人教版中考一轮复习英语被动语态课件

2021PassiveVoice被动语态Test

快速记忆cost-costbuy-boughtbring-broughtdo/does-donebreak-brokenfeel-feltgo-gonekeep-keptput-putsee-seensell-soldshow-shownsteal-stolentake-takentell-toldthink-thoughtteach-taughtwrite-writteninvent-inventedpast

participle

produce-producedbreakbuyteachtakeputtellinventwriteseePassiveVoice被动语态主动语态变被动语态的步骤主动句：被动句：步骤1.原句中的宾语变成主语2.谓语动词改成被动形式3.原句中的主语放在介词by后面4.其他成分不变manytreesplantManytreesbymanystudentsareplanted执行者承受者Manystudentseveryyear.everyyear.be+done1.当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态2.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态（）Manytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.一般现在时态的被动语态is/am/are

+done

构成：变否定句Manytreesaren'tplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.否定句：在be动词后直接加notManytreesareplantedbymanystudentseveryyear.一般现在时态的被动语态变一般疑问句Aremanytreesplantedbymanystudentseveryyear?一般疑问句：be动词提前，其他不变

Translation（withpassivevoice）1.世界上很多人说汉语吗？2.每年都有数百万的人参观长城。3.公共场所不允许吸烟。IsChinesespokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld?2.TheGreatWallisvisitedbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.3.Smokingisnotallowedinpublic.Humanactivitiespollutedtheenvironmentbadly.一般过去时态的被动语态Humanactivitiespollutedtheenvironmentbadly.Theenvironmentwaspollutedbadlybyhumanactivities.变否定句Theenvironmentwasn'tpollutedbadlybyhumanactivities.结构:was/were+done变一般疑问句一般过去时态的被动语态Wastheenvironmentpollutedbadlybyhunmanactivities?Theenvironmentwaspollutedbadlybyhumanactivities.FillintheblanksTheroom

(fill)withsmoketwohoursago.2.Inthepast,manyrivers

(pollute)seriously,butnowtheyarecleanedup.3.Thesportsmeetingwas

(cancel)becauseoftheterribleweather.was

filledwerepollutedcanceledsowhatwillwedo

Wewillthrowtherubbishintothebins.Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.will+be+done

构成：Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.变否定句Therubbishwon'tbethrownintothebinsbyus.否定句：在will后面直接加not变一般疑问句Willtherubbishbethrownintothebinsbyus?一般疑问句：将will提前，其他不变Therubbishwillbethrownintothebinsbyus.ThebestchoiceThe new play ______ next week.  A. put on  B. was put on   C. will put on  D. will be put on2.Thenewfilm

nextThursday.showsB.isshown C.willbeshownD.willshow3.When

thesebooks

?A.will;publishB.is;publishedC.will;bepublishedD.are;bepublishedBesidesthisWeshouldturnoffthelight.Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.结构:

情态动词+be+donemustcanshould...Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.否定句：在情态动词后直接加not变否定句Thelightshouldn'tbeturned

offbyus.Thelightshouldbeturnedoffbyus.变一般疑问句Shouldthelightbeturnedoffbyus?一般疑问句：情态动词直接提前，其他不变Whatcanwedotosavetheearth?Woodenchopstickscan'tbeusedinourdailylife.一般将来时态的被动语态

含有情态动词的被动语态Summary

总结一般现在时态的被动语态一般过去时态的被动语态

is/am/are

+done

was/were

+donewill+be+done

can+be+donemustshould...Let'sthink!Weheardhersingintheroom.Shewasheardtosingintheroom.感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补时，变为被动态时，省略的to要加上。被动语态的特殊结构Mymotheroftenmakesmedohousework.Iamoftenmadetodohouseworkbymymother.Thedishestastesodelicious.feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词，用主动语态表被动这些菜尝起来很美味。昨天发生了一场交通事故。Anaccidenthappenedyesterday.happen,takeplace,runout,comeout等表“进行、发生”的不及物动词及短语，用主动语态表被动Filltheblanks.1.Iwasmade__________(read)thearticlebytheteacher.2.Theboywasseen__________(jump)offthetreelastSunday.3.Themilk_________(smell)strange.4.Thechange_________(take)placeafewhoursago.toreadtojumpsmellstook1.一般现在时的被动态：is/am/are+过去分词2.一般过去时的被动态：was/were+过去分词3.一般将来时的被动态：will+be+过去分词4.情态动词的被动态：should/canmust/...+be+过去分词被动语态常见时态特殊结构1.感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补时，变为被动态时，省略的to要加上。2.feel,look,sound,smell,taste等系动词，用主动语态表被动3.happen,takeplace,runout,comeout等表“进行、发生”的不及物动词及短语，用主动语态表被动ExercisetimeWhoistheluckydog?Choosetherightanwer!Thewaterwill___________twohourslater.A.berunoutB.runoutofC.runoutD.berunoutofChoosetherightanwer!Becauseofmanymistakes,shewasmade______theselettersagain.A.typeB.totypingC.typedD.totype(house/paint/lastmonth)Thehousewaspaintedlastmonth.Makeasentence(被动语态)Congratulations!句型转换（否定句）Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.Thesportsmeetingwon'tbeheldnextweek.Hismothershouldallowhimtodrivehiscar.Shouldhebeallowedtodrivehiscarbyhismother?（一般疑问句）Translation1.2022年许多人将被邀请来北京。2.这件夹克衫是由棉制成的。ManypeoplewillbeinvitedtoBeijingin2022.Thejacketismadeofcotton.1.Themusic___________(sound)relaxing.2.Thebook_____________(write)inChinese.3.Australiahasstrangeanimalsthatcan't____________(find)anywhereelse.Filltheblanks.soundsiswrittenbefound1.Astranger