新教材2024版高中英语Unit6TheMediaPartCLesson2QuestionsaboutMedia学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

PartCLesson2QuestionsaboutMedia【单元学问先知】课时词汇重点短语经典句式advertise,witness,spot,process,comment,survive,record,exist,interact,support,affecttakepartin,bedifferentfrom,asaresult,cutout1.It'stimeforsth.2．动词＋it＋adj.＋todo...3．what引导名词性从句【单词巧练写准记牢】核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．high-definitionadj.________________2．corporationn.________________3．witnessvt.________________n.________________4．spotn.________________vt.________________5．advertisevi.&vt.________________________________n.广告(业)6．recordingn.________________________________n.记录；记载；(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录vt.记录vt.&vi.录制7．uploadvi.&vt.________________n.________________________________vt.下载n.载的文件8．interactiveadj.________________①interactvi.________________②interactionn.________________►第一版块：重点单词1．advertisevi.&vt.为……做广告(教材P56)Fewerpeopleandcompanieschosetoadvertiseinthenewspaper.很少有人和公司选择在报纸上做广告。advertise(...)onTV/ontheInternet在电视/网络上(为……)登广告advertisefor为征求……登广告❶TheyadvertisethenewcrosstalkontheInternet.他们在网上登广告宣扬新相声。❷Weareadvertisingforcomedians.我们正在登广告聘请喜剧演员。[词语积累]advertisementn．广告advertisern．登广告者；广告商advertisingn．广告(业)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theshopkeepershadthepurse________(advertise)ontheInternetforpromotion.②I'man________(advertise)andI'minterestedinmakingbetter________(advertise).③Dina,havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocal________(advertise)agency.2.witnessvt.亲身阅历；目击；见证n．目击者；证人；见证(以言行证明信仰)(教材P113)Somesitesarebringingthenewsdirectlyfromthepeoplewhoareexperiencingorwitnessingit,onthespotof...一些网站干脆从正在阅历或目睹事故的人那里带来新闻，在……的现场。witnessto...(to为介词)证明，证明……witnessfor为……作证bewitnessedby由……证明be(a)witnessto是……的证据/证人bear/givewitnessto做……的证人，为……作证inwitnessof作为……的证据❶Hewasnottheonlyonewhowitnessedhowthepreciousvasewasbrokenintopieces.他并不是唯一一个目睹宝贵花瓶如何破成碎片的人。❷Recentyearshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofexploringtheuniverse.近几年宇宙探究得到了迅猛发展。❸Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。❹Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是胜利的。❺Hepretendednottowitnesstheaccidentandwasnotwillingtogivewitnesstoit.他假装没有目击那次事故，也不情愿作证。[学法点拨]①witness搭配中的to为介词。②witness作“见证”讲时，同see,find等词一样，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，运用拟人化的手法。[经典例句]AsonemajorcityalongtheancientSilkRoad,LanzhouhaswitnessedtheeffortsofourancestorsandtheirachievementsofdevelopingtheSilkRoad.兰州作为古丝绸之路的一座重要城市，见证了先辈们为发展丝绸之路所作的努力和取得的成就。[即学即练]单句语法填空①We________(witness)majorchangesunfoldinginourworld,somethingunseeninacentury.Thisisaworldofbothopportunitiesandchallengesforus.②Thewitness________thecaraccidentshowedgreatsympathyfortheunfortunateboyanddecidedtostandindefenceofhim.③Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,________(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.完成句子④Thepolicefound________________(一个……的目击证人)theaccidentandaskedherto________________(为……作证)it.3.spotn．地点；斑点；污点vt.发觉；认出(spotted,spotted;spotting)onthespot当下，当场；在现场(＝onthescene)aquietspotonthebeach海滩上一个宁静的地方awhitecatwithbrownspots带褐色斑点的白猫afewspotsofblood一些血渍spotsb./sth.doingsth.发觉某人/某物正在做某事❶Heansweredthequestiononthespot.他当场就回答了那个问题。❷Thepolicewerecalledandtheywereonthespotwithinthreeminutes.警方接到报警，不到3分钟就赶到了现场。❸Ispottedhersittinginthecorner,sighing.我发觉她正坐在角落里叹气。❹Hespottedthefamouscomedianinthecrowdwhowillperformcrosstalkinhiscitytonight.他在人群中认出了今晚要在他的城市表演相声的闻名喜剧演员。[学法点拨]spot意为“地点”作先行词，且从句缺状语时，用where引导定语从句。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Shetoldustheexactspot________theaccidenthappened.②Tomspottedsmoke________(come)outofhisneighbour'shouselastnight.③Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeople________thespot.④Hehadtomakeadecision________________(当场).⑤Let'smakeanassumptionthathewas__________________(在现场)whenthecrimecessn．进程；过程；工艺vt.加工；处理processorn.[C]加工者；处理器(教材P113)Mediausedtobeaone-wayprocess—theyspokeandwelistened.媒体过去通常是单项过程——他们讲我们听。intheprocessof(doing)sth.在(做)某事的过程中intheprocess同时，在过程中intheprocessof...in……过程中aslow/long/painfulprocess缓慢的/漫长的/苦痛的过程❶Theyareusinganewprocesstomakeicecream.他们正在用一种新工艺来制作冰激凌。❷Thefactoryprocessesvegetablesforsupermarket.这家工厂为超市加工蔬菜。[联想拓展]thelearningprocess学习过程o...把……加工成……processanapplication处理申请processedcheese/meat/fish加工过的干酪/肉/鱼[即学即练]完成句子①我们正在出售自家的旧家具。Weare________________________sellingouroldfurniture.单句语法填空②Theopinionthatlearningisalifelong________(process)hasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.③Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmake________(process)foodhealthier.5mentn.&v．评论(教材P113)Everyarticlehasreader'scommentsbelowit...每篇文章下面都有读者的评论……makeacommenton/about对……作出评论haveacomment有看法要发表give/offercomments给出/提出看法❶Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.假如教授的专业水平或实力的确令人担忧，确定要运用在线课程评价来冷静地提出你的看法。❷My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.我10岁的孩子留意到了他，发表评论说站在外面的寒风中确定很糟糕。❸Thereportercommentedoncurrentevents.记者对时事进行了评论。❹Hecommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.他评论说那是一部特别好的电影。[归纳拓展]get/receivecomments收到看法withoutcomment未作评论地nocomment无可奉告(通常用于回答记者的提问)brief/quickcomments简短的评论helpfulcomments有用的看法commenton/upon对……作出评论commentthat...评论说……[即学即练]完成句子①我觉得我无法对他们的确定作出评论。Idon'tfeelIcan________________theirdecision.单句语法填空②Hegavepositive________(comment)aboutthemovie.③Haveyouanycomment(s)tomake________therecentdevelopments?④Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,theprimeministercommented________nodecision________(makeyet).6.survivev．活下来，幸存；生存；艰难度过；比……活得长survivaln．生存；幸存survivorn．生还者，生还者(教材P113)Inmyopinion,newspaperbusinesswillfinditmuchhardertosurviveinthefuture.我认为报纸将来的生存会更加艰难得多。surviveon靠……生存struggletosurvive为了生存而挣扎/艰难地生存survivetheattack/earthquake在攻击/地震中幸免于难survivethecrisis渡过危机survivesb.by...比某人多活……❶Harvoldsaid,“Iwashappythatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwouldsurvive.”哈弗德说：“我很兴奋其他人没有受伤，但我希望那位司机也能活下来。”❷It'shardlyanobviousconclusionthatthisisagoodwaytosurvive.很难说这是一种好的生存方式。[词语积累]动词去e加-al变为名词：refuse→refusal拒绝arrive→arrvial到达remove→removal迁移approve→approval赞成propose→proposal建议disapprove→disapproval不赞成dispose→disposal清理，处理survive→survival生存rehearse→rehearsal排练revive→revival复原[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wecan'tsurvive________foodandwater.②They________(survival)theearthquake.③Thewomansurvivedherhusband________5years.④Thecompanyisstrugglingfor________(survive).⑤Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforour________(survive).7.uploadvi.&vt.(使)上载，上传n．上载(上传)的信息load...with...用……装载……beloadedwith满载着……o...把……装入……carryaheavyload携带重物afullload满负荷aloadof/loadsof很多，大量takealoadoffone'smind使某人如释重负[词语积累]downloadv．下载unloadv．卸下loadv．装；装载n．负载；负荷；负担[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecoming________(load)withmemories.完成句子②得知他们得到了优先权后我如释重负。Knowingthattheyhadgotpriority______________________．③不久，信息上传到电脑系统上。Theinformationis________________acomputersystemlater.8.existvi.存在；生存existencen．存在(尤指不幸的)生活existingadj.现存的；现行的existin存在于……中existon(＝liveon)靠……生存[归纳拓展]comeintoexistence/being起先存在，出现(表示动作)beinexistence存在(表示状态)theexistinglaws现行法律Thereexist(s)...存在……(therebe句型的变式)[即学即练]单句语法填空①“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonce________(exist)，”hesaid.②Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand________(exist)relationships.9.supportv.&n．支持；支撑；资助supportern．支持者；拥护者supportiveadj.怜悯的；支持的supportsth./doingsth.支持某事/做某事supportsb.in(doing)sth.支持/赞成某人(做)某事supportsb.by(doing)sth.通过(做)某事供应某人supportoneself养活自己supportone'sfamily养家糊口[归纳拓展]insupportof支持(＝infavourof)winone'ssupport赢得某人的支持(＝winsupportfromsb.)withsb.'ssupport在某人的帮助下(＝withthesupportofsb.)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50，000________support________amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.②Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshours________(support)ourfamily.③Themoviestargetsalotofsupport________herfans.10.affectvt.影响(＝haveaneffecton)affectionn．宠爱；钟爱affectourlives影响我们的生活theareasaffectedbythehurricane受飓风影响的地区haveadeepaffectionforsb.特别宠爱某人beaffectedby被……打动❶Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgment.明显，盲目地听从别人的建议会影响我们自己的推断。❷Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按时缴付电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。[归纳拓展]effectn．影响，效果，作用effectiveadj.有效的，生效的greenhouseeffect温室效应haveagreateffecton对……有重大影响ineffect在实施中，有效；事实上sideeffects副作用takeeffect生效，起作用affect其他意义：(感情上)深深打动；使哀痛(或怜悯等)(一般用被动语态)；(疾病)侵袭，感染[即学即练]单句语法填空①Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtiming________(affect)performance.②Oneofthe________(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.③Therescueteamhurriedlywenttotheareas________(affect)bythehurricane.④Ihaveadeep________(affect)forher.⑤Whathesaidtoherhadagreateffect________her.►其次版块：重点短语1．takepartin参与(某事)；参与(某活动)takeanactivepartin主动参与takepartintheprotest参与抗议活动takepartinthesportsmeet参与运动会takepartinthesummercamp参与夏令营takepartinsportsandoutdooractivities参与体育和户外活动[联想拓展]takepartintheOlympicGames参与奥运会(指参与集体性活动，重在说明参与者在其中发挥确定的作用)jointhearmy/theLeague参军/入团attendthemeeting参会attendtheweddingparty参与婚礼attendschool/class上学/上课attendalecture听讲座playapartin在……中扮演角色；对……起作用[即学即练]选词填空：takepartin/join/attend①Someofuswereconfidentandeagerto________________theclassactivity...②Youwillbeableto______________anumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.③________ustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.④Ithenmadeitapointto________thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.2.bedifferentfrom与……不同differfrom＝bedifferentfrom不同于……differin＝bedifferentin在……方面不同tellthedifference辨别差别(这里tell当“辨别，识别”讲)makeadifference有意义，起作用abigdifferencebetweenthesetwogroups两个群体间的巨大差异[学问拓展]AdifferswithBabout/on/oversth.在……事上A与B看法不同AandBdifferasto/onsth.在……上A和B看法不同Ibegtodiffer.恕我不敢苟同。[词语积累]differvi.相异；不同于differencen．差别；不同differentadj.不同的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thestyleofthecampusisquitedifferent________thatofmostChineseuniversities.②Althoughallkiteshaveasimilarstructure,theyarewidelydifferent________sizeandshape.③Chinadiffers________America________manyaspects.►第三版块：典型句式1．It'stimeforsth.到……的时间了。(教材P113)Andnowit'stimeforAsktheExpert.现在是《询问专家》时间了。[句式分析]“It'stimefor...”是常用句型，意为“到……的时间了”。It'stime(forus)tohaveclass.＝It'shigh/abouttimeforustohaveclass.＝It'shigh/abouttimethatwehadclass.＝It'shigh/abouttimethatweshouldhaveclass.我们该上课了。[即学即练]单句语法填空①BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastime________(move)ontolunch.②Itwastimeforher________(have)anewbaby,anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.③It'sabouttimethatwe________(have)arest.2.动词＋it＋adj.＋todo(教材P113)Inmyopinion,newspaperbusinesswillfinditmuchhardertosurviveinthefuture.在我看来，报业会发觉在将来更难生存。[句式分析]it作形式宾语，可代替动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句，形容词作宾补，it和后面的形容词构成复合宾语。具有类似用法的动词还有believe,think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等。[老师提示]“动词＋it＋adj./n.＋todo”结构可以转换成为“动词＋itis/was＋adj./n.＋todo...”形式。事实上前者和后者可以相互转换。如：,Ifound(that)it(was)difficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifounditdifficult________(follow)myteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.②Bothsidesconsider________desirabletofurthertheunderstandingbetweenthetwopeoples.3.what引导名词性从句(教材P113)Oh?Thatisverydifferentfromwhatwedonowadays.哦？那和现在很不一样。[句式分析]what引导名词性从句：what可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，what可译成“……的东西/事情”等。❶Whatmademymotherupsetwasthatmyyoungerbrotherwasill.让我妈妈担忧的是我弟弟病了。(what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语)❷Itrustmyteacher,soIbelievewhathesaid.我信任我的老师，所以我信任他说的话。(what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语)❸Thesingerisnolongerwhatheusedtobe10yearsago.这位歌手不再是10年前的样子了。(what引导表语从句，并在从句中作表语)❹Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim.我不知道他发生了什么事。(what引导同位语从句，并在从句中作主语)[即学即练]单句语法填空①________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.②Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.③“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis________mymotherusedtotellme.④Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you'reafraidtodo.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Heistheonlyoneto________(幸存)theexplosion.2．Thecorporationdiscussedbusinessandconcludedtransactionswithusonthe________(地点).3．Hehadheardthatthelocalnewspaperwas________(做广告)foranothercritic.4．Twotechnicalworkerswerepreparingavideotape________(录制品)oflastweek'sprogramme.5．Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealarge________(大型公司)in1996,whichhasahighratinginthecountry.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Hundredsoftechnicaldesignsare________(upload)everydayandsharedacrosstheInternet.2．Itwasdefinitethatmuchofwhatthey________(record)wasfarfromthetruth.3．Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineartto________(interact)fun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!4．Theparentswereaskedtointeract________theirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.5．However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.6．Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.7．Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone________(advertise)aslostinthelocalpaper.8．Weallassumedtherewouldbeoneintheflatwhenwemovedin,becausethat'swhatwereadfromthe________(advertise)inthenewspaper.9．MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedaman________(hold)apieceofpaper.10．Thebox-officeincomeofChinesemovies________(witness)aconstantincreasefromabout17billionyuanin2012toover40billionin2015.Ⅲ.短语填空onthespot,interactwith,bedifferentfrom,takepartin,cutout1．Thecandidatesareexpectedto________________otherpeopleintheactivity.2．Youcan________________multi-playergameseitheronaLANnetworkorviatheInternet.3．Jameswascalledtoseetherespectedproducerandgotthejob________________．4．Herversionofevents________________whatactuallyhappened.5．You'dbetter________________thelasttwoparagraphsofyourbio