高考英语二轮复习句子成分和句子结构课件（25张）-

如何分析句子如果你学会分析句子，那你就打开了新世界！告别死记硬背，快速高效学英语！句子分析大法可用于：填空题、阅读理解、翻译、写作

！得分之根本！学习语法的关键：如果不懂，写什么都是错的！为何要分析句子？

时态

语态

句子结构/成分分析的三个维度？1.八大句子成分五大主干（主语，谓语，宾语，表语，宾补）三大支干（定语，状语，同位语）2.五大基本句型主+谓（主语＋谓语）主+谓+宾（主语＋谓语＋宾语）主+系+表（主语＋系动词＋表语）主+谓+宾+宾（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语）主+谓+宾+宾补（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语）3.八大句子成分位置及词性

★五大基本句型主+谓（主语＋谓语）主+谓+宾（主语＋谓语＋宾语）主+谓+宾+宾（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语）主+谓+宾+宾补（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语）主+系+表（主语＋系动词＋表语）主+谓（主语＋谓语）Students

smile.Itrainedhardlastnight.Jackisleaving.JackisleavingforNewYork.谓语：“陈述主语的状态”或者“表明主语发出的动作”哪些可以作为谓语？情态动词、助动词、动词（简单谓语复合谓语）主语：“动作的发出者”哪些可以作为主语？词：名词、代词、数词短语：不定式、Ving句子名词做主语Celebrities‘marriageisbutatoolformarketing.明星的婚姻只是营销炒作的工具。代词做主语Wearenotloversanymore,butwestillcareabouteachother.我们不再是我们，我们依然是我们。数词做主语AbillionisnotabigdealforJackMa.十亿对马云来说是不算什么。词主+谓（主语＋谓语）不定式做主语Tobreakupistheirfinaldecision.分手是他们最终的决定。不定式做主语Topostherattitudeonlineisallshecando.她能做的只是在网上表明自己的态度。动名词做主语Keepingcomposedisthebasistoovercomedifficulties.保持镇定是克服困难的基础。短语主+谓（主语＋谓语）从句做主语Whethershewillkeepitasecretisunknownusall.我们都不知道她会不会保守秘密。从句做主语Whatshehasisnothingbutmoney.她穷得只剩下钱了。从句做主语Howtheygotseparatedisaseriousproblemtheyneedtorethink.他们分手的原因是他们双方都要反思的重要问题。句主+谓（主语＋谓语）(1)用"that"引导的主语从句原句:Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.改句:Itiscertainthathewillpasstheexam.(通常用这种句式)(2)”疑问句”必须用it做形式主语Isitfunnythatthetallmanandtheshortgirlareacouple?这个高个子男孩和矮个子女孩居然是夫妻。这是不是很有趣呢?真正主语形式主语“it”充当形式主语形式主语真正主语itTherebe…”句型TherearesixbeautifulFrenchladieswalkingonthestreet.大街上有六位漂亮的法国女郎在散步。主语的位置在中间特主+谓（主语＋谓语）（1）简单谓语：Ilovemygirlfriend.我爱我的女朋友。Mybossstayeduplatelastnight.我的老板昨晚熬夜了。Ifeelanxiousinfrontofyou.我在你面前紧张。Heturnedouttobefine.结果他没事儿。系表结构做谓语谓语助动词+动词构成谓语Idon'tlikeyourpants.我不喜欢你的裤子。情态动词+动词构成谓语Youshoulddrinksomewater.你应该喝一些水。Ihaveneverseensuchabarefacedguylikeyou!我从未见过如此厚颜无耻之徒。Wewillbesuccessfulinthefuture.我们将来会成功的。（2）复合谓语：谓语主+谓+宾（主语＋谓语＋宾语）Ilikebooks.Ilikeyou.Iliketotalktoyou.Ilikereadingbooks.Readingbookscanincreasemyknowledge.宾语：与主语相对，表示动作的承受者。名词、代词、数词、不定式、Ving、以及句子Myboyfriendgivemeabooklastnight.昨晚，我男朋友给我了一本书。Myboyfriendgiveabooktomelastnight.直接宾语间接宾语主+谓+宾+宾（主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）主+谓+宾+宾补（主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语）LearningEnglishcanmakemehappy.Theyelectedmethepresident.Letthefreshairin.Lucywillmakeherselfknown.Isawthelittergirldancing.Thishasallowedustoworkharder.Thishasputusunderpressure.补语:名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介宾短语、不定式主+系+表（主语＋系动词＋表语）ShenTengisanactor.Heishandsome.Heisinterestedinthisjob.Heisstarving.Heissurprised.Hisjobistomakeaudiencelaugh.HishomeisinHeilongjiang.表语：解释说明主语的性质、状态、特性等。名词、代词、形容词、现在分词（Ving）、过去分词、不定式、介宾短语、副词、句子Ifancyhim.三大支干（定语）Ilikethisbook.IlikereadingEnglishbooks.Ilikereadingfictionnovel.Ilikereadingbookswrittenbyhim.Thatisareally

touching

moment.Ilikethebooksinthisbookshop.Iappreciatetheopportunitytowritethisbook.定语:名词、代词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介宾短语、不定式三大支干（状语）Sheisverylovely.Icomeallthewaytoseeyou.Whichcoupleofsuperstarswillgetdivorcedinthefuture?Giventime,hewillbeagooddancer.Iwillloveyouheartandsoul.状语:副词、不定式、介词、名词、从句三大支干（同位语）IamyourEnglishteacher

Mr.Chen.Mr.Chen,

yourEnglishteacher,isinterestedinEnglishgrammar.

IaminterestedinEnglish,especially

grammar.

We

all

lovegrammar.Thenews

thatourteamhaswonthematch

istrue.

同位语:名词、代词和从句★简单句→六种从句从句名词性主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句形容词性定语从句副词性状语从句Myfriendwhowearsshoulder-lengthhairtoldmethatSongJoongkiandSongHyeKyo

wereseparatedin2019,whichremindedmetheweakofcelebrity'smarriage.宾语从句定语从句非限制定语从句我那个长发披肩的朋友告诉我:2019年宋仲基和宋慧乔分手了。这让我想起了明星婚姻的脆弱。ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6700Britishpeople____2____15years.A.

studiedB.

continuingC.

byD.

whoE.

whoseF.

improveG.

truth

H.

ignored

I.

recentlyJ.

those

K.

for

L.

lessExperts