河北省石家庄市正定县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

正定县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷第一部分听力Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.liedown B.writedown C.putdown2.A.gotlost B.gotout C.gotmarried3.A.bringback B.giveback C.getback4.A.Myfathersoldtheoldcomputerthreeyearsago.B.Myfatherboughtthecomputerthreeyearsago.C.Myfatherlearnedtousethecomputerthreeyearsago.5.A.Thebabypandasoftendiebecauseofillness.B.Thebabypandasareeasytobeill.C.Thebabypandasareweakenoughtobeill.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.No,Iwouldn't. B.Yes,please. C.Yes,Iwouldn't.7.A.No,Ihaven't. B.It'shardtosay. C.No,Idon't.8.A.Yes.It'sZhouShen. B.No,Idon'thaveone. C.ZhouShen.9.A.No,youcan't. B.It'sagoodplace. C.Yes,youshould.10.A.It's400000kmlong. B.Yes,it'sverydeep. C.It's1025metersdeep.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）11.WherehasGinabeen?A. B. C.12.HowlonghasTombeeninSuzhou?A.Fortwelveyears. B.Fortwentyyears. C.Forfifteenyears.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamuseum. B.Inthehospital C.Atschool.14.What'sthematterwiththeboy?A.Heworriesaboutthetests.B.Hehurtshisrightfoot. C.Heloseshiswayhome.15.Whatdoestheboyneedtodo?A.Torelax. B.Tohavemedicine. C.Todrinkwater.Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）16.WheredidBillfindthewallet?A.Onthefarm. B.Onthestreet. C.Inthegarden.17.WhatdidLilydecidetodo?A.TogiveBillsomemoney. B.TogiveBill'sschoolsomemoney.C.TohelpBillgotocollege.18.Whendidthespeaker'sexperiencehappen?A.Lastautumn. B.LastSeptember. C.Lastsummer.19.Whydidthespeakerfindapart-timejob?A.Becausehedidn'tlikeschool.B.Becausehewaspoor.C.Becauseheneededworkexperience.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofworkinglater?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwastiring. C.Itwasdifficult.V.听短文填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）InformationSheetName:SaveAnimalsCommoninterest:21.______foranimals.Actions:Buildhousesforhomelessanimalsfrom22.______3rd.Visit23.______schoolstocallonstudents.Feelings:Feelhappyandwork24.______Meaning:Teachstudentssomeknowledgeabout25______.animals.第二部分语言运用Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnic,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwas26togothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent27theschoolyouthworkers'officetoaskforhelp."Johnnie,I'vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.Ihavemadea28studyofthem,"saidtheyouthworker."I'vebeentryinghard."Johnniewasabouttocry.Theyouthworkerputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehavedifferentkindsof29,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere30abletolearnMath,andengineerswhocan'tsing.Somedayyouwillfind31youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusveryproudofyou."Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon32amazinghappened.Hiscustomers（顾客）begantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalled“greenthumb（园艺能手）”.Oneday,henoticedanunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoon,33hegotthepermission（许可）,hestartedthework.However,hehadnomoneyto34allthetoolsortheplantsthatwerenecessaryforit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittlepark.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,theyspread（传播）35beforetheeyesofpeople.26.A.impatient B.important C.impossible D.impolite27.A.past B.into C.along D.through28.A.careful B.national C.careless D.same29.A.choices B.hobbies C.wishes D.abilities30.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually31.A.what B.when C.how D.where32.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything33.A.before B.while C.till D.after34.A.design B.use C.buy D.repair35.A.magic B.beauty C.icon D.darknessⅦ.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）IaskedthreefriendsinGreenMiddleSchool36.______theirNewYear'sresolutions.Herearethe37.______(result).Jennyisgoingtogetgoodgrades,38.______shedoesn'tthinkshestudiedwelllastterm.Sheisgoingtolistentoteachersmore39.______(careful)inclass.Tomwantstobemuch40.______(healthy).Heisgoingtoeatmorekindsof41.______(vegetable)andfruits,andheisgoingtoeatfewermeals.Hehopeshecanlookafter42.______(him)well.SometimesJackdidn'tfinishhishomework.Hewants43.______(change),soheisgoingtofinishhomeworkfirsteveryday.Heisgoingtospendlesstime44.______(watch)TVandplayingcomputergames.Howaboutmyresolution?I'mgoingtoexercisemore,becauseexerciseisveryimportant.I'mgoingtogetupearlyandexercisethreetimes45.______week.第三部分阅读Ⅷ.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）Dolphinparents（海豚式父母）Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly"overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（自由）.Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.46.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay______.A.getlessfreedom B.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparents D."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters47.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill______.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy D.worrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenBWhenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty,you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect（尊重）.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedinvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthepartytime,place,clothestowear,thingstobring,phonenumberandsoon.OnlineinvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitationsputpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhonecallIfyouwanttosavemoretime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.Inperson（亲自）Apersonalinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterestswhenyoutalktothefriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So,you'dbetterprepareinvitationforthem,too.48.Themosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsisto______.A.sendemailsB.mailinvitationsC.makephonecallD.writelettersontheInternet49.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknow______.A.howtomailinvitationstofriendsB.howtoholdapartyforfriendsC.howtowritepartyinformationD.howtosendonlineinvitations50.Theunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指代）______.A.invitations B.friends'interests C.yourfriends D.pictures51.Whatisthebesttitle?A.HowtoHoldParties B.HowtoMakeFriendsC.TheImportantInformation D.SomeWaystoInviteFriendsCHereisastory.Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisnotabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercoming（克服）challengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulpeopleofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathmadehimmaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookonthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareallleadingsuccessfullives.Tous,sometimeschallengesdonotappear（出现）becausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerockclimbing,campingandvolunteerwork.Justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantfortheyoungpeopletolearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.52.Fromthestory,whycan'tthebutterflyfly?A.Becauseitgetsoutbyitself. B.Becausethemanfeelssorryforit.C.Becauseittriestochallengeitself. D.Becausethemanhelpsitcomeout.53.WhatcanweknowfromDennis'sexample?A.Successfulpeopleshouldovercomethedifficulties.B.Successfulpeopleshouldtakeupbusinessearly.C.Successfulpeopleshouldbecometheleadersoftomorrow.D.Successfulpeopleshouldsellclothesfromdoortodoor.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassagemean?A.Wakeup. B.Giveup. C.Growup. D.Bringup.55.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,expertssayitisalsothemostdangerous,especially,forchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyofchildren'ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheinjury-related（与受伤相关的）deaths（死亡）amongchildrenhappenedinsummer.Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy'sresults.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theyaremorelikelytogetintoanaccidentorbeinjured（受伤）."Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety,"saidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda"MakeitaSafeKidsSummer"campaignduringNationalSafeKidsWeek,fromMay5throughMay12.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC:●Alwayswearyourseatbelt.●Wearalifejacketwhenonaboatordoingwatersports.●Obeyalltrafficrules.●Don'tmeete-palsalone.56.Whichseasonisthemostdangerousforchildrenaged14andunder?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.Areexpertssurprisedbythestudy'sresults?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.Whatdochildrenneedtounderstandifweencouragethemtospendmoretimeoutdoors?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.HowmanysummersafetytipsdoestheNSKCgive?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.What'sthepurpose（目的）inwritingthispassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际X.在下列对话空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）A:Hi,LiDong!TomorrowisSaturday.61.____________?B:Well,wearegoingtotheamusementparkforapicnic.A:Oh.Soundsgreat!62.____________?B:We'regoingtherebybus.A:63.____________?B:Everyoneshouldwearsportsshoes.A:Whenandwhereareyouleaving?B:We'releavingatthebusstopat6:00tomorrowmorning.A:64.____________?B:We'regoinghiking.A:65.____________?B:Fortwodays.We'llbebackat4:50intheafternoon.A:Well,Ihaveagoodtime!Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.B:Thanks.Iwill.第五部分写作XI.书面表达（计15分）66.暑假要来了，同学们计划去旅行。请以“AGoodPlaceIHaveBeento”为题写一篇英语短文，给同学们介绍你去过的一个好玩地方。提示：(1)Locationandpopulation;(2)Climate（气候）;(3)Placestovisit;(4)Localfood.注意：（1）短文须包括提示中的四个要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。AGoodPlaceIHaveBeentoHaveyoueverbeento_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________