工程地质（英文）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年浙江工业大学

工程地质（英文）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年浙江工业大学Mudcanbeformedthroughgeologicalprocessesinlakesormarshes.（）

答案:对Erosionreferstotheprocesswheresmallparticlesinsoilarecarriedawaybyflowingwaterandtypicallyoccursinthesoillayersdownstreamofdamswherewaterescapes.（）

答案:错Whenobservingverticalrocklayers,therepeatedsymmetricdistributionofrocklayersindicatesthepresenceoffolds.（）

答案:对Alluvialsoilischaracterizedbymixedparticlesizes,poorsorting,andoftenangularparticles.（）

答案:对Whenjointsextendinthesamedirectionastheorientationofrocklayers,theyarecalledstrikejoints.（）

答案:错Ingeneral,thestrengthofsedimentaryrocksisgreaterthanthatofigneousrocks.（）

答案:错Ifjointsetsalignwiththeorientationandslopeofarockslope,slopeinstabilityandcollapsesarelikelytooccur,regardlessoftheorientationofrocklayers.（）

答案:对Permeabilityisakeyfactorindistinguishingbetweenaquifersandaquitards.（）

答案:对Symmetricalrepetitionofrocklayers,witholderlayersinthemiddleandyoungerlayersonbothsides,andparallelextensionoflayerboundaries,indicatesthepresenceofahorizontalsyncline.（）

答案:错Thefundamentalprincipleoflandslidepreventionistoprioritizepreventionandtaketimelycontrolmeasures.（）

答案:对Thepropertyofmineralsbreakingalongcertainplaneswhensubjectedtoexternalforcesiscalledcleavage.（）

答案:对Rocksarenotcontinuousporousmedia,andtheirpermeabilitycoefficientisnotconstantduetoinfluencesfromporepressure,stressstatewithintherock,temperature,andthephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofgroundwater.（）

答案:对Pressurizedwaterhaspressure,whileconfinedwaterdoesnot.（）

答案:错Limestonecanundergometamorphismtobecomemarble.（）

答案:对"Piping"isthephenomenonoffineparticlesinsoilbeingcarriedawayandlostwithintheporechannelsformedbycoarseparticlesundertheinfluenceofseepageforces.（）

答案:对Inkarstareas,changesinthehydrodynamicconditionsofkarstwatercanleadtothecollapseofoverlyingsoillayersaboveundergroundcavities.（）

答案:对Sedimentaryrocksarearesultofexternalgeologicalprocesses.（）

答案:对Qualityindicatorsforfoundationengineeringrockmassesdonotrequirecorrections.（）

答案:对Crystallinerockstypicallyhavehigherstrengthcomparedtoclasticsedimentaryrocks.（）

答案:对Asaresultofgeologicaltectonicmovements,anticlinesalwaysbecomemountains,andsynclinesalwaysbecomevalleys.（）

答案:错Theore-formingmineralsare:（）

答案:Ilmenite;Magnetite;Cobaltite;HematiteThepermeabilityoffracturedrockmassmainlydependson（）

答案:Thedistributionoffractures;Thecharacteristicsoffractures;TherockitselfThefundamentalconditionsforkarstificationinclude:（）

答案:Flowofwater.;Dissolvingpowerofwater;Solubilityoftherock;PermeabilityoftherockFactorsaffectingrockstrengthinclude（）.

答案:rocktexture;rockstructure;weatheringdegree;rocktypeRegardinggroundsubsidence,thefollowingstatementsarecorrect（）.

答案:Thecausesofgroundsubsidenceincludetwomajorcategories:naturalgeologicalfactorsandhumanactivityfactors;TheLeaningTowerofPisaiscausedbyunevenfoundationsettlement;GroundsubsidenceisessentiallyaprocessofgradualdischargeoffreewaterinsoilporesandgradualreductionofporevolumeThefollowingkarstlandformsareformedbythedepositionofcalciumcarbonateintheseepagewaterofcaves（）.

答案:stonecurtains;stalagmites;stalactites;stonepillarsThefollowingarecommonstructuresofsedimentaryrocks（）.

答案:layeredstructure;laminationstructureAmongthefollowingminerals,themainchemicalcompositionissilicate（）

答案:glauconite;beryl;muscoviteThemainengineeringdiseasesofhighwaysubgradeinsalinesoilareasare（）.

答案:corrosion;loosening,swelling;secondarysalinizationofsubgrade;dissolutionandsaltremovalWhichofthefollowingstructuresisacommonstructuralfeatureinmetamorphicrocks?（）

答案:Schistosity;Foliation;BandingThehalideclassmineralsare:（）

答案:Sylvite;FluoriteRegardingtheengineeringgeologicalevaluationoffaults,thefollowingstatementsarecorrect（）.

答案:Weatheringdeepgroovesandkarstdevelopmentzonesareeasilyformedalongfaultfracturezones;FaultsreducethestrengthandstabilityoffoundationrocksThemeasurementstandardsofrockstrengthare（）

答案:tensilestrength;bendingstrength;compressivestrengthTheinvestigationcontentofjointsmainlyincludes（）.

答案:Thefillingmaterialofjoints;Thedevelopmentdegreegradeofjoints;Theattitudeofjoints;ThegenetictypeandmechanicalpropertiesofjointsThefollowingarecorrectdescriptionsoftheattitudeofrocklayers（）.

答案:Thetextexpressionmethodoftheattitudeelementsofrocklayerscanbedividedintoazimuthanglemethodandquadrantanglemethod;Theanglebetweenthediplineandthestrikelineoftherocklayeriscalledthedipangleoftherocklayer;Theattitudeelementsofrocklayerscanbeexpressedbytwomethods:textandsymbolsSoilholesarecausedbywhichkindofgeologicalaction（）.

答案:undergrounderosionactionThejointwithawidthofmorethan5mmbetweenthetwowallsofthejointsurfaceis（）.

答案:wide-openjointAeoliansoilisformedof:（）

答案:WindbornematerialsTheflowdirectionofgroundwatershouldbedeterminedaccordingto（）?

答案:Usegeometricmethod,usetheperpendiculardirectionoftheequipotentiallineformedbythegroundwaterlevelofthreeormoreboreholesastheflowdirectionAmongthefollowingminerals,theonewhosemainchemicalcomponentisnotacarbonateis（）.

答案:orthoclaseCarbonationisakindof（）

答案:chemicalweatheringThecolumnarjointingofbasaltisakindof（）.

答案:primaryjointGroundwatercontainsavarietyofgascomponents,commonlyO2,CO2,H2Sand（）.

答案:N2Therocklayerinthecenterofthefoldiscalled（）.

答案:coreThestratigraphicmarkeroftheexistenceoffoldsis（）.

答案:symmetricalrepetitionofstrataThefollowingspecialsoilthatoftenoccursinhighlatitudeorhighaltitudeareasis（）.

答案:permafrostTheindicatorthatrepresentsthedegreeofdamagecausedbyanearthquakeis（）.

答案:earthquakeintensityThecorrectstatementamongthefollowingis:（）

答案:Bothresidualandalluvialsoilscanbeusedforconstructionofroads,rails,runways,anddamsafteradoptingsuitablemeasuresasrequiredbyengineeringdesign.Themainchemicalcomponentofmontmorilloniteis（）.

答案:silicateAmongthefollowingrocks,theonethatbelongstothesedimentaryrockclassificationis（）.。

答案:brecciaResistivitysurveyinengineeringgeologicalstudyistakenuptodetectthepresenceofanyoredepositwithintheprojectarea.（）

答案:错Rocktypesandgeologicalstructurescanbestudiedusing:（）

答案:FieldmappingThemethodofinvestigationtobefollowedforobtainingknowledgeofgeomorphicfeaturesofaprojectareaisthestudyofcontourplanoftheproject.（）

答案:错Magneticsurveyisutilizedtodetectdepthoforedeposit.（）

答案:错Seismicmethodofgeophysicalsurveyisimportantinengineeringgeologicalinvestigationasthiscanmeasureordetect:（）

答案:Overburdenthickness;AfaultzoneOverexploitationofgroundwateristhemaincauseoflarge-scale,high-speedlandsubsidenceduetohumanactivities.（）

答案:对Thestructuretypeofextremelyfragmentedrockisadisseminatedstructure.（）

答案:对Whichofthefollowingspecialsoilscanbeimprovedusinglime（）?

答案:SalinesoilIfthebasicqualityindexofacertainrockmassinafoundationprojectis400,thenitsbasicqualitylevelis（）.

答案:IIIWhichofthefollowingisarelativelysoftrock（）?

答案:TuffThetypesofrivererosionincludes（）

答案:abrasion;windaction;hydraulicaction;attritionTheprocessesinvolvedinthechemicalweatheringofrocksinclude:（）

答案:oxidation;carbonation;hydration;hydrolysisSoildepositionoccursinconvexbank,andbankerosionoccursinconcavebank.（）

答案:对Alluviumisgenerallypoorinsorting;however,goodingrading.（）

答案:错Thesoilwithlargeporositywillhavegoodpermeability（）

答案:错Physicalweatheringwillnotchangetherocksurfacearea.（）

答案:错Foldsareformedbyplatetectonism.（）

答案:错Thewingsoffoldsareareasofintensedeformationinrocklayers,whererocksarefracturedandfracturesdevelop,anditisnecessarytobeawareofcollapse,leakage,andwaterinflowproblemsinrocklayers.（）

答案:错Thecharacteristicsofjoint(fracture)structuresinclude（）.

答案:Extendingalongstrikeforashortdistance;Roughandunevenjointsurfaces;Largespacingbetweenjoints,sparsedevelopmentFaultsareclassifiedbasedontherelativedisplacementdirectionoftwofaultblocks:（）.

答案:Normalfault;Reversefault;Strike-slipfaultWhichelementsarecommonlyusedtorepresenttheorientationofrocklayers（）?

答案:Dipangle;Strike;DipdirectionTransportationactionisatypeofexternalgeologicalforce.（）

答案:对Amongthefollowingmajorrock-formingminerals,theonewithachemicalcompositionofcarbonateis（）.

答案:CalciteKarstwaterisstoredinrockfractures.（）

答案:错Avolcanicrockhasirregularlyshapedporesofvaryingsizesonitssurface.Thischaracteristicbelongstothe（）ofthevolcanicrock.

答案:TextureLayeringstructuresareco