2021-2022学年江苏省赣榆某中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what'smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother

AasA.whatB.itC.which

2.Mr.White,whoinShanghaiforsevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyinBeijing.

A.wasworkingB.worked

C.hadworkedD.hasworked

3.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen'sWorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen'steamthe

2018WorldCup.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

4.—Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.

---Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearandsince.

A.isworkingoutB.workedoutC.hasbeenworkingoutD.hadworkedout

5.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

6.IwishIphotographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.

A.studiedB.hadstudied

C.havestudiedD.willstudy

7.Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning.

A.haditstoppedB.diditstop

C.stoppeditD.itstopped

8.Whenwehaveachancetotravel,wetendtoasmanysightsintothetripaswecan--sevencountriesinten

days,forexample.

A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribeD.substitute

9.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

10.It'salwaysagoodideatohaveasecondkeysomewhereyoulosethefirstone.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.aslongas

11.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstoodhesaidmeant.

A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat

12.abookinfrontofyourface,you,llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.

A.WavedB.Wave

C.TowaveD.Waving

13.-Excuseme,butwhyamInotallowedtousethegym?

-,butyourroompricedoesn'tcoverit.

A.NohurryB.NowonderC.NooffenceD.Noproblem

14.Checkyourpapercarefullytoseeyouhavemadeanymistakes.

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

15.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule.

A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreaking

16.ClassTwo,ourclassbecametheBasketballChampionofourschool.

A.BeatingB.tobeatC.BeatenbyD.Havingbeaten

17.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.where

18.—Mum,IbrokeDad'ssunglassesthismorning.

—Youneedtomakeanapologyforyourfault,youwillregret.

A.andB.or

C.butD.for

19.theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.

A.ExploitingB.Havingexploited

C.ToexploitD.Exploited

20.—Lefsgoandhavedinnerthisevening.

—,Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

A.Thanksalot.B.Whynot?

C.Whatfor?D.Yes,Tdliketo.

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）IfConfucius（孔子）werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,there

wouldbealotofcandles.He'dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehima

passingthought.It'snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon'tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnational

heroes.

Butthatdoesn'tmeanthatAmericansdon'tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethat

foreignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.More

recently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.Theseschoolsteachboth

Chineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyand

philosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageof（利用）ancientChinese

wisdomtomakeupthedrawbacks（缺陷）Westernphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracing

tolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinese

customers.

Sotheoldthinker'sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneed

moretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeople

intheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.

1、Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto.

A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius

B.attractthereaders9interestinthesubject

C.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinker

D.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations

2、WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents.

A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitions

B.trytogethighscoresinChineseexams

C.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese

D.fightforachancetolearnChinese

3、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica

B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguage

C.ChineseCultureforWesterners

D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture

4、Thepassageislikelytoappearin.

A.abiographyB.ahistorypaper

C.aphilosophytextbookD.anewspaper

22.（8分）Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeeven

morethanthatinthenext10years.

Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljust

tellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.

“Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,99saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX,“Wc

expectself-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025.”

TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.Thesecarsarealreadyon

theroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteering

wheels（方向盘）orpedals.

Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnot

disobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,

itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrives

in90years.Sofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenother

carshitthem.

Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansfor

suchvehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswill

holduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlong

trips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.

1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.

A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars

B.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars

C.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars

D.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars

2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?

A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.

B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.

C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.

D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.

3^WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?

A.Lackofexperience.B.Highspeed.

C.Othercars9faults.D.Toomuchtraffic.

4^Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Self-drivingCars

B.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCars

C.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCars

D.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable

23.（8分）Anyonecantrytoleadagroup,butnoteveryindividualiscutoutforleadership.Thebetterleaders

possessafewqualitiesthatcanmeanthedifferencebetweenthesuccessandfailureofthegroup.Thesearethequalities

theleaderofhigherrankwilllookforwhenchoosingaleaderforagroup,orwhenevaluatingtheperformanceofa

leader.They*realsothequalitiesteammemberswantinagroupleader,andappreciatewhentheyfindthem.

TakeResponsibility

Groupleadersmightsharetasksaroundagroupasnecessary,buteventuallyagroupleaderneedstobeableto

acceptthatresponsibilityliesonhisshoulders.Thatmeansthatifthingsgowronginagroupproject,he'stheonewho

mustaccepttheconsequencesandworkoutwhatmistakesaremade.Thegroupleaderwon'talwayshavethepowerto

controleverythinggroupmembersdo,butheshouldbereadytoadmitanymistakesthegrouphasmadeasaresultof

hisleadership

ConcernforMembers

Thegroupleaderhasacommitmenttothetaskorprojectathand,butperhapsmoreimportantly,hehasareal

concernforeachandeverypersonwhoispartofhisgroup.Thismeansgettingtoknowthestrengths,weaknessesand

goalsofteammembers,aswellasmakingtimetobuildthegroupthroughcollectiveactivities.Thegroupleadershould

makesurethateveryoneisincluded,evenifanindividualisnewtoagroup.

GoodListener

Thegroupleaderneedstobeabletolistentothesuggestions,complaintsandideasofgroupmembers.Notonlywill

thisallowcomplaintstobeaddressedandpotentiallysuitableideastobeputintopractice,butaleaderwholistenswill

alsoencouragegroupmemberstosharetheirconcernsandthoughts,creatinganatmosphereoffreespeechand

productivity.

1、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.choosingagoodleaderforagroup.

B.assessingtheperformanceofaleader.

C.teammembers9appreciationofaleader.

D.qualitiesofagoodgroupleader.

2、Agoodleadershouldalwaysbeableto.

A.tellwhenthingsgowronginagroupproject.

B.recognizeanymistakesashisown.

C.makegroupmembersadmittheirmistakes.

D.controleverythinggroupmembersdo.

3^Accordingto“Concernsformembers"，whichofthefollowingisagoodqualityofaleader?

A.fairB.reliable

C.determinedD.generous

4、Whichofthefollowingisnotabenefitofthegroupleaderbeingagoodlistener?

A.Offeringachanceforgroupmemberstoexpressthemselvesfreely

B.Makingitpossibletodealwithgroupmembers9complaints.

C.Allowingtheleadertoputhisideasintopractice.

D.Makinggroupmembersproductivebysharingtheirthoughts.

24.（8分）Ifyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjob,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnot

makethecut.Butthinkaboutthedauntingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytomoldagroupofoften

surly,unrulykidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,

especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!

Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappearfromourlives?Thatwaswhat

ProjectEdandParticipantMedia*sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoenvisionfortheirrecentlyheld

contest.Entitled,nAWorldWithoutTeachers/*Itsintentwastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,

the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowgrimthingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselfless

individualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestcontestantsdidnotappeartorejoice

attheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.

High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldponderedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithout

teachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1,000

USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya*brainbox*inhisfun

animatedentry.

YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideodepictsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon*tjust

teach,theyinspire-somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyour

teacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehavea

feelingitwillnotappearasrosy!

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers*status.

B.Thesignificancecfteachers.

C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.

D.Thepossibilityofaworldwhereteachersarereplaced.

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat・

A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtask

B.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld

C.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromoted

D.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids'individualdevelopment

3、Whatisthepurposeoftheproject"AWorldWithoutTeachers”？

A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.

B.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.

C.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers*hardwork.

D.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.

4、Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.

B.Thefutureofteachers1workappearsinspiring.

C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.

D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.

25.（10分）Iwasinthemiddleofcodingawebpagewhenmywifeemailedmethesequestions:Everwonderwhat

itwouldbeliketohavetheface,thebrains,thepersonalityandthebody?Whatitwouldbeliketohaveeveryonestop

whenyouwalkinaroom?Whatitwouldbeliketobeabletogetanythingoranyoneyouwant?Istoppedforamoment

andthoughtaboutitbecausemywifewouldn'temailmethisunlesssomethinghaddrivenhertodoso.Iemailedher

backwithwhatIthoughtwasaprettygoodanswer.HereiswhatIwroteherback.

Yes,Ihadthoughtmanytimesaboutwhatitwouldbeliketobeoneofthebeautifulpeople.Tobeabletotakeyour

breathawaywhenIwalkedintoaroom,ortobethelifeofthepartyandhaveeveryonefawning（奉承）overmeasI

woreonlythefinestclothesandsportedtheperfectbody?ButthenIalwayscamebacktotherealizationthatalifestyle

likethatissofragile.Asyougetolder,yourbodychanges;asyougetolder;themoneychanges.Yourbodyneverlooks

thesame;theclothesbecomemoreandmoreexpensivetomaintain.Andonceyouhavecrossedtheline,suddenlyyou

areout.Thenextfreshfacecomesinandyouarequicklyforgotten.

AllthroughgrowingupIwasneveranattractiveperson.Iwasoverweightandpickedon.Butthatdidn'tstopme

frombeinganiceperson—agood,clean,funnyandhelpfulperson.Iwasthepersonwhoyoucametowhenyouneeded

afriendafterabreakup.Iwastheoneyoucametowhenyouneededajoketobrightenupyourday.Andinthelongrun,

Iwillbetheoneyouremember,notthenewface,orthefreshstyle.

Inclosing,Iwouldliketosaythatwe,aspeople,havedevelopedintolookingforthingsthatarebiggerandbetter

insteadofwhatwilllast.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butIwillrememberthefriendwhohelpedmewhenIwasdown,more

thanthehotgirlIjustsawwalkingdownthestreet.

IwishIcouldteachtheworldsomemorejokes.

1、Howdidtheauthorreacttohiswife'squestions?

A.Hetookthemseriously.

B.Hewentoncodingthepage.

C.Herepliedtothemrightaway.

D.Hewonderedwhyshehaddoneso.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Hecaresmuchaboutappearance.

B.Hehasacleverandbeautifulwife.

C.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

D.Hedoesn*tlikebeautifulwomen.

3^Accordingtothetext,theauthorwouldagreethatoneshould.

A.tryanewandfreshlifestyle

B.telljokestoliveameaningfullife

C.wearfancyclothestoattractpeople

D.bethepersonwhobringsjoytoothers

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatIsWisdom?B.WhatWillLast?

C.ThreeQuestionsD.ThreeAnswers

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）CominghomeafterworkingoutforawholedayIhadmypurselost.I1ithadslippedoutmy

backpackasIwasbeing2Whileitwasprobablyveryclosetomyapartmentitstillfailedtocomeinto3

andIhadno4buttocancelmydebitcards.

I'dhadthepurseformorethanadecadeasitwasaChristmaspresent,whichwasabright,redleather;Cheeky

Monkeypurse,soprobablynotentirelyfora36-year-old5butIwasveryupsettohavelostit!

EveryoneIspoketo6Imightgetthepurseback7butthemoneyandvouchersinitwouldverylikely

disappear.Ihad8writtenoffthe9ofthepurseandwasevenconsideringwhethertomoveonandgo

Ugrown-up"whenIwasseekinga10

Icamehomelatethefollowingnightandmymonkeypursewasonmymat!Icheckedthecontentsandeverythingwas_

11includinganythingofcashvalue.IwasastoundedwhenIreadthe12notewhichread,“Icameacrossthis

lastnight.Itwastoodarkto13itthen,soIcamebacktonight.Igotyour14fromyourlicense.Sorry.Iain.”

Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmypursebuthethoughthe15meanapologyfornotbringingitbacksooner!

Ihavetoldalmostallmyacquaintances,whoalmostrespondedwithasimilarstandardanswer,“Itrestoresyour16

inhumannature”andit17lotsofstoriesaboutsimilar18experiences.

Therewerenocontact19soIamunabletogetintouchtosaythankyoutoIain,butIhopehewillbe20of

howgratefulIam!

1、A.doubtedB.suspectedC.provedD.recognized

2、A.putoffB.setoffC.droppedoffD.leftoff

3、A.effectB.appearanceC.viewD.attention

4、A.abilityB.thoughtC.alternativeD.decision

5、A.grownupB.broughtupC.takenonD.appliedto

6、A.decidedB.doubtedC.prayedD.exposed

7^A.previouslyB.approximatelyC.regularlyD.eventually

8、A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.though

9、A.valueB.contentsC.nameD.lists

10、A.processB.comfortC.judgmentD.replacement

11、A.undamagedB.lostC.checkedD.reserved

12^A.appealingB.thrillingC.accompanyingD.entertaining

13、A.lookoverB.gooverC.getthroughD.seethrough

14、A.nameB.phonenumberC.addressD.card

15^A.forgotB.madeC.paidD.owed

16^A.faithB.reputationC.qualityD.justice

17>A.adaptedB.inspiredC.describedD.expanded

18、A.fantasticB.worthyC.pricelessD.positive

19、A.tracksB.outlinesC.detailsD.accounts

20NA.proudB.sensitiveC.awareD.certain

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Mid-AutumnFestivalisaharvestfestival,1.(celebrate)inmostEastAsiancountries,suchasChinaand

Vietnam.Thefestival!,(take)placesonmonth8day15oftheChinesecalendar.In2017ifsonOctober4th.

Itis3.secondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.TotheChinese,thefestivalmeansfamily

reunionandpeace.Itisalsocalled"themoonfestival"asitiscelebratedwhenthemoonisbelievedtobethe4.(big)

andfullest.

ChinesepeoplecelebratetheMid-Autumnfestival5.manytraditionalandmeaningfulactivities,suchaseating

dinnerwithfamily,hanginglanterns,guessinglanternriddles,andworshippingthemoon.Since2008,Mid-Autumn

Festival.(be)a3-daypublicholidayinmainlandChina.

Newcelebrationshavedevelopedinrecentyears.Theyoungergenerationsprefer7.(travel),surfingtheInternet,

andusingsmartphoneappstocelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Mooncakesarethemust-eatMid-AutumnfoodinChina.TheyareakindoftraditionalChinesepastry.Chinese

peopleseeintheroundnessofmooncakesasymbolofreunionand8.(happy).Otherfoodseatenduringthefestivalare

harvestfoods,suchascrabs,pumpkins,andgrapes.Peopleenjoythemattheirfreshestandmostnutritious.

Festivalfoodtraditionsarealsochanging.Theyoungergenerationshave9.(they)ownideasaboutwhatshouldbe

eaten.Mostofthemdon9tlikemooncakes,andprefertoeatlO.theylike.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastweekIwenttocountrysidetovisitmyparentsIenjoyedthewarmlyfamilyatmosphere