Unit6 Earth first 一轮复习巩固练习 2020-2021学年外研版高中英语必修第二册

外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾

必修二Unit6EarthFirst

1单词巧练

（一）汉译英

1.V.把….作为目标

2.n,（尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般）看法，态度

3v.破损,损害，损伤

4.v.影响

5.n.煤气、电力、自来水等供应（系统）

6.n.（尤指大学里的）讲座，讲课，演讲

7.n.数量，数额

8.v.移走，搬走，去掉

9.adj.平均（数）的

Keys：

1target

2attitude

3damage

4affect

5supply

6lecture

7amount

8remove

9average

（二）英译汉

1.sharkn---------

2.finvn--------

3.divev-------

4.oceann-------

5.highlightv---------

6.staffn-------

7.droughtn,------

8.floodn-------

9.restorev-------

10.sustainableadj--------

11.bulbn--------

12.renewableadj-------

13.carbonn-------

14.greenhousen._-----

15.reusableadj-------

16.brochuren-------

17.solaradj-------

18.releasev--------

19.smogn,____

20.fogn-------

21.infectionn-------

22.sliden-------

23.falseadj-------

24.devicen------

25.stand-byadj-------

26.moden-------

27.leakv--------

28.appliancen-------

29.plugn-----

30.litren-----

31.campaignn-----

32.canteenn-------

Keys：

1鲨鱼

2切去鱼鳍

3潜水

4海洋

5使…突出，使注意力集中于

6员工

7干旱

8洪水，水灾

9使恢复

10可持续的，不破坏环境的

11灯泡

12可更新的，可再生的

13碳

14温室

15可再度使用的

16小册子

17利用太阳光的

18释放，排放

19烟雾

20雾

21感染，传染病

22幻灯片

23不正确的

24设备，仪器

25备用的

26运行方式，状态，模式

27漏，渗漏

28家用电器

29插头

30升

31宣传活动

32食堂，餐厅

2.拓展单词

1---------v.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬_______1adj.恐惧的;害怕的

adj.让人害怕的adj.引起恐慌的

2---------adv.幸运地adj.幸运的八.幸运

3n.灭绝，绝种adj.灭绝的

4----------v..致力，献身，倾注--------adj.挚爱的，忠诚的凡

爱,奉献，专心

5----------11.残忍，残酷，残暴adj.残酷的，残忍的凡打?

狩猎v.打猎

7,n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明V.提出，介绍，呈现

8-凡（野生生物）保护区4预定，预约

9-v.建立，设立n.确认，指定

10v.采取（某种方法）adj,收养的，领养的।

采用，收养

------------v.减少，降低n.减少

12---------adj.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的adv.严重地

13n允许，许可vt,允许

Ian•夕数，大多数（人或物）-------v.主修adj.主要的，重要的

15-----------v.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促adj要急的

16.n.电adj.有关电的

17.adj.焦急的，担忧的担心,使担忧n担心，忧虑，焦

虑

18v.促成，造成（某事发生）n.贡献，捐献

keys：

1scare;scared;scaring；scary

2fortunately;fortunate;fortune

3extinction;extinct

4devote;devoted;devotion

5cruelty;cruel

6hunting;hunt

7presentation;present

8reserve;reservation

9establish;establishment

10adopt;adopted;adoption

11reduce;reduction

12severe;severely

13permission;permit

14majority;major

15urge;urgent

16electricity;electrical

17concerned;concern

18contribute;contribution

直击高考

1Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattituderace

walking?

2Ontheotherhand,theyturnedslightlymorecalories(卡路

里),average,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthan

afterfasting.

3Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalarge

amountfood.

4Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransport

companygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesthestreets

andsellthemout.

5(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon'thave

tobelearned.

6Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthan(hunt)

andgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.

7Alwaysmakeyour(present)justabitshorterthan

anticipated.

8Thetractorwasrestingagainstthecrashbarrierinthe

central(reserve),havingmiraculouslycrossedthebusy

roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.

9KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&M

UniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmart

lightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersare

sojammedthatonlyasharp(reduce)inthenumberof

carsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.

10Peopleneed(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettings

becausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.

11However,the(major)ofpeopleareeffective

speakersbecausetheytraintobe.

12AAymomisreally(concern)withthehealthof

everyoneinourfamily.

13Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,

SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,William

Saroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzer

Prizesfortheir(contribute)tothetheater.

14However,thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseethe

(extinct)ofthispreciousspecies.

15SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottoget

too(scare).

16Suchistheir(devote)tothecommongoodofthe

colonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswill

sacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

17Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Ashokaprovidesmoneyfor

theworld'smostpromising''changemakers"seekingtosolve

(urge)problemsandwouldliketocreateaworldinwhich

everycitizenisachangemaker.

18Oneisthe(establish)ofbroadbasicpolicieswith

respecttoproduction；sales;thepurchaseofequipment,

materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

19ThetermNiggerJim,forwhichthenovelis

often(severe)criticized,neverappearsinit.

20ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream：buildingmyfamily

withacombinationof(adopt)andbiologicalchildren.

Keys：

1to/towards

2on

3of

4from

5Fortunately

6hunting

7presentation

8reservation

9reduction

10permission

11majority

12concerned

13contributions

14extinction

15scared

16devotion

17urgent

18establishment

19severely

20adopted

3短语巧练

1_害怕地

2•害怕

3由于

4____.____切掉;被隔绝

5对.....有影响

6基于，..…为基础

7..把..…看作……

8而不是

9相反的情况

10_错误地，无意中

11.保护…•免受.....

12.把…错当成....

13.把.…考虑进去

Keys：

1infear

2bescaredof

3dueto

4cutoff

5haveaneffecton/upon

6bebasedon

7see...as...

8ratherthan

9theotherwayround

10bymistake

11protect...from

12mistake...for

13oaccount

直击高考

1（由于）theseproblems,wehopetogetyour

helpatyourconvenience.

2Herealizedthatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtrees

tothem（保护.….免受…）theheat.

3Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputer

modelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingin

comparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,9巴...考虑进去）

suchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,and

thetimingofsnowmelt.

Keys：

1Dueto

2protect;from

3takingintoaccount

4句式仿写

1.形容词（短语）作状语

Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea,.

有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，不再去海里游泳。

2.部分否定

Fortunately,whowatchedthefilm

Jawsbecameafraidofsharks--somebecameinterestedin

understandingthem.

幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼，有

些人对理解鲨鱼很感兴趣。

3.倍数表达法

However,makingapaperbaguses