四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题2

绵阳市高中2020级第二次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0．5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效,3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1．5分,满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．f19．15．B．f9．18．C．f9．15．答案：C。1．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Sorry．B．Happy．C．Angry2．Wheredidthewomango?A．Chicago．B．Boston．C．Portland3．Whatwillthemanhavethismorning?A．Icedcoffee．B．Hotcoffee．C．Hotmilk．4．Whendoesthemoviestart?A．8:30．B．7:50．C．7:30．5．Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife?A．Convenient．B．Expensive．C．fortable第二节(共15小题;每小题1．5分,满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6．Whyisthewomanbuyingfruit?A．They’recheap．B．Shelikesfruit．C．It’sherbirthday7．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．1dollar．B．2dollars．C．3dollars听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Havingafight．B．Packingforaholiday．C．TalkingabouttheWorldCup．9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson．B．Husbandandwife．C．Bossandsecretary听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10．Howdoesthewomanusuallygetaround?A．Bybus．B．Bycar．C．Bytaxi11．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Thecitylibrary．B．Thecentralpark．C．Theartmuseum．12．Whichbuscantakethewomantoherdestination?A．BusNo．36．B．BusNo．54．C．BusNo．68听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13．Whereisthewomanfrom?A．China．B．Britain．C．America．14．What’sthemostpopularsportintheman’scountry?A．Tabletennis．B．Football．C．Basketball15．Howmanypeoplemaytherebeontheman’steam?A．Two．B．Four．C．Six．16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Onthephone．B．Intheschool．C．Atthestadium．听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17．What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Ariver．B．Alake．C．Amountain．18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthevolcaniclake?A．It’swaterflowsforonly30dayseveryyear．B．It’sthelargestmountainlakeintheworld．C．It’saround2．77millionyearsold．19．Howdeepisthesnowonaverage?A．30meters．B．50centimeters．C．204meters．20．WhatisAmazingChina?A．Atravelorganization．B．Ageographymagazine．C．Aradioprogram．第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThefollowinglistfocusesonthetop4nottobemissedworldclassmuseums,helpingtouristsexploreandexperiencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer.COOPERHEWITT,SMITHSONIANDESIGNMUSEUMTheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum(CHSDM)wasfoundedin1897.ItistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtohistoricandcontemporarydesign.Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objectsthroughoutfourfloorsofthebuilding,manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseum’spermanentcollectionofmorethan210,000objects.Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMonweekdaysand1PMto3PMonweekends.MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGETheMuseumoftheMovingImage(MOMI)ishousedontheoriginal13acrelotthatmadeupthehistoricKaufmanAstoriaStudios.Loseyourselfinthepermanentexhibit,BehindtheScreen,whichintroducesvisitorstothehistoryofthemovingimagefrom19thcenturyoptical(视觉)toystotoday’sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandproducefilms.AMERICANMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYOneoftheworld’slargestnaturalhistorymuseumswithmorethan33millionexhibits,theAMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors,keepingthembusyforhoursonend.Themuseumoffersselfguidedtours,includingonefeaturingexhibitsfromthemovie,NightattheMuseumwithBenStiller.Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldthekidsgethungry.ThekidsleepoversattheAMNHareimpressive.NEWYORKHISTORICALSOCIETYTheNewYorkHistoricalSociety(NYHS)wasfoundedin1804asNewYork’sfirstmuseum.TheHenryLuceIICenterfortheStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloorhasbeenredesignedtoshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps,displayedinaglassgallery.TheCenterforWomen’sHistoryisthefirstofitskindinaU.S.museumdevotedtothissubject.Itoffersfreedailytoursat2and3:30PM.1.WhencanyougetfreeguidedtoursattheCHSDM?A.At12:30PMMonday. B.At2:30PMThursday.C.At10:30AMSaturday. D.At11:30AMSunday.2.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcareforchildren?A.CHSDM B.MOMI. C.AMNH. D.NYHS.3.WhatisspecialaboutNYHS?A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itfocusesonhumanhistory.C.Itprovidesfreetoursalldaylong.D.Ittellsthehistoryofthemovingimage.BWhatarethemostsustainablecropstogrowforfoodsecurity?Perhaps,inyourgrowingzones,orangesorpeacheswinforbestfruitcrop.Hot,dryclimatesmightcallfordatesorgrapes.Forme,growingorganicapplesisthebest.Perhapsthat’sbecausemyhometownknowsmoreaboutgrowingandpreservingapplesthananyotherfruit.Someapplesmayhavewormsinthem.“It’snotthatbad.It’sorganic.Justcutthewormout.”IlaughevenasItypethis.Forus,“organic”ishowwegrowapples,butitdoesmeancarvinggoodfruitawayfromblackwormholes.Moderntechniquesforgrowingorganicapplesincludewormtraps,fruitbarriers,andorganicinsecticides,likebacterialpoisonsthatonlytargetworms.Wormyapplesarejustfineforapplejuiceandjam,Momsays.Cutoffthegoodpartandthrowitinthepot.Throwthebadparttothechickens.Boilthefruitandputjuiceintocanningjars.Applejambeepancaketoppingandthereplacement“oil”inrecipes—thatis,ifwedon’teatitdirectlyoutofthejar.ApplesarenowsosymbolictoAmericanlifethatothercountriestryoutthemarket.WhenIwasyounger,ImighthavelaughedatthatbecauseofhowconnectedapplesandAmericanstorieshavebee,despitethefactthatapplesaren’tnativetoNorthAmerica.Butagoodfriend,aftervisitingseveralfarmsinhismotherlandNigeria,showedmephotosofNigerianapples.Theskintexture(质地)andcolorresembledAmericanapples,buttheywereshapedmorelikeoxhearttomatoes.SoeventhoughappleshavetakenonsymbolicsignificanceinAmerica,theycancontributetofoodsecurityinallkindsofplaces.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Organicfoodandmoderntechniques.B.AmericanandAfricanapples.C.Climateandgrowingcrops.D.Applesandfoodsecurity.5.Whathappenstothegoodpartsofwormyapples?A.Theyarethrownaway. B.Theyaremadeintoapplejuice.C.Theyaresoldtocustomers. D.Theyarefedtothechickens.6.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromhisfriend?A.ApplesarenotnativetoNorthAmerica.B.Othercountriesarealsogrowingapples.C.ApplesoutsideAmericaareuglylooking.D.Peopleofothercountriesdon’tlikeapples.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Americaproducesthebestapplesoftheworld.B.PoisonsarenolongerusedonapplesinAmerica.C.Theauthorisproudofapplesgrowninhishometown.D.Applejuiceandjamareactuallymadefromwormyapples.CKjellIngeRoekkeisabillionaireownerofanoilpanyfromNorway.Asayoungman,hewasahighschooldropoutwhomovedtotheUStobeeanordinaryfisherman.Nowheisthetenthrichestmaninhiscountry.Worthtwobilliondollars,heplanstogivemuchofhismoneyawayandisstartingwithcleaningupouroceans.InthePacificOcean,thereisanislandcalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,whichistwicethesizeofthecontinentalUnitedStates.Itconsistsofnothingbutsmallpiecesofplasticandthedeadbodiesofsealifeandbirds.Thebillionaireisbuyingastateoftheartship.Withthelatestequipmentonboard,theshipwillremovefivetonsofplasticfromouroceansdaily.Kjellstartedhisbusinessempirebuildingindustrialfishingboats.Hebelievesheoweshisfortunetotheoceanandwantstopaythedebtback.“IwanttogivebacktosocietythemajorityofwhatI’veearned.Thisshipisapartofit.”saidtheseagoingman.ManagedbytheconservationorganizationWWF,theship’smissionistogetthepoisonousthingsoutoftheoceans.Itcouldn’teatabettertime.EarlierthisyearakillerwhalewasheduponaUKshorewaspoisonedbymanmadechemicals.ThewhalecalledLuluwasthemostpoisonedonrecord.Itwas20yearsoldandhadneverreproducedbecauseherbodyhadbeenbadlydamaged.KjellhasgivenWWFpletecontroloftheboat.TheconservationorganizationisnotfortablewiththepracticesoftheNorwegian’soilbusiness.Yetinthestruggletosavetheenvironment,unlikelypartnersmustworktogether.Withouttheworld’soceans,lifeonEarthwouldn’texist.8.WhathasKjelldecidedtodo?A.Makeouroceanscleanagain.B.Putanendtohisoilbusiness.C.Stopusingplasticsinhisdailylife.D.Removetherubbishwithhisownhands.9.Whatdoes“stateoftheart”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Beautiful. B.Advanced. C.Expensive. D.fortable.10.WhyisLuluthewhalementionedinthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletohelpthecreature.BToinvitepeopletojoinintheeffort.C.Tostresstheconsequenceofthepollution.D.TodrawattentiontotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.11WhydoesWWFdecidetoworkwithKjell?A.Oceanpollutioncallsforbinedaction.B.Itisfortabletoworkwithabillionaire.C.Hisbusinessisfriendlytotheenvironment.D.Hehasgivenupcontrolofhisnewlyboughtship.DIfyouareforgetfulormakemistakeswheninahurryanewstudyfromMichiganStateUniversity(MSU)foundthatmeditation(冥想)couldhelpyoutobeelesslikelytomakemistakes.Theresearch,publishedinBrainSciences,testedhowopenmonitoringmeditation(OMM)changedbrainactivityinawaythatsuggestsincreasederrorrecognition.Thefindingssuggestthatdifferentformsofmeditationcanhavedifferenteffects.“Someformsofmeditationhaveyoufocusonasingleobject,monlyyourbreath,butOMMisabitdifferent,”Linsaid.“Ithasyoupayattentiontoeverythinggoingoninyourmindandbody.Thegoalistositquietlyandpaycloseattentiontowherethemindtravelswithoutgettingtoocaughtupinthescenery.”LinandhisMSUcoauthors—WilliamEckerle,LingPengandJasonMoser—employedmorethan200participantstotesthowOMMaffectedhowpeopledetectandrespondtoerrors.Theparticipants,whohadnevermeditatedbefore,weretakenthrougha20minuteOMMexercisewhiletheresearchersmeasuredbrainactivitythroughEEG(脑电图).Whilethemeditatorsdidn’thaveimmediateimprovementstoactualtaskperformance,theresearchers’findingsofferapromisingwindowintothepotentialofsustainedmeditation.“Thesefindingsareastrongdemonstrationofwhatjust20minutesofmeditationcandotoenhancethebrain’sabilitytodetectandpayattentiontomistakes,”Mosersaid.“Itmakesusfeelmoreconfidentinwhatmeditationmightreallybecapableofforperformanceanddailyfunctioningrightthereinthemoment.”Lookingahead,Linsaid,“Thenextphaseofresearchwilldeterminewhetherchangesinbrainactivitycantranslatetobehavioralchangeswithmorelongtermpractice.It’sgreattoseethepublic’senthusiasmformeditation,butthere’sstillplentyofworkfromascientificviewpointtobedonetounderstandthebenefitsitcanhave,andequallyimportantly,howitactuallyworks.”12.HowdoesOMMdifferfromotherformsofmediation?A.Itfixesyourfocusonyourbreath.B.Itkeepsyourmindandbodycalm.C.Itmakesyoucaughtupinthescenery.D.Itenablesyoutobeawareofeverything.13.Whatdoestheresultsoftheresearchshow?A.Themediatorsacquirethehabitofmeditatingregularly.B.Themediatorscanimprovetheirabilitytorecognizeerrors.C.Meditationhasanimmediateinfluenceontaskperformance.D.Meditationcanincreasepeople’sconfidenceaboutthemselves.14.Whatwilltheresearchteamtrytofindoutnext?A.Howtomonitorbrainactivity.B.Howtosustainmeditationpractice.C.Meditation’sinfluenceonbehavior.D.Thepublic’sresponsetomeditation.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeditationHelpsPeopleSitQuietlyB.OMMHelpsMeasurePeople’sBrainActivityC.BrainActivityImprovesPeople’sPerformanceD.MeditationMayHelpPeopleMakeFewerMistakes第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhereandfast.____16____Nothingcanbeatlivinganactive,purposeful,successfullifefilledwithhappinessandachievement.So,don’twastetime.Dothefollowingthingstomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Treatyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterifit’samealout,avisittoatheater,oravisittoaspa.Don’tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeormoney.____17____It’snothardtoorganizesometimeinyourdayifyouwantto.Remember,nomoreexcuses!Youareworthit!Takeupahobby.Whenyouleadaboringlife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyouintoanotherworld.Hobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyouenjoy.Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosingyourselfinanimaginaryworld.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou.____18____Learnaskill.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.____19____Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit’slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.____20____Oftenwelosesightofthepositive,beneficialthingsinourlives.Everyonehasthingstobegratefulforandmakingalisthelpstoconcentrateyourmindonthesepositives.Sitdownwithapadandpencil,preferablyinaquietplacewhereyouwon’tbedisturbed.Allowyourselfafewminutestothinkaboutyourlifeandidentifythegoodthings.A.Staypositive．B.Createagratitudelist．C.Anditshouldn’tcostyoutoomuch．D.Treatscanbefree,andyoucanalwaysmaketime．E.Itistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife．F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisifyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit．G.Youwillfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourselfimage．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1．5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChristianLidenwasalwayshatchingaplantocreateapersonalizedengagementringforhisfuturefiancée(未婚妻).Ifanatural____21____couldtakebillionsofyearstoform,hefiguredhecouldbe____22____.Liden____23____thathewouldnotpickoutaringinajeweler’scaselikemostotherpeople.Instead,hewouldgointothe____24____tofindhisownthediamondorthegoldtoexpresshis____25____.“Thisistheperfectwaytogetanengagementring,”saidLiden.Lastyear,Lidenconcludedthatitwas____26____timeto____27____hisplanintoaction.Heandhisgirlfriend,Desirae,hadbeentogetherformorethanfiveyears.Hewantedto____28____her,andalsowantedto____29____her.SoLidenandTucker,hisbestfriend,_____30_____onacampingtriptoCraterofDiamondsParkavolcanicone,Yellowstone,which_____31_____thepublictosearchforrealdiamondsand_____32_____whattheyfind.However,only1in10,000searchersis_____33_____enoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacarat(克拉)ormore.Knowingaboutthis,still,LidenandTuckersetout.Onarrivingatthedestination,the_____34_____paid$10eachtogetintothepark.Theyspentalmostthreedays_____35_____throughthe_____36_____dirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenly_____37_____somethingreflectinglightinthegravelbeforehim:a_____38_____pebble(砾石)abitlargerthanapea.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking,andIcalledTucker_____39_____totakealook,”hesays.Tuckerletoutasurprisedcrywhenhesawthestone.“Webothjustknewitwas_____40_____diamond,”Lidensays.21.A.stone B.diamond C.sword D.model22.A.anxious B.angry C.patient D.sorrowful23.A.imagined B.assumed C.decided D.predicted24.A.shop B.river C.park D.wild25.A.love B.dream C.desire D.dependence26.A.finally B.firstly C.accidentally D.possibly27.A.draw B.put C.strike D.tear28.A.acquire B.control C.surround D.marry29.A.support B.terrify C.tease D.surprise30.A.headedout B.kickedoff C.tookaway D.putup31.A.requires B.allows C.teaches D.encourages32.A.collect B.donate C.keep D.sell33.A.quick B.clever C.lucky D.able34A.pair B.couple C.pany D.troop35.A.weighing B.searching C.wandering D.examining36.A.volcanic B.geographic C.scientific D.romantic37.A.stamped B.spotted C.picked D.scratched38.A.pale B.huge C.shiny D.dizzy39.A.off B.up C.along D.over40.A.solid B.rough C.big D.real第二节(共10小题;每小题1．5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughfailing____41____(qualify)fortheFIFAWorldCupfinalssoccertournamentinQatar,Chinamadeahugecontributiontothe____42____(large)globalsportingeventintheworld.Chinabuiltstadiums,roadsandmanyotherMadeinChinaproductshavewonpraise____43____manyfansandpotentialcustomers.Inrecentmonths,LuoYang,asalesmanagerattheoverseasbusinessunitofHigerBusCo,abusandtruckmaker____44____(base)inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,haskeptacloseeyeonthe1,815busesthatthepany____45____(sell)toQatarlastyear.Thesevehiclesoperatedshuttleservicesforthethousandsoffans,officialsandjournalistsfromdifferentcountriesduringthetournament,____46____wasstagedfromNov20toDec18.“AftertheWorldCup,thebuseswillbeusedtotakechildrentoandfromschool,”Luosaid,____47____(add)thatchildmonitoringsystemsinthevehicleswill