2021-2022学年辽宁省朝阳市第二某中学高考英语一模试卷含答案

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringthe

TangDynasty.

A.datedB.wasdated

C.datesD.isdating

2.Thepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan'tletyourfailuresyou-----youhavetolet

yourfailuresteachyou.

A.defineB.decline

C・qualifyD.simplify

3.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditionsinnovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

4.WhenwasyoulastmetJennifer?Ihaven'tseenherforages.

A.itthatB.itC.itwhatD.what

5.--CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?

——Sure,________

A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit

6.IfKatehadknownwhatwasforher,shewouldnothavemarriedTom.

A.inresponseB.inreturn

C.inreactionD.instore

7.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloaninplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

8.Whentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessages

throughathirdperson.

A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raises

9.You'llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.IjeansandawhiteT-shirt.

A.willbewearingB.hadworn

C.waswearingD.haveworn

10.Theyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,mywarningofdanger.

A.regardlessofB.becauseof

C.apartfromD.insteadof

11.-Mom,I'llstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

12.—Mum,littleRaybrokehistoysagain!

—Itdoesn'tmatterYousee,accidentshappen.

A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.will

13.••-Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can'thavegot

14.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.

—Oh,,I'minnohurry.

A.takeyourtimeB.thafsagreatidea

C.youarewelcomeD.I'dliketo

15.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.

A.intunewithB.inparallelwith

C.incontrasttoD.inresponseto

16.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidentsDecember21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which

17.AfterasandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwill

continueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.

A.breakingoffB.callingoffC.leavingoffD.puttingoff

18.—Helen,areyougoingIotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

一tomorrownight.Iwouldgo.

A.WerehetocomebackB.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.HadhecomebackD.Ifhewouldcomeback

19.Theteachertoldthechildrenquietinthemuseum.

A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep

20.Mr.Chapmanretiredat70afterhenearly40yearswiththeGasCompany.

A.hadspentB.hasspentC.spendsD.wouldspend

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）1wasbornonthe17thofNovember1828,inthevillageofNamPing,whichisaboutfourmilessouthwest

ofMacao,andislocatedonPedroIslandlyingwestofMacao,fromwhichitisseparatedbyachannelofhalfamile

wide.

Asearlyas1834,anEnglishlady,Mrs.Gutzlaff,wifeofamissionarytoChina,cametoMacao.Supportedbythe

Ladies9AssociationinLondonforthepromotionoffemaleeducationinIndiaandtheEast,sheimmediatelytookupthe

workofstartingagirls9schoolforChinesegirls,whichwassoonfollowedbytheopeningofaboys'school.

Mrs.Gutzlaff^comprador（买办）happenedtocomefrommyvillageandwasactuallymyfather'sfriendand

neighbor.ItwasthroughhimthatmyparentsheardaboutMrs.Gutzlaff'sschoolanditwasdoubtlesslythroughhis

influenceandmeansthatmyfathergotmeadmittedintotheschool,Ithasalwaysbeenamysterytomewhymyparents

shouldputmeintoaforeignschool,insteadofatraditionalConfucianschool,wheremybigbrotherwasplaced.Most

certainlysuchastepwouldhavebeenmoresuitableforChinesepublicopinion,taste,andthewantsofthecountry,than

toallowmetoattendanEnglishschool.Moreover,aChinesebeliefistheonlyavenueinChinathatleadstopolitical

promotion,influence,powerandwealth.IcanonlyguessthatasforeigncommunicationwithChinawasjustbeginning

togrow,myparentshopedthatitmightbeworthwhiletoputoneoftheirsonstolearningEnglish.Inthiswayhemight

becomeaninterpreterandhaveamoreadvantageouspositiontoenterthebusinessanddiplomaticworld.Iam

wonderingifthatinfluencedmyparentstoputmeintoMrs.Gutzlaff'sschool.Astowhatotherseoneecesithas

eventuallybroughtaboutinmylaterlife,theywereentirelyleftinthehandsofGod.

1、HowwastheauthoradmittedtoMrs.Gutzlaff'sschool?

A.Throughhisfather'srequest.

B.Throughhisfather'sfriend'shelp.

C.Throughhisowneffortsatexams.

D.ThroughMrs.GutzlafFsinfluence.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sparentsputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.ItmetwithChinesepublicopinion.

B.AnEnglishschoolwasmoreinfluential.

C.Hecouldbecomeasuccessfulinterpreter

D.ForeigntradewithChinawasdevelopingfast.

3、Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisparents9decisiontoputhimintoanEnglishschool?

A.Itwasskeptical.B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Itwasthoughtful.D.Itwasmysterious.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sequences“inthelastsentenceprobablymean?

A.Results.B.Orders.

C.Series.D.Progress.

22.（8分）1READmostlyfictionbeforeIwasintroducedtoCaMalcolmGladwell'swork.

InhisTEDtalkcallednChoice,Happiness,andSpaghettiSauce（意大利面酱）”，heusedtheexamplesofPepsiand

spaghettisaucetoarguethatgivingpeoplechoicesmakesthemhappy.IfIhadonlyheardhisconclusionstatementand

missedtheevidencethatheemployed,Iwouldhavebeenwonderinghowhecouldarguesuchaninterestingpoint.But

hestructuredhisargumentlikeadetectivestory,witheachpuzzlepiececontributingtotheconclusion.

Fascinated,IborrowedhisbookOutliers\TheStoryofSuccessfromthelibrary.Eachchapterhaditsownstoryand

argument,andalloftheargumentswereaboutfactorsthatcontributedtoanindividuaPssuccessintheworld.

Thedepthofhisresearchwasamazing.Inthefirstchapter,heanalyzedthereasonsbehindthecrashofKoreanAir

Flight801in1997,whichkilledmorethan220people.Thedisastertookplacepartlybecausetheco-pilotdidn'tpoint

outthemistakesthatthepilotwasmaking.InSouthKorea,it'sdisrespectfultodisagreewithhigherupseveniftheyare

doingsomethingwrong.

Perhapsmostinterestingofall,GladwellexplainedwhyAsiansaresogoodatmath.HesaidAsiansgetan

advantagewhentheylearnhowtocountbecausetheirlanguagehasfewersyllables（音节）andmakesnumberseasierto

remember.

ButGladwellismostlyinterestedinansweringmyfavoritequestion,nWhy?wAndthafsexactlywhyIlovehis

works.AfterreadingOutliers:TheStoryofSuccessandotherbookslikeit,Ifoundmyselfquestioningmy

commonly-acceptedbeliefsmuchmoreoften.Afterall,whyshouldwetakeanythingforgranted?

1、Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?

A.TopromotesomeofGladwelFsbooks.

B.TointroduceGladwellandhisbooks.

C.ToshowhowGladvvelldidresearchforhisbooks.

D.ToexplainwhyheenjoysGladwelPsbooks.

2、HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutGladwelPsTEDtalk?

A.Surprisingbutpersuasive.B.Refreshingbutpuzzling.

C.Interestingbutdoubtful.D.Funnybutconclusive.

3、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Eatingspaghettisaucecanmakeyouhappy.

B.CarelessnesscausedtheKoreanaircrashin1997.

C.FewersyllablesgiveAsiansanadvantageinlearningmath.

D.TheStoryofSuccessisaboutGladwelPspersonalsuccess.

4、WhatreallymakestheauthorfallinlovewithGladwelPsworks?

A・Hisstrongarguments.

B.Hisamazingresearch.

C.Hisdetective-likestories.

D.Hisquestioningspirit.

23.（8分）Everwonderedwhetherpunishmentactuallymakespeoplecooperate（合作）？Ateamofscientistscreated

anexperimenttofigureitoutandtheresultswereprettyunexpected.

Tounderstandwhattheyfound,youhavetoknowwhythesescientistswerestudyingpunishment.Theyweretrying

tofigureoutwhypeoplecooperatewhenifsoftensoeasytoprofitatothersexpense.Whydon'tfriendsstealfromeach

other?Whydoparentsbothertofeedtheirchildren?Iftheanswertothesequestionsisobvioustoyou,congratulations,

youareaheadofscientists.They'restilltryingtofigureitout.

Inthisexperiment,researchershad225Chinesestudentsplayagame,whereifthestudentscooperated,they'dall

getanumberofpoints.Butifonedefected（变节）andeveryoneelsecooperated,thedefectorwouldgetalotofpoints,

andthecooperatorswouldloseout.Thisgamerepresentsalotofreallifesituationswhereyoustrugglewithadecision:

worktogetheranddoOK,orrunoffwiththerewards,ruiningeverybodyelse'sday.

Thisisactuallyaprettyordinaryeconomicexperiment.Buttheresearchersaddedtwochangestoseeiftheycould

mimic（模拟〉therealworldbetter.Changeone:somestudentsplayedmanyroundstogether;sothey'dlearnwhothey

couldtrust.Changetwo:peoplecouldpunisheachother,sacrificingapointortwotodestroyanotherplayer'sscore.

Intheend,theresearchersfoundthatplayingmultipleroundsmadepeoplecooperatemore,whichdefinitely

mimicshumansociety.Butthewholepunishmentthingledtoasurprise:punishingdidn'tactuallymakepeople

cooperatemore.Infact,itmadethemcooperateless.

Sothescientistsstilldon'tknowwhypeoplecooperate,thoughitlookslikeithasmoretodowithgroupssticking

togetherthanitdoeswithpunishment.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Whyfriendsdon'tstealfromeachother.

B.Whyresearchersarestudyingpunishment.

C.Whypeoplealwaysprofitatothers'expense.

D.Whypeoplecooperateratherthantakeadvantageofothers.

2、Whathappenedtoadefectorintheexperiment?

A.Helostout.B.Hebenefitedmore.

C.Hegotpunished.D.Hebecametheleader.

3、Whatconclusionisdrawnfromtheexperiment?

A.Punishinghelpspeoplerealizetheirmistakes.

B.Cooperatingisawin-winpolicytoall.

C.Punishmentwon'tworkasexpected.

D.Peoplewhochoosetocooperateareselfless.

4^Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Doespunishingpeopleactuallywork?

B.Whyispunishmentappliedtocooperation?

C.Howcanpunishmentcontributetocooperation?

D.Whatisthebestwaytomakepunishmenteffective?

24.(8分)Here'saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.

SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival

Filmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludes

someclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.

May29toJune1;

UnionStreetFestival

Thispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.

Thisyear,there'sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthand

fitness.

June7to10;

NorthBeachFestival

ThisisSanFrancisco'soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.Situatedin

theLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”，festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyof

goodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals",aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceatthe

NationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.

June14to16;

SternGroveFestival

ThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,from

thelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.

SundaysfromJune22toAug24;

1、Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?

A.UnionStreetFestival.B.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.

C.NorthBeachFestival.D.StemGroveFestival.

2、HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?

A.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit.B.Itlaststheshortesttime.

C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood.D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.

3^WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?

A.SaturdaysinJuly.B.SaturdaysinMay.

C.SundaysinMay.D.SundaysinJuly

25.（10分）Whileifsbooksthatmakealibrary,beinginlovelysurroundingsmayprovideinspirationand

helpyouworkalittlebitharder.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.

LibraryofBirmingham-Birmingham,U.K.

ThenewLibraryofBirminghamissaidtobenotonlyBritain'sbiggestpubliclibrary,butalsothelargestin

Europe.DesignedbyDutcharchitects,thisreplacementfortheBirminghamCentralLibrarywasopenedin2013and

hasawealthofresourceswithinitswalls,includingadultsandkids'libraries,musiccollections,aShakespeare

MemorialRoom,andevenagymroom.Gardenscrowntheroof,whilethechangingseasonsbringvariationsinthe

shadowsandreflectionsinside.

NationalLibraryofFrance-Paris,France

TheNationalLibraryofFrance,whichnowcontainsanastonishingcollectionof30million,datesbacktothe14th

centuryandthisroyallibrarywassetupattheLouvrebyKingCharlesV.TheLibrarywasmovedtoRuedeRichelieu

sitein1868,withmajordesignworkcarriedoutbyFrencharchitectsHenriLabrousteand,followinghisdeath,

Jean-LouisPascal.Here,thereadingroomsareeleganceitself.Therearemorethanjustbookstobefound.

StateLibraryofNewSouthWales-Sydney,Australia

ThepublicStateLibraryofNewSouthWalesholdsthehonorofbeingtheoldestinstitutionofitskindinAustralia.

ItwasoriginallysetupastheAustralianSubscriptionLibraryin1826,butitwasn'tuntil1942thatitspermanent

homewasready.DesignedbySydneyarchitectWalterLibertyVernonandcompletedin1910,themagnificent

sandstoneMitchellWingisoneofthearchitecturalhighlights.

SeattleCentralLibrary-Seattle,Washington,USA

SeattleCentralLibrary'sdistinctivedesignensuresitstandsout.ArchitectRemKoolhaasisoneofthenames

attachedtoitsdesign.Architectssoughttoenvelopthe11-storybuildingwith“alayeroftransparency^,usingaskinof

glassandmetal.Thefinishedarticlehousesabout1.45millionbooksandotherthings,aswellasmorethan400

computersavailableforpublicuse.Thebuilding,whichopenedin2004,wasincludedontheAmericanInstituteof

Architects9listofAmerica's150favoritebuildingsin2007.

1、Whichofthefollowinglibraryhasthelongesthistory?

LibraryofBirminghamNationalLibraryofFrance

C.StateLibraryofNewSouthWalesSeattleCentralLibrary

2、WhatcanyoudoinLibraryofBirmingham?

A.Attendaconcert.Actaplay.

Takesomeexercise.D.Enjoynewtechnology.

3、WhatdoNationalLibraryofFranceandSeattleCentralLibraryhaveincommon?

A.Theyhavecomputersavailable.B.Theyweremovedtoanewplace.

C.Theywonawardsforarchitecture.D.Theyweredesignedbymorethanoneperson.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AnoldGrandfathersaidtohisgrandson,whocametohimwithangeratafriendwhohaddonehiman

injustice,"Letmetellyoua（n）1”

“Itoo,attimes,havefeltgreat2forthosewhohavetakensomuch,withno3forwhattheydo.Buthate

4youout,anddoesnothurtyourenemy.Ifsliketakingpoisonandwishingyourenemywoulddie.Ihave5

thesefeelingsmanytimes.”

“Itisasiftherearetwo6insideme;oneisgoodanddoesnoharm.Helives7allaroundhimanddoes

nottakeoffensewhennooffensewasintended.Hewillonly8whenitisrighttodoso,andintherightway.”

uBut...theotherwolf...ah!Thelittlestthingwillsendhimintoafitof9Hefightseveryone,allofthetime,for

no10Hecannotthinkbecausehisangerandhatearesogreat.Itis11anger,forhisangerwillchange

nothing.”

“Sometimesitis12tolivewiththesetwowolvesinsideme,forbothofthemtryto13myspirit.”

Withgreat14,theboylookedintently（专注地）intohisGrandfather^eyesasked,"Whichonewins,

Grandfather?”

TheGrandfathersmiledandquietlysaid,“TheoneI15”

Youhavetwosetsoffeelings;positivefeelingsandnegativefeelings.Andyouknowthe16betweenthetwo

becauseonemakesyoufeelgood,andtheothermakesyoufeelhad.Youshouldalwaysrememberthatitis17to

feelgoodwhilehaving18thoughts.

Whenyouarefeelinggood,youmustbethinkingsomethinggood.Soyouaresendingoutapowerfulfrequency

thatis19backtoyoumoregoodthingsthatwillmakeyoufeelgood,20thosemomentswhenyouarefeeling

good,andmilkthem.Beawarethatasyouarefeelinggood,youarepowerfullyattractingmoregoodthingstoyou.

1、A.adventureB.storyC.jokeD.challenge

2、A.hateB.regretC.envyD.tiredness

3、A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.sorrow

4、A.beatsB.putsC.wearsD.breaks

5、A.givenoutB.struggledwithC.goneoverD.thoughtabout

6、A.devilsB.petsC.wolvesD.partners

7、A.inharmonywithB.incompanywithC.inpartnershipwithD.inagreementwith

8、A.devoteB.deliverC.fightD.offend

9、A.excitementB.temperC.happinessD.laughter

10^A.argumentB.purposeC.judgementD.reason

11、A.helplessB.desperateC.effortlessD.temporary

12、A.dangerousB.necessaryC.toughD.funny

13、A.liftB.controlC.weakenD.frighten

14^A.intentionB.courageC.enthusiasmD.interest

15、A.feedB.arrestC.designD.resist

16、A.relationB.differenceC.similarityD.distance

17、A.immoralB.impoliteC.impatientD.impossible

18^A.anxiousB.blankC.badD.narrow

19、A.attractingB.draggingC.pushingD.expecting

20>A.TargetB.SeizeC.InterruptD.Experience

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

KattahandotherdisabledpeoplehavefoundahomeonceamonthatanindoorskydivingcenterinDavie,US.

Every1.(two)Thursdayofthemonth,ithostsaspecialeventfor2.2r(physical)challengedpeople,whichtheycan

experiencewhatit'slike4,fly).

Theexperienceissafeandalmostanyoneofanyagecanparticipate.Fewpeopleemerge(出来)fromthewind

tunnel5,abigsmileontheirface,andapplausealwayseruptsfromthepeople或(sit)intheobservationarea.

“Whenyou'rehandicapped,youusuallyhavetodothingsin7.differentwayfromeverybodyelse,“hesaid."Here,

you'redoingwhateverybodyelseisdoing.That'sS.turnedmeontoit.”

ThisisalsowhyKattahhasstartedsharingherexperiencesonablog.Shewantstosendamessagetopeoplelike

herthateventhoughtheymayfind%(limit)restrictedbytheirdisability,there'salwayssomethingtheycandothat

theynever10.(think)thoughtthey'dbeabletodo.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Withthetimegoby,Chrisisnowaseniorthreestudentthatdevoteshimselfinhislessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asa

usual,heattendedseveralclasses.Intheevening,hestudiedathomeuntildeepintodienight.Hewastoosleepyand

tiredthathecouldn'tworkeffective.Hisfathercameupandadviseshimtohaveabreak.Soontheycameupwitha

goodideas.TheyboughtakitewhichtheylikedverymuchandthenthefamilywenttothesuburbsChrisenjoyed

himselfflythekite.Thefamilyhadapicnictogetherbutfeltveryrelaxedintheopenair.OnMonday,Chriswas

energeticandactiveinclass.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）JaneGoodall,1934年出生于英国。她是著名的动物学家（zoologist）。毕业于剑桥CambridgeUniversity）

大学。

从小就梦想在自然环境中研究动物。I960年来到非洲研究猩猩。

取得成就:

1）在JoanGoodall之前，没有人完全了解猩猩的行为;

2）保护并尊重黑猩猩，反对用于实验和娱乐。帮助建立动物自然栖息地。

3）得到许多荣誉。

注意：词数不少于120»

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、A

3、D

4、A

5、B

6、D

7、A

8、B

9、A

10、A

11、C

12、D

13、C

14、A

15、A

16、B

17、B

18、A

19、D

20>A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，