenewer/higher/bigger/tallerthanthebuildingsinthevillageinPicture1.InPicture2,theroadsarewider/busierthanthoseinPicture1.Writesentences.Usetheinformationinthetable.3ShenzhenBeijingnewShanghaiHangzhoubusyXi’anBeijingoldChinaAustraliabigTian’anmenSquareOthersquaresinChinawideThepopulationofTianjinThepopulationofShanghaismallShenzhenisnewerthanBeijing.ShanghaiisbusierthanHangzhou.Xi’anisolderthanBeijing.ChinaisbiggerthanAustralia.Tian’anmenSquareiswiderthanotherssquaresinChina.ThepopulationofTianjinissmallerthanthepopulationofShanghai.Completethewordmapwiththewordsinthebox.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.4bigcoldlargenewoldsmallwarmplaceweatherpopulationsizehistorycoldwarmbigsmallnewoldlargesmallNowworkinpairs.Talkaboutyourhometown.Usethewordsinthewordmaptohelpyou.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthebox.5inthenortheastisfamousforonthecoastprettygoodThepopulationof1.

CambridgeisabeautifuloldEnglishcity.It____________itsuniversity.2.TianjinisnearBeijing,____________oftheBohaiSea.isfamousforonthecoast3._________________IndiaissmallerthanthatofChinabutbiggerthanthatofRussia.4.Harbinis______________ofChinaandisaverybusycity.5.TheweatherinBeijinginautumnis___________.inthenortheastprettygoodThepopulationofinthenortheastisfamousforonthecoastprettygoodThepopulationofCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.6Inmyhometowntherearetwocinemas,theGrandCinemaandthePalaceCinema.TheGrandCinemais(1)_______(old)and(2)________(small)thanthePalaceCinema.Itisalso(3)________(warm)intheGrandCinema.ThePalaceCinemaisUsually(4)________(busy)thantheGrandCinemaandtheticketsare(5)________(cheap)too.oldersmallerwarmerbusiercheaper7NewYorkisa(n)_______and______citythanWashingtonDC.NewYorkismore__________thananyothercityintheUS.Shanghaihasa(n)_______populationthanBeijing.Beijingis________thanShanghai.busierfamousbiggerlargerolderTapescript:Daming:

Is

New

York

the

capital

of

the

US,

Betty?

Betty:

No,

it

isn’t.

Washington

DC

is

the

capital,

but

some

people

think

the

capital

is

NewYork

because

New

York

is

a

bigger

andbusier

city

than

Washington

DC.Daming:I

see.

New

York

is

more

famous

than

any

other

city

in

the

US,

right?Betty:

Yes,

I

think

it

is.

And

which

Chinese

city

is

bigger

—Shanghai

or

Beijing?Daming:

Well,

Shanghai

has

a

larger

population.

Betty:

Really?

And

which

city

is

older,

Beijing

or

Shanghai?Dam

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